ノーマルビュー

US Government Lost More Than 10,000 STEM PhDs Last Year

著者:BeauHD
2026年1月28日 12:30

🤖 AI Summary

**米政府、2024年に1万件超のSTEM博士号保有者が離職――要点まとめ**

- **離職者数**:前年に10,109人の博士号取得者(科学・技術・工学・数学・医療分野)が政府職を辞めた。
- **全体比**:総離職者335,192人のうちの約3%に相当するが、2024年末時点のSTEM・健康分野博士号保有者全体の約14%に当たる。
- **研究機関別の影響**:14機関の詳細分析で、離職が新規採用を上回る比率は11対1。結果、純減は4,224人。特に国立科学財団(NSF)など博士が多く在籍する機関で顕著。
- **主な離職理由**
- **定年退職・自主退職** が最も多いが、トランプ政権下での解雇リスクや買い取りオファー、政策への不満が背景にあると推測。
- **人員削減(RIF)** は全体では少数。CDCだけが519人中16%がRIF対象となり、他機関ではほぼなし。
- **影響**:専門知識と機関運営ノウハウが大量に失われ、政府の研究・開発能力に深刻な穴が開く恐れがある。

要するに、トランプ政権の大規模な人員削減に伴い、米政府はSTEM分野の博士人材を過去最大規模で失っており、今後の政策実行や科学技術推進に大きなリスクが残っている。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Science.org: Some 10,109 doctoral-trained experts in science and related fields left their jobs last year as President Donald Trump dramatically shrank the overall federal workforce. That exodus was only 3% of the 335,192 federal workers who exited last year but represents 14% of the total number of Ph.D.s in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) or health fields employed at the end of 2024 as then-President Joe Biden prepared to leave office. The numbers come from employment data posted earlier this month by the White House Office of Personnel Management (OPM). At 14 research agencies Science examined in detail, departures outnumbered new hires last year by a ratio of 11 to one, resulting in a net loss of 4224 STEM Ph.D.s. The graphs that follow show the impact is particularly striking at such scientist-rich agencies as the National Science Foundation (NSF). But across the government, these departing Ph.D.s took with them a wealth of subject matter expertise and knowledge about how the agencies operate. [...] Science's analysis found that reductions in force, or RIFs, accounted for relatively few departures in 2025. Only at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where 16% of the 519 STEM Ph.D.s who left last year got pink RIF slips, did the percentage exceed 6%, and some agencies reported no STEM Ph.D. RIFs in 2025. At most agencies, the most common reasons for departures were retirements and quitting. Although OPM classifies many of these as voluntary, outside forces including the fear of being fired, the lure of buyout offers, or a profound disagreement with Trump policies, likely influenced many decisions to leave. Many Ph.D.s departed because their position was terminated.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

❌