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Ubuntu 26.04 LTSのRAM要件が向上し、最低でも6GBが必要となりました。これはCanonicalが「4GBは十分だ」という主張をやめることから始まります。過去のバージョンでは、Ubuntu 14.04 LTSは1GB、18.04 LTSは4GBが推奨されていましたが、現在のデジタル環境に合わせて要件が引き上げられたという点に注意が必要です。
この変更点は、「Ubuntu自体が2GB更多的内存需求并非因为其本身所需,而是由于现代计算环境更为复杂和耗资源」(OMG Ubuntuブログ)。如GNOME桌面及其扩展、现代网络浏览器以及多任务处理时运行的应用程序等组件变得更加要求高。因此,《Resolute Raccoon》的最低要求更好地反映了实际的多任务操作需求。
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS可以在RAM少于6GB的设备上安装(但至少需要25GB磁盘空间),但在较低配置下的体验可能不如开发者的预期那么流畅和响应迅速。例如,在一台只有2GB RAM的笔记本电脑上测试时,使用过程非常缓慢且令人沮丧。
对于那些不能升级内存的情况,也可以考虑其他选项,如Lubuntu这样的Ubuntu衍生版具有更低的系统需求。此外,还可以通过使用Ubuntu netboot安装程序手动安装基础系统并构建更简洁的环境作为替代方案。
以上是总结的主要内容,请问是否需要进一步修改或补充信息?
"Canonical is no longer pretending that 4GB is enough," writes the blog How-to-Geek, noting Ubuntu 26.04 LTS "raises the baseline memory to 6GB, alongside a 2GHz dual-core processor, and 25GB of storage..."
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) set the floor at 1GB — a modest ask when it launched more than a decade ago in 2014. Then came the Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) that pushed the number to 4GB, surviving quite well in the era of 16GB being considered standard for mid-range laptops.... Ubuntu's new minimum requirement lands in an interesting spot when compared against Windows 11. Microsoft's operating system requires just 4GB RAM, although real-world usage often tells a different story. Usually, 8GB is considered the sweet spot to handle modern apps and multitasking.
The blog OMG Ubuntu argues this change is "not because Ubuntu requires 2GB more memory than it did, but more the way we compute does."
it's more of an honesty bump. Components that make up the distro — the GNOME desktop and extensions, modern web browsers (and the sites we load in them) and the kinds of apps we use (and keep running) whilst multitasking are more demanding... The Resolute Raccoon's memory requirements better reflect real-world multitasking.
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS can be installed on devices with less than 6GB RAM (but not less than 25GB of disk space). The experience may not be as smooth or as responsive as developers intend (so you don't get to complain), but it will work. I installed Ubuntu 26.04 Beta on a laptop with just 2 GB of memory — slow to the point of frustration in use, but otherwise functional.
If you have a device with 4 GB RAM and you can't upgrade (soldered memory is a thing, and e-waste can be avoided), then alternatives exist. Many Ubuntu flavours, like Lubuntu, have lower system requirements than the main edition. Plus, there's always the manual option using the Ubuntu netboot installer to install a base system and then built out a more minimal system from there.
Read more of this story at Slashdot.