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Tech Companies Are Trying To Neuter Colorado's Landmark Right-to-Repair Law

著者: BeauHD
2026年4月4日 04:00

🤖 AI Summary

Colorado州の重要インフラから「修理権」を除外する法案(SB26-090)がtech企業によって後退させられる可能性があるという報告書が出ています。この法案は、技術製品の修理方法や部品、ツール、ソフトウェアなどの提供を制限することで、メーカーの利益を守る目的があります。

法案は CiscoやIBMといったテック大手企業の支持を受けているとされています。これらの会社は、修理プロセスをコントロールすることで収益を上げることができますし、セキュリティ上の懸念も挙げています。修理者が装置を修理するために必要なツールやシステムへのアクセスが悪意のある人物にも利用される可能性があるという点です。

修正案には曖昧な言葉が含まれており、具体的にどの製品に対して修理サービスが必要であるかはメーカーの判断で決めるとしています。これに対する反対意見では、消費者保護のための修理権を後退させることになるとの批判があります。

この法案はまだ州議会と下院での投票が必要ですが、その結果に関わらず、他の州でもtech企業による修理法規制への影響が続く可能性があります。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Wired: Today at a hearing of the Colorado Senate Business, Labor, and Technology committee, lawmakers voted unanimously to move Colorado state bill SB26-090 -- titled Exempt Critical Infrastructure from Right to Repair -- out of committee and into the state senate and house for a vote. The bill modifies Colorado's Consumer Right to Repair Digital Electronic Equipment act, which was passed in 2024 and went into effect in January 2026. While the protections secured by that act are wide, the new SB26-090 bill aims to "exempt information technology equipment that is intended for use in critical infrastructure from Colorado's consumer right to repair laws." The bill is supported by tech manufacturers like Cisco and IBM, according to lobbying disclosures. These are companies that have vested interests in manufacturing things like routers, server equipment, and computers and stand to profit if they can control who fixes their products and the tools, components, and software used to make those upgrades and repairs. They also cite cybersecurity concerns, saying that giving people access to the tools and systems they would need to repair a device could also enable bad actors to use those methods for nefarious means. (This is a common argument manufacturers make when opposing right-to-repair laws.) [...] During the hearing, more than a dozen repair advocates spoke from organizations like Pirg, the Repair Association, and iFixit opposing the bill. YouTuber and repair advocate Louis Rossmann was there. The main problem, repair advocates say, is that the bill deliberately uses vague language to make the case for controlling who can fix their products. [...] The Colorado Labor and Technology committee advanced the bill, but it still needs to go through votes on the Colorado Senate and House floors before going into effect. Those votes may take place as early as next week. Regardless of how the bill goes in the state, it's likely that manufacturers will continue their push to alter or undo repair legislation in other states across the country. "The 'information technology' and 'critical infrastructure' thing is as cynical as you can possibly be about it," says Nathan Proctor, the leader of Pirg's US right-to-repair campaign. "It sounds scary to lawmakers, but it just means the internet." The current wording of the bill "leaves it up to the manufacturers to determine which items they will need to provide repair tools and parts to owners and independent repairers and which ones they don't," says Danny Katz, executive director CoPIRG, the Colorado branch of the consumer advocate group Pirg. "This is a bad policy and would be a big step back for Coloradans' repair rights." iFixit CEO Kyle Wiens said in the hearing: "There's a general principle in cybersecurity that obscurity is not security," iFixit CEO Kyle Wiens said in the hearing. "The money that's behind the scenes, that's what's driving the bill."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

EPA Flags Microplastics, Pharmaceuticals As Contaminants In Drinking Water

著者: BeauHD
2026年4月3日 12:30

🤖 AI Summary

アメリカ環境保護庁(EPA)は、飲用水中の MICROPLASTICS(マイクロプラスチック)と PHARMACEUTICALS(薬物)を新たに含む水質汚染物質の暫定リストを作成し、公衆衛生上の懸念に対応するため発表しました。この決定は「Make America Healthy Again」運動における歴史的なステップ」として位置づけられました。また、アメリカ保健労働省(HHS)は「STOMP」計画を発表し、飲用水中のマイクロプラスチックの測定や監視を目的とした1億4400万ドルの予算を投入することを明らかにしました。

