🤖 AI Summary
**概要(日本語)**
米最高裁が、1988年制定の「ビデオプライバシー保護法」(VPPA)がオンライン動画サービスにも適用されるかを争点にした訴訟を審理することになった。
- **訴訟名**:*Michael Salazar v. Paramount Global*
- **原告の主張**:2022年にParamount傘下の247Sports.comでニュースレター登録後、同サイトでFacebookにログインした状態で動画を視聴したところ、Paramountが設置した「Facebook Pixel」により、視聴履歴やFacebook ID といった個人情報が自動的にFacebookへ送信され、ターゲティング広告に利用された。これがVPPA違反だと訴えている。
- **法的争点**:VPPAの「consumer(消費者)」の定義にある「video‑tape service provider(ビデオテープサービス提供者)からの財・サービス」の「財・サービス」が、映像テープ等の視聴コンテンツだけを指すのか、あるいはウェブサイト全体のサービス(ニュースレター配信や広告配信を含む)まで拡張できるのか。
最高裁は原告の請願を認め、2026年10月に始まる2026‑27年度に口頭弁論を行う予定である。判決は、デジタル時代における古いプライバシー法の適用範囲を左右し、オンライン動画配信や広告業界に大きな影響を与える可能性がある。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: The Supreme Court is taking up a case on whether Paramount violated the 1988 Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA) by disclosing a user's viewing history to Facebook. The case, Michael Salazar v. Paramount Global, hinges on the law's definition of the word "consumer." Salazar filed a class action against Paramount in 2022, alleging that it "violated the VPPA by disclosing his personally identifiable information to Facebook without consent," Salazar's petition to the Supreme Court said. Salazar had signed up for an online newsletter through 247Sports.com, a site owned by Paramount, and had to provide his email address in the process. Salazar then used 247Sports.com to view videos while logged in to his Facebook account.
"As a result, Paramount disclosed his personally identifiable information -- including his Facebook ID and which videos he watched—to Facebook," the petition (PDF) said. "The disclosures occurred automatically because of the Facebook Pixel Paramount installed on its website. Facebook and Paramount then used this information to create and display targeted advertising, which increased their revenues." The 1988 law (PDF) defines consumer as "any renter, purchaser, or subscriber of goods or services from a video tape service provider." The phrase "video tape service provider" is defined to include providers of "prerecorded video cassette tapes or similar audio visual materials," and thus arguably applies to more than just sellers of tapes.
The legal question for the Supreme Court "is whether the phrase 'goods or services from a video tape service provider,' as used in the VPPA's definition of 'consumer,' refers to all of a video tape service provider's goods or services or only to its audiovisual goods or services," Salazar's petition said. The Supreme Court granted his petition (PDF) to hear the case in a list of orders released yesterday. [...] SCOTUSblog says that "the case will likely be scheduled for oral argument in the court's 2026-27 term," which begins in October 2026.
Read more of this story at Slashdot.