🤖 AI Summary
エネルギー価格が上昇しているイランの戦争の影響を受け、国際エネルギー機関(IEA)は、リモートワークや速度制限を緩和するなどの対策を政府に呼びかけています。Birol氏は、「私たちはまだエネルギー安全保障への挑戦の深刻さを十分理解していない」「1970年代のものよりも大きいし、ウクライナ侵攻後の天然ガス価格のショックより大きい」と述べています。
IEAは32カ国に加盟しており、米国、英国、オーストラリア、カナダ、日本など24か国とヨーロッパ諸国を含みます。提案された対策には以下のものがあります:
- 都市中心部へのプライベートカーのアクセス制限
- 乗車分担や効率的な運転方法の促進
- 必要な場合以外は航空旅行の回避
- ガス調理器具への切り替え
また、石油ガスの使用を特定の用途に集中させるための努力も求められています。IEA加盟国は先月、緊急備蓄の20パーセント相当である4千万バレルの原油放出に同意しました。特にアジア諸国では、イラン戦争により深刻な影響を受け、4日間の週勤務やリモートワークを義務付けるなどの緊急措置が実施されています。
As energy prices soar from the Iran conflict, the International Energy Agency is urging governments to cut energy use by taking up measures like remote work and reduced speed limits. The group warns the energy security crisis could persist for months, even if supply routes stabilize. "I believe the world has not yet well understood the depth of the energy security challenge we are facing," said IEA's executive director, Fatih Birol. "It is much bigger than what we had in the 1970s... It is also bigger than the natural gas price shock we experienced after the Russia's invasion of Ukraine." The BBC reports: Thirty-two countries are members of the IEA, including the US, the UK, Australia, Canada, Japan and 24 other European nations. Its role is to act as a global watchdog, providing analysis and recommendations on global energy problems, such as energy security and the transition to clean energy. The IEA's other suggestions for governments, businesses and individuals include:
- Promoting use of public transport
- Giving private cars access to city centres on alternate days
- Encouraging car sharing and efficient driving habits
- Avoiding air travel where possible, especially business flights
- Switching to electric cooking
It also said there should be a focused effort to preserve liquid petroleum gas for cooking and other essential uses, by switching bio-fuel converted vehicles onto gas and introducing other measures to reduce its use. Birol said these proposals were in addition to action taken by IEA member countries earlier this month, when they agreed to release 400 million barrels of oil, 20% of its emergency reserves. Several countries in Asia have implemented emergency four-day workweeks and work-from-home mandates as they have been hit particularly hard from the conflict. Fortune notes: "Asia is particularly dependent on oil exports from the Middle East; Japan and South Korea respectively source 90% and 70% of their oil from the region."
Read more of this story at Slashdot.