Safe Drinking Water Actに基づき、EPAは毎5年ごとにContaminant Candidate List(CCl)を更新しなければならないと規定されており、このリストにはPFASなど多くの化学物質や微生物も含まれています。これらの物質が暫定リストに含まれることにより、地元の規制当局は飲用水中のリスク評価を行うためのツールを得ますが、具体的な規制措置が講じられる保証はありません。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from NPR: Responding to public health concerns about microplastics and pharmaceuticals in the nation's drinking water, the Trump administration for the first time has placed them on a draft list of contaminants maintained by the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA announced the move Thursday, touting it as a "historic step" for the Make America Healthy Again, or MAHA, movement, which often raises concerns about toxic chemicals and plastic pollution in our food and environment. Also Thursday, the Department of Health and Human Services announced a $144 million initiative, called STOMP, to develop tools to measure and monitor microplastics in drinking water and in a later stage, to remove them. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires the EPA to publish an updated version of its Contaminant Candidate List every five years. This is the sixth iteration of the list. Microplastics and pharmaceuticals appear in the draft of the upcoming list, alongside per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS, and dozens of other chemicals and microbes. Their inclusion on the list gives local regulators a tool to evaluate risks in their water supply, the EPA says, and it can set the stage for more research and regulatory action -- but doesn't actually guarantee that will happen.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Tech Leaders Support California Bill to Stop 'Dominant Platforms' From Blocking Competition

著者: EditorDavid
2026年3月23日 05:34

🤖 AI Summary

カリフォルニア州議会で提案された新法案は、「大手テック企業に対抗」することを目的としています。この法案は「Blocking Anticompetitive Self-preferencing by Entrenched Dominant platforms」と呼ばれ、略して「BASED法」と呼ばれます。

法案の主な内容は、市場価値が1兆ドル以上で米国での月間ユーザー数が1億人以上のデジタルプラットフォームが自社製品やサービスを優遇することは禁止することです。この制限により、大手企業の独占的な地位が解消され、競争が回復すると期待されています。

法案は、検索結果のManipulation、非公開データを使用した競合他社製品への優遇など、排他的な行動を禁止します。また、利用者は自己のデータコピーを取得し、第三者と共有できるよう制限を設けます。

この法案はY CombinatorやCory Doctorow、FIGHT for the Futureなどの技術企業リーダーから支持を得ており、競争の公平性を守ることを目指しています。
A new bill proposed in California "goes after big tech companies" writes Semafor. Supported by Y Combinator, Cory Doctorow , and the nonprofit advocacy group Fight for the Future, it's called the "BASED" act — an acronym which stands for "Blocking Anticompetitive Self-preferencing by Entrenched Dominant platforms." As announced by San Francisco state representative Scott Wiener, the bill "will restore competition to the digital marketplace by prohibiting any digital platform with a market capitalization greater than $1 trillion and serving 100 million or more monthly users in the U.S., from favoring their own products and services on the platforms they operate." More from Scott Wiener;s announcement: For years, giant digital platforms like Apple, Amazon, Google, and Meta have used their immense power to promote their own products and services while stifling competitors — a practice also known as self-preferencing. The result has been higher prices, diminished service, and fewer options for consumers, and less innovation across the technology ecosystem. Self-preferencing also locks startups and mid-sized companies out of the online marketplace unless they play by rules set by their competitors. As a new generation of AI-powered startups seeks to enter the marketplace, their success — and public access to the innovations they produce — depends on their ability to compete on an even playing field. "Anticompetitive behavior is everywhere on the internet," said Senator Wiener, "from rigged search results, to manipulative nudges boosting the 'house' product, to anti-discount policies that raise prices, to the dreaded green bubble that 'breaks' the group chat. When the world's largest digital platforms rig the game to favor their own products and services, we all lose. By prohibiting these anticompetitive practices, the BASED Act will protect competition online, empower consumers and startups, and promote innovations to improve all our lives." The announcement includes a quote from Teri Olle, VP of the nonprofit Economic Security California Action, saying the act would "safeguard merit-based market competition. This legislation stands for a simple principle: owning the stadium doesn't mean that you get to rig the game." Some conduct prohibited by the proposed bill includes Manipulating the order of search results to favor a provider's products or services, irrespective of a merit-based process, Using non-public data generated by third-party sellers — including sales volumes, pricing, and customer behavior — to develop competing products that are subsequently boosted above the third-party sellers' product... And the announcement also notes that "under the terms of the bill, providers could not prevent consumers from obtaining a portable copy of their own data or restrict voluntary data sharing (by consumers) with third parties." Read on for reactions from DuckDuckGo, Proton, Yelp, Y Combinator, and Cory Doctorow.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

