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Carmakers Rush To Remove Chinese Code Under New US Rules

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

米国の新たな規制により、2024年3月17日までに自動車のクラウド接続システムに中国で開発されたソフトウェアや中国企業が書いたコードを使用できなくなる。対象は先進運転支援システム(ADAS)や将来的にハードウェアまで拡大され、2029年以降は接続機器全般が対象になる。また、中国・中国系企業が提供するコネクテッドカーも、ソフトウェアの出所に関わらず禁止される。

この規制は、車載カメラ・マイク・GPS などが外国の敵対勢力に悪用されるリスクを防止する狙いで、過去数十年で最も影響力の大きい自動車規制の一つと評価されている。自動車メーカーは米国政府へ「中国コード不使用」の宣誓を行う必要があり、供給網の徹底的な見直しと短期間でのコンプライアンスが求められる。

例外として、2024年3月17日以前に中国から非中国企業へ移管されたコードは使用可能とされており、これに伴い:

- グローバルサプライヤーは中国拠点のソフトウェアチームを他国へ移転
- 中国企業は西側での事業を新たなオーナーに売却または譲渡

といった企業再編が急速に進行中。業界全体が「中国製コードの排除」に向けて大規模な体制変更を迫られている。
"How Chinese is your car?" asks the Wall Street Journal. "Automakers are racing to work it out." Modern cars are packed with internet-connected widgets, many of them containing Chinese technology. Now, the car industry is scrambling to root out that tech ahead of a looming deadline, a test case for America's ability to decouple from Chinese supply chains. New U.S. rules will soon ban Chinese software in vehicle systems that connect to the cloud, part of an effort to prevent cameras, microphones and GPS tracking in cars from being exploited by foreign adversaries. The move is "one of the most consequential and complex auto regulations in decades," according to Hilary Cain, head of policy at trade group the Alliance for Automotive Innovation. "It requires a deep examination of supply chains and aggressive compliance timelines." Carmakers will need to attest to the U.S. government that, as of March 17, core elements of their products don't contain code that was written in China or by a Chinese company. The rule also covers software for advanced autonomous driving and will be extended to connectivity hardware starting in 2029. Connected cars made by Chinese or China-controlled companies are also banned, wherever their software comes from... The Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security, which introduced the connected-vehicle rule, is also allowing the use of Chinese code that is transferred to a non-Chinese entity before March 17. That carve-out has sparked a rush of corporate restructuring, according to Matt Wyckhouse, chief executive of cybersecurity firm Finite State. Global suppliers are relocating China-based software teams, while Chinese companies are seeking new owners for operations in the West. Thanks to long-time Slashdot reader schwit1 for sharing the article.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Amazon Delivery Drone Crashes into Texas Apartment Building

🤖 AI Summary

**Amazonの配達ドローンがテキサスのアパートに衝突**

- **事故概要**
- テキサス州サンアントニオのアパート建物に、Amazonの配達ドローンが衝突し、機体の破片が落下。映像ではプロペラが建物に触れ、煙と火花が散る様子が確認された。

- **被害と安全対策**
- 建物側の損傷は「最小限」とされ、修理は関係者と協議中。外にいた人々は危険にさらされた可能性があるが、怪我は報告されていない。消防は予防的に出動したが、ドローンは火災には至らなかった。

- **現場の様子**
- 目撃者のセサリナ・ジョンソン氏は窓から衝突を撮影。「プロペラは回り続け、燃え始める匂いがした」と語り、映像には火花も映っている。消防隊とAmazon社員が協力し、破片を回収してトラックに積み込んだ。

- **ドローン配達の背景**
- Amazonは昨年末にこの地域でドローン配達サービスを開始したばかり。なお、米連邦航空局(FAA)は2023年11月に、同社ドローンがウエコでインターネットケーブルに衝突したことを受けて調査を開始している。

**要点**:配達ドローンの衝突は危険性を浮き彫りにし、被害は限定的だったものの、近隣住民や消防が対応に追われた。Amazonのドローン配達はまだ試験段階であり、FAAの継続的な調査が進行中である。
"You can hear the hum of the drone," says a local newscaster, "but then the propellors come into contact with the building, chunks of the drone later seen falling down. The next video shows the drone on the ground, surrounded by smoke... "Amazon tells us there was minimal damage to the apartment building, adding they are working with the appropriate people to handle any repairs." But there were people standing outside, notes the woman who filmed the crash, and the falling drone "could've hit them, and they would've hurt." More from USA Today: Cesarina Johnson, who captured the collision from her window, told USA TODAY that the collision seemed to happen "almost immediately" after she began to record the drone in action... "The propellers on the thing were still moving, and you could smell it was starting to burn," Johnson told Fox 4 News. "And you see a few sparks in one of my videos. Luckily, nothing really caught on fire where it got, it escalated really crazy." According to the outlet, firefighters were called out of an abundance of caution, but the "drone never caught fire...." Amazon employees can be seen surveying the scene in the clip. Johnson told the outlet that firefighters and Amazon workers worked together to clean up before the drone was loaded into a truck. Another local news report points out Amazon only began drone delivery in the area late last year. The San Antonio Express News points out that America's Federal Aviation Administration "opened an investigation into Amazon's drone delivery program in November after one of its drone struck an Internet cable line in Waco."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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