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Received — 2026年2月3日 ガジェット系

Is AI Really Taking Jobs? Or Are Employers Just 'AI-Washing' Normal Layoffs?

2026年2月2日 21:34

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

- 2025年に発表された5万人以上の人員削減のうち、AIを理由にしたものが多数あると、調査会社Challenger, Gray & Christmasが報告している。
- しかし、企業が「AIが仕事を奪う」ことを口実にしているケースが増えており、実際にはAI導入の準備が整っていない「AI‑washing」(AI洗浄)と指摘する声が強い。
- Forresterのレポートやホートン校のPeter Cappelli教授は、企業が「将来的にAIが取って代わる」と言いながら、現時点で実装できるAIはほとんどないと批判している。
- ブルッキングス研究所の調査でも、AIはまだ労働市場全体に大きな変化をもたらしていないことが確認されている。実際の大量解雇は、2022年以降のパンデミック期の過剰採用の是正が主因で、テック企業だけで世界総計70万人以上が削減された。
- AIを理由にすることで、企業は「経営計画の失敗」や「財務目標未達」などのネガティブイメージを回避しやすくなる。たとえばAmazonは官僚主義の削減を理由にしたが、アナリストはAI投資(データセンター等)の資金確保が真の目的と見ている。
- 結論として、AIが将来的に仕事を変える可能性はあるものの、現時点では「AIによる解雇」よりも過剰採用の是正や財務上の都合が主因であり、企業がAIを言い訳に使う「AI‑washing」現象が顕在化している。
The New York Times lists other reasons a company lays off people. ("It didn't meet financial targets. It overhired. Tariffs, or the loss of a big client, rocked it...") "But lately, many companies are highlighting a new factor: artificial intelligence. Executives, saying they anticipate huge changes from the technology, are making cuts now." A.I. was cited in the announcements of more than 50,000 layoffs in 2025, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas, a research firm... Investors may applaud such pre-emptive moves. But some skeptics (including media outlets) suggest that corporations are disingenuously blaming A.I. for layoffs, or "A.I.-washing." As the market research firm Forrester put it in a January report: "Many companies announcing A.I.-related layoffs do not have mature, vetted A.I. applications ready to fill those roles, highlighting a trend of 'A.I.-washing' — attributing financially motivated cuts to future A.I. implementation...." "Companies are saying that 'we're anticipating that we're going to introduce A.I. that will take over these jobs.' But it hasn't happened yet. So that's one reason to be skeptical," said Peter Cappelli, a professor at the Wharton School... Of course, A.I. may well end up transforming the job market, in tech and beyond. But a recent study... [by a senior research fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies A.I. and work] found that AI has not yet meaningfully shifted the overall market. Tech firms have cut more than 700,000 employees globally since 2022, according to Layoffs.fyi, which tracks industry job losses. But much of that was a correction for overhiring during the pandemic. As unpopular as A.I. job cuts may be to the public, they may be less controversial than other reasons — like bad company planning. Amazon CEO Jassy has even said the reason for most of their layoffs was reducing bureaucracy, the article points out, although "Most analysts, however, believe Amazon is cutting jobs to clear money for A.I. investments, such as data centers."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Linux Kernel Developer Chris Mason's New Initiative: AI Prompts for Code Reviews

2026年2月2日 18:34

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

Linux カーネル開発者であり Btrfs の創始者でもある Chris Mason 氏が、LLM(大規模言語モデル)を活用したコードレビュー用の AI プロンプト集を Git リポジトリで公開しました。主なポイントは以下の通りです。

- **目的**:Linux カーネルのパッチレビューを AI が支援し、レビューの正確性と効率を向上させること。
- **手法**:大きな差分(diff)を「タスク」単位に分割し、各タスクごとに個別のレビューを行う。これにより、必要なトークン数が減り、全体コンテキストを何度もやり取りする必要がなくなる。
- **効果**:トークン消費の削減だけでなく、細分化されたレビューによりバグ検出率が上がるという初期的な成果が報告されている。
- **現状**:数週間にわたって開発が進められており、最新の変更は本日リポジトリにプッシュされ、コミュニティからのフィードバックを募集中。
- **今後の期待**:現在のペースが続けば、Linux カーネルのコードレビュー工程において AI が重要な補助役割を果たす可能性が高い。