White House Unveils National AI Policy Framework To Limit State Power

著者: BeauHD
2026年3月21日 12:30
An anonymous reader quotes a report from CNBC: The Trump administration on Friday issued (PDF) a legislative framework for a single national policy on artificial intelligence, aiming to create uniform safety and security guardrails around the nascent technology while preempting states from enacting their own AI rules. The six-pronged outline broadly proposes a slew of regulations on AI products and infrastructure, ranging from implementing new child-safety rules to standardizing the permitting and energy use of AI data centers. It also calls on Congress to address thorny issues surrounding intellectual-property rights and craft rules "preventing AI systems from being used to silence or censor lawful political expression or dissent." The administration said in an official release that it wants to work with Congress "in the coming months" to convert its framework into a bill that President Donald Trump can sign. The White House wants to codify the framework into law "this year" and believes it can generate bipartisan support, Michael Kratsios, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, said in an interview with Fox News on Thursday evening. That won't be easy in a deeply divided Congress where Republicans hold thin and often fractious majorities, and where Trump has already urged GOP lawmakers to prioritize his controversial voter-ID bill above all else ahead of the November midterms. BCLP has an interactive map that tracks the proposed, failed and enacted AI regulatory bills from each state.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Rural Ohioans Seek To Ban Data Centers Through Constitutional Amendment

著者: BeauHD
2026年3月18日 07:00

🤖 AI Summary

オhiオ州の農村部住民が、データセンターを禁じる憲法改正案を推進しています。主な懸念点はエネルギーリソースや水資源の消費量、そして計画プロジェクトに関する透明性不足です。Nikki Gerberさんは「アダムズ郡が好きなので、ここはただ不規則な郊外地域を利用して何かを置くことを許すような感じがする」と語っています。

ゲブラーさんとアダムズおよびブラウン郡の少数の住民たちは8日間で約1,800人から署名を集め、投票プロセスの最初のステップとしてオハイオ州検察総長事務所に提出しました。最少需要である1,000人の有権者の署名が必要です。また請願書には改正案全文とその内容を説明する要約が含まれることも求められます。現行の法律では、検察総長事務所は10日間で要約が公正かつ正確か審査します。適切であれば、請願はオハイオ州投票委員会へ送られ、署名収集は全州的に始まります。支持者たちは今年の7月までに約413,000人の有効な署名を集めなければなりません。

25メガワット以上の制限であれば、「オハイオ州でほとんどの現代的なデータセンターが建設されることを防ぐことができる」と報告書は述べています。
Residents in rural Ohio are pushing a constitutional amendment to ban large data centers over 25 megawatts, citing concerns about energy use, water consumption, and lack of transparency around proposed projects. "My biggest concern is because I love Adams County," Nikki Gerber told Cleveland.com. "What it feels like they are doing is just taking advantage of the unzoned rural areas of Ohio, where they can go ahead and put in whatever they want." From the report: Gerber and a handful of residents from Adams and Brown counties gathered about 1,800 signatures in eight days to start the ballot process. They submitted those petitions to the Ohio attorney general's office on Monday. That's the first step before supporters can begin collecting signatures statewide. State law requires at least 1,000 valid voter signatures to begin the process. The petitions must also include the full text of the proposed amendment and a summary explaining what it would do. Attorney General Dave Yost's office now has 10 days to decide whether the summary fairly and truthfully describes the proposal. If it does, the measure will move to the Ohio Ballot Board. Supporters would then need to gather about 413,000 valid signatures by July to place the amendment before voters this November. The report notes that a 25-megawatt limit "would effectively block most modern data centers from being built in Ohio."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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