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Universal Basic Income Could Be Used To Soften Hit From AI Job Losses In UK, Minister Says

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

イギリスの投資大臣(労働党上院議員)ジェイソン・ストックウッド氏は、AI の急速な導入で失業が増える産業に対し、**ユニバーサル・ベーシック・インカム(UBI)**を導入して労働者を保護すべきだと提案した。

- AI による「凹凸のある」社会変化に伴い、即座に職を失う人々への「譲歩的な取り組み」が必要と指摘。
- 産業が縮小・消滅する際の「ソフトランディング」を実現するために、**UBI のような生涯にわたる支援制度**と、再教育・再訓練の仕組みが求められると述べた。
- 現時点で UBI は政府の公式政策ではないが、**「政府内部で議論は確実に行われている」**と語った。
- ストックウッド氏は過去に富裕層への**資産税**を強く支持してきたが、今回のインタビューでは新たな課税強化の呼びかけはしなかった。
- ただし、税金を最小化しようと税理士に相談するような行為は、**「地域や長期的な国家の成功にコミットしていない」**と批判し、そうした人々はイギリスにいてほしくないと付け加えた。

要するに、AI が引き起こす雇用構造の変化に備え、UBI の導入や再訓練支援の制度設計が議論され始めているが、まだ政策化はされていないという現状が示された。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from the Guardian: The UK could introduce a universal basic income (UBI) to protect workers in industries that are being disrupted by AI, the investment minister Jason Stockwood has said. "Bumpy" changes to society caused by the introduction of the technology would mean there would have to be "some sort of concessionary arrangement with jobs that go immediately", Lord Stockwood said. The Labour peer told the Financial Times: "Undoubtedly we're going to have to think really carefully about how we soft-land those industries that go away, so some sort of [universal basic income], some sort of lifelong mechanism as well so people can retrain." A universal basic income is not part of official government policy, but when asked whether people in government were considering the need for UBI, Stockwood told the FT: "People are definitely talking about it." [...] While he has previously been a vocal proponent of a wealth tax in the UK, Stockwood told the FT he had not repeated his calls for the government to go further on taxing the rich. However, he added: "If you make your money and the first thing you do is you speak to a tax adviser to ask: 'Where can we pay the lowest tax?' we don't want those people in this country, I'd suggest, because you're not committed to your communities and the long-term success in this country."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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