Mason 氏は「タスク化したレビューで大規模な diff を小さく分割すれば、トークン使用量が減り、バグもより多く捕捉できる」と述べ、メーリングリストで意見募集を呼びかけています。

---
この取り組みは、Meta のエンジニアとも協力し、上流のカーネル開発者にとって実用的かつ信頼できる AI 支援レビューを目指すものです。今後の実装とコミュニティの反応が注目されます。
Phoronix reports: Chris Mason, the longtime Linux kernel developer most known for being the creator of Btrfs, has been working on a Git repository with AI review prompts he has been working on for LLM-assisted code review of Linux kernel patches. This initiative has been happening for some weeks now while the latest work was posted today for comments... The Meta engineer has been investing a lot of effort into making this AI/LLM-assisted code review accurate and useful to upstream Linux kernel stakeholders. It's already shown positive results and with the current pace it looks like it could play a helpful part in Linux kernel code review moving forward. "I'm hoping to get some feedback on changes I pushed today that break the review up into individual tasks..." Mason wrote on the Linux kernel mailing list. "Using tasks allows us to break up large diffs into smaller chunks, and review each chunk individually. This ends up using fewer tokens a lot of the time, because we're not sending context back and forth for the entire diff with every turn. It also catches more bugs all around."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Received — 2026年1月26日 ガジェット系

Startup Uses SpaceX Tech to Cool Data Centers With Less Power and No Water

2026年1月26日 14:44

🤖 AI Summary

**カーマン・インダストリーズ(米カリフォルニア)の新冷却システム**

- データセンターの冷却に、SpaceX のロケットエンジン技術を応用した高速回転コンプレッサー(30,000 rpm)を採用。
- 冷媒は高圧液体二酸化炭素(CO₂)で、従来のファンや水冷に比べて **エネルギー消費を半分以下に抑え、使用水をゼロ** にできる。
- 設備占有面積は従来の **80%削減** が可能で、冷却負荷の 40%を占める電力使用量の大幅削減が期待される。
- 冷却した熱は空気に放散できるほか、余熱回収で発電にも利用可能。
- チームの約 1/3 は元 SpaceX/Rocket Lab のエンジニアで、航空宇宙・EV技術を転用。
- 最近 **2,000万ドルの資金調達** に成功し、ロングビーチでのコンプレッサー製造を今年中に開始予定。

データセンターが米国全体の電力消費の約 8%、水使用は年間 330 億ガロンに達する中、同社の技術は環境負荷低減とコスト削減の新たな解決策として注目されている。
California-based Karman Industries "says it has developed a cooling system that uses SpaceX rocket engine technology to rein in the environmental impact of data centers," reports the Los Angeles Times, "chilling them with less space, less power and no water." Karman has developed a cooling system similar to the heat pumps in the average home, except its pumps use liquid carbon dioxide as refrigerant, which is circulated using rocket engine technology rather than fans. The company's efficient pumps can reduce the space required for data center cooling equipment by 80%. Over the years, data centers have used fans and air conditioning to blow cold air on the chips. Bigger facilities pass cold liquid through tubes near the chips to absorb the heat. This hot liquid is sent outside to a cooling yard, where sprawling networks of pipes use as much water as a city of 50,000 people to remove the heat. A 50 megawatt data center also uses enough electricity to power a mid-sized city... Cooling systems account for up to 40% of a data center's power consumption and an average midsized data center consumes more than 35,000 gallons of water per day... U.S. data centers will consume about 8% of all electricity in the country by 2030, according to the International Energy Agency... The cooling systems are projected to use up to 33 billion gallons of water by 2028 per year... To serve this seemingly insatiable market, Karman has developed a rotating compressor that spins at 30,000 revolutions per minute — nearly 10 times faster than traditional compressors — to move heat... About a third of Karman's 23-person team came from SpaceX or Rocket Lab, and they co-opted technologies from aerospace engineering and electric vehicles to design the mechanics for the high-speed motors. The system uses a special type of carbon dioxide under high pressure to transfer heat from the data center to the outside air. Depending on the conditions, it can do the same amount of cooling using less than half the energy. Karman's heat pump can either reject heat to air, or route it into extra cooling, or even power generation. The company "recently raised $20 million," according to the article, "and expects to start building its first compressors in Long Beach later this year...."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

New Linux/Android 2-in-1 Tablet 'Open Slate' Announced by Brax Technologies

2026年1月26日 13:24

🤖 AI Summary

**Brax Technologiesが「Open Slate」タブレットを発表**

- **製品概要**
- プライバシー重視の 2-in-1 タブレット。ARM CPU 搭載で、消費者向けタブレットとしてだけでなく、Linux ワークステーションとしても利用可能。
- 前作のプライバシー志向スマートフォン *BraX3* の開発経験とコミュニティからのフィードバックを活かした次世代デバイス。

- **設計コンセプト**
1. **モジュラリティ**:ユーザー交換可能なバッテリーに加え、M.2 スロットでストレージや拡張カードを自由に追加できる。
2. **ハードウェアレベルのプライバシー**:無線、センサー、マイク、カメラなど主要コンポーネントを物理スイッチで完全オフに可能。
3. **マルチOS対応**:複数の Android 系 OS と、ネイティブ Linux ディストリビューションを長期的にサポート。
4. **長寿命設計**:部品交換やソフトウェア更新がしやすく、長期間の使用を前提に設計。

- **価格・販売計画**
- 小売価格はベースモデル 599 USD、Pro 版 799 USD。
- 先行予約(IndieGoGo)では限定数量で割引価格にて提供、ベース 399 USD、Pro 529 USD が目安。
- 予約は 2 月に開始予定。

- **その他**
- 製品仕様はオープンに情報共有されており、コミュニティ参加が歓迎されている。
- 需要が集中すれば、予約開始後数日で完売する可能性がある。

このタブレットは、ハードウェアレベルでのプライバシー制御とオープンな拡張性を求めるユーザーに向けた、Linux と Android のハイブリッドデバイスとして注目されている。
Brax Technologies just announced "a privacy-focused alternative to locked-down tablets" called open_slate that can double as a consumer tablet and a Linux-capable workstation on ARM. Earlier Brax Technologies built the privacy-focused smartphone BraX3, which co-founder Plamen Todorov says proved "a privacy-focused mobile device could be designed, crowdfunded, manufactured, and delivered outside the traditional Big Tech ecosystem." Just as importantly, BraX3 showed us the value of building with the community. The feedback we received — what worked, what didn't, and what people wanted next — played a major role in shaping our direction going forward. Today, we're ready to share the next step in that journey... They're promising their "2-in-1" open_slate tablet will be built with these guiding principles: Modularity beyond repairability". ("In addition to a user-replaceable battery, it supports an M.2 expansion slot, allowing users to customize storage and configurations to better fit their needs.") Hardware-level privacy and control, with physical switches allowing users to disable key components like wireless radios, sensors, microphones, and cameras. Multi-OS compatibility, supporting "multiple" Android-based operating systems as well as native Linux distributions. ("We're working with partners and the community to ensure proper, long-term OS support rather than one-off ports.") Longevity by design — a tablet that's "supported over time" Brax has already created an open thread with preliminary design specs. "The planned retail price is 599$ for the base version and 799$ for the Pro version," they write. "We will be offering open_slate (both versions) at a discount during our pre-order campaign, starting as low as 399$ for the base version and 529$ for the Pro version for limited quantities only which may sell out in a day or two from launching pre-orders... "Pre-orders will open in February, via IndieGoGo. Make sure to subscribe for notifications if you don't want to miss the launch date." Thanks to long-time Slashdot reader walterbyrd for sharing the news.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

KDE's 'Plasma Login Manager' Stops Supporting FreeBSD - Because Systemd

2026年1月26日 11:04

🤖 AI Summary

KDE の新しい「Plasma Login Manager」は、FreeBSD でのサポートを取りやめることが決定しました。

- KDE エンジニアがマージしたパッチにより、ログインマネージャが **systemd / logind** にハード依存していることが明らかに。FreeBSD には systemd が標準で搭載されていないため、機能しないことが理由です。
- ただし、KDE Plasma デスクトップ自体は引き続き FreeBSD で利用可能です。代替のログインマネージャとして、従来から使われている **SDDM** が問題なく動作します。
- 記事は「FreeBSD ユーザーは他にも多くのログインマネージャがあるので、特に不便は感じないだろう」と結んでいます。

要するに、Plasma Login Manager のみが FreeBSD を対象外にされたが、KDE 環境全体の利用や他のログインマネージャへの切り替えは可能である、ということです。
KDE's "Plasma Login Manager" is apparently dropping support for FreeBSD, the Unix-like operating system, reports the blog It's FOSS. They cite a recently-accepted merge request from a KDE engineer to drop the code supporting FreeBSD, since the login manager relies on systemd/logind: systemd and logind look like hard dependencies of the login manager, which means the software is built to work exclusively with these components and cannot function without them... logind is a component of systemd that is responsible for user session management... This doesn't mean that KDE has abandoned the operating system altogether. FreeBSD users can still run the KDE Plasma desktop environment and continue using SDDM, the current login manager that works just fine on such systems. The article argues FreeBSD users "won't really care much for missing out on this as they have plenty of login manager options available."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Washington State May Mandate 'Firearm Blueprint Detection Algorithms' For 3D Printers

2026年1月26日 10:04

🤖 AI Summary

**ワシントン州で3Dプリンターに“設計図検出アルゴリズム”の導入が検討中**

ワシントン州議会は、HB 2320・HB 2321という法案を提出し、3DプリンターやCNC工作機械に対し「銃器設計図検出アルゴリズム」の搭載を義務付けようとしている。具体的には、印刷・加工ファイルを全てスキャンし、州が管理するデータベースと照合して、規制対象の設計(いわゆる“ゴーストガン”)が含まれる場合は出力をブロックする仕組みだ。

- **目的**:追跡不能な自作銃(ゴーストガン)の製造を防止すること。
- **実装方法**:ソフトウェアがファイルを解析し、政府のブラックリストと比較。高度なユーザーが回避する手段も想定している。
- **批判点**
- 法律文言が過度に広く、実装が技術的に困難。
- オープンソースや自由な設計共有を阻害し、製造業者に対してクラウドロックやサブスクリプション型のDRMを強いる恐れ。
- 実際の犯罪抑止効果は限定的で、普通の製造装置が規制対象になる点で連邦検察官も懸念を示す。

賛成派は公共の安全確保を訴える一方、反対派は技術的・自由主義的観点から過剰規制とみなし、産業やオープンソースコミュニティへの悪影響を指摘している。現在、法案は審議段階にある。
Adafruit managing director Phillip Torrone (also long-time Slashdot reader ptorrone ) writes: Washington State lawmakers are proposing bills (HB 2320 and HB 2321) that would require 3D printers and CNC machines to block certain designs using software-based "firearms blueprint detection algorithms." In practice, this means scanning every print file, comparing it against a government-maintained database, and preventing "skilled users" from bypassing the system. Supporters frame this as a response to untraceable "ghost guns," but even federal prosecutors admit the tools involved are ordinary manufacturing equipment. Critics warn the language is overbroad, technically unworkable, hostile to open source, and likely to push printing toward cloud-locked, subscription-based systems—while doing little to stop criminals.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Google Discover Replaces News Headlines With Sometimes Inaccurate AI-Generated Alternatives

2026年1月26日 09:04

🤖 AI Summary

Google Discover がニュース記事の見出しを、AI が自動生成したクリックベイト風の文に置き換える機能を本格化させました。Google はこれを「トレンドトピック」としてユーザー満足度が高いと主張していますが、実際には事実と異なる情報や文脈を誤って伝える見出しが多数報告されており、PC Magazine や Ars Technica などの出版者は「誤情報が拡散される」「AI の見出しは信頼できない」と強く批判しています。AI 生成の見出しには「Generated with AI, which can make mistakes」という注意文が「もっと見る」ボタンの裏に隠され、読者に出版社が意図した見出しと誤認させる恐れがあります。Google はインタビューの要請を拒否し、実装の詳細や誤情報防止策については明らかにしていません。
An anonymous reader shared this report from The Verge: In early December, I brought you the news that Google has begun replacing Verge headlines, and those of our competitors, with AI clickbait nonsense in its content feed [which appears on the leftmost homescreen page of many Android phones and the Google app's homepage]. Google appeared to be backing away from the experiment, but now tells The Verge that its AI headlines in Google Discover are a feature, one that "performs well for user satisfaction." I once again see lots of misleading claims every time I check my phone... For example, Google's AI claimed last week that "US reverses foreign drone ban," citing and linking to this PCMag story for the news. That's not just false — PCMag took pains to explain that it's false in the story that Google links to...! What does the author of that PCMag story think? "It makes me feel icky," Jim Fisher tells me over the phone. "I'd encourage people to click on stories and read them, and not trust what Google is spoon-feeding them." He says Google should be using the headline that humans wrote, and if Google needs a summary, it can use the ones that publications already submit to help search engines parse our work. Google claims it's not rewriting headlines. It characterizes these new offerings as "trending topics," even though each "trending topic" presents itself as one of our stories, links to our stories, and uses our images, all without competent fact-checking to ensure the AI is getting them right... The AI is also no longer restricted to roughly four words per headline, so I no longer see nonsense headlines like "Microsoft developers using AI" or "AI tag debate heats." (Instead, I occasionally see tripe like "Fares: Need AAA & AA Games" or "Dispatch sold millions; few avoided romance.") But Google's AI has no clue what parts of these stories are new, relevant, significant, or true, and it can easily confuse one story for another. On December 26th, Google told me that "Steam Machine price & HDMI details emerge." They hadn't. On January 11th, Google proclaimed that "ASUS ROG Ally X arrives." (It arrived in 2024; the new Xbox Ally arrived months ago.) On January 20th, it wrote that "Glasses-free 3D tech wows," introducing readers to "New 3D tech called Immensity from Leia" — but linking to this TechRadar story about an entirely different company called Visual Semiconductor... Google declined our request for an interview to more fully explain the idea. The site Android Police spotted more inaccurate headlines in December: A story from 9to5Google, which was actually titled 'Don't buy a Qi2 25W wireless charger hoping for faster speeds — just get the 'slower' one instead' was retitled as 'Qi2 slows older Pixels.' Similarly, Ars Technica's 'Valve's Steam Machine looks like a console, but don't expect it to be priced like one' was changed to 'Steam Machine price revealed.' At the time, we believed that the inaccuracies were due to the feature being unstable and in early testing.... Now, Google has stopped calling Discover replacing human-written headlines as an "experiment." "Google buries a 'Generated with AI, which can make mistakes' message under the 'See more' button in the summary," reports 9to5Google, "making it look like this is the publisher's intended headline." While it is obvious that Google has refined this feature over the past couple of months, it doesn't take long to still find plenty of misleading headlines throughout Discover... Another article from NotebookCheck about an Anker power bank with a retractable cable was given a headline that's about another product entirely. A pair of headlines from Tom's Hardware and PCMag, meanwhile, show the two sides of using AI for this purpose. The Tom's Hardware headline, "Free GPU & Amazon Scams," isn't representative of the actual article, which is about someone who bought a GPU from Amazon, canceled their order, and the retailer shipped it anyway. There's nothing about "Amazon Scams" in the article.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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