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Trump Orders New 15% Tariff On Key Material For Solar Panels, Microchips

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月8日 01:00

🤖 AI Summary

トランプ大統領は、ポリシリコンという半導体や太陽電池の主要原料に使用される材料に対する輸入商品に対して新規15%の関税を発令しました。この新たな関税は12月4日から適用されます。

ポリシリコンは超高純度のシーベンを含み、AI処理能力やデータセンターや太陽電池の製造に不可欠な材料です。米国の太陽光ファクトリーは長年、中国企業からの安価なパネルが市場投入されていることを問題視しており、これは過度な政府補助金や製造を他の国に移すことで米国の関税を避けることが原因として挙げられています。

トランプ大統領の発令によれば、商務長官ホーソーン・ルットニックの提言に基づき、ポリシリコンやその派生物の製造が経済および国家安全保障上の要件を満たすことを確保するために、最低限の輸入価格として1kgあたり21ドル、インゴットやワイヤーは1kgあたり100ドル、ソーラーセルは1ワットあたり0.22ドル、ソーラーモジュールまたはパネルは1ワットあたり0.38ドルを設定しました。

さらに、商務省が投資した製造工場の設立に向けた企業に対して助成プログラムを作成することも許可されました。
President Trump has ordered a 15% tariff on imported products made with polysilicon, a key material for semiconductors and solar panels. The new tariff will take effect on December 4th. The Guardian reports: The executive order signed by the president on Thursday evening said: "The plan of action in this proclamation will, among other things, help ensure the commercial viability of United States production of polysilicon and its derivatives that is necessary to meet United States economic and national security requirements." Polysilicon, an ultra-pure form of silicon, is an important ingredient in making the semiconductors vital for AI processing power, datacentres and solar power generation. US solar factories have long accused Chinese rivals of dumping cheaper panels on the market, which they say have been enabled by excessive government subsidies and by moving manufacturing to other countries to dodge US tariffs. [...] The US has two main polysilicon factories, including Hemlock Semiconductor, which operates a plant in Michigan and is a joint venture between the US tech company Corning and Japan's Shin-Etsu Handotai. The Munich-based Wacker Chemie runs a factory in Tennessee. Trump said in the order that he had accepted recommendations by the commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, to set minimum import prices of $21 a kilogram for polysilicon, $100 a kilogram for polysilicon ingots and wafers, $0.22 a watt for solar cells, and $0.38 a watt for solar modules or panels. The order also allows the commerce department to create an incentive program for companies that invest in factories to produce polysilicon or derivative products.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

FCC Kills TV Ownership Cap, Claiming Authority Over Limit Set By Congress

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月7日 03:00

🤖 AI Summary

記事のタイトルは「FCCがテレビ放送局所有規制を撤廃し、国会によって設けられた限界権限を持つと主張」です。主要内容如下:

1. **規制撤廃**: フェデラル通信委員会(FCC)は2対1の投票結果で、国際テレビ所有規制を撤廃しました。この規制は約20年前に国会によって設けられ、単一放送局が全米のテレビ世帯の39パーセント以上を所有することは禁止されていました。

2. **新たなルール**: Carr委員長は、規制撤廃により各合併案に対して個別審査を行う「案件対応制」を導入すると表明しました。「これは公共利益を促進する合併を認めるための力と、適切でないものは拒否することも可能にする」と委員長は述べました。

3. **競争環境改善**: Carr委員長は、規制撤廃により放送局がストリーミングサービス企業に対抗できる状況になるとの見解を示しました。ストリーミングサービス企業は類似の規制を受けないためです。

4. **反対論点**: 一方で民主党委員Gomezは、規制撤廃が地元放送局に悪影響を与えると主張し、デジタル大手企業とメディア大手企業との競争が地元の報道や公共安全機能を脅かす可能性があるとして批判しました。

5. **立法権限**: かつてのFCC委員O'Riellyや共和党議員DeLay、Cruzは、規制を変更する権限は国会にあると主張し、規制撤廃は国会での承認が必要であるとの立場を示しました。

この決定が法courtで阻まれなければ、President Trumpのニュース報道に有利な放送合併が容易になる可能性があります。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: The Federal Communications Commission voted 2-1 today to eliminate the National Television Ownership Rule, claiming authority to repeal a limit that was set by Congress over 20 years ago. The rule prohibits any single broadcast station owner from reaching more than 39 percent of all TV households in the US. Under Chairman Brendan Carr, the FCC is replacing the rule with a "case-by-case review" of each proposed merger. "This will empower the FCC to approve deals that promote the public interest while allowing the agency to reject any deals that do not meet that standard," Carr's office said in a press release today. Without the 39 percent rule, broadcasters will be better able to compete against streaming companies that don't face similar limits, Carr's office said. The change, if not stopped by courts, will make it easier for Carr to allow broadcast mergers that result in more favorable news coverage for President Trump. Carr has consistently threatened to revoke licenses from broadcasters who have drawn Trump's ire, including by ordering an early license review of all ABC-owned stations. Carr said local broadcast TV stations are becoming "undifferentiated passthroughs of national programming produced in Hollywood and New York," and he justified repealing the ownership rule by arguing it will help the stations invest in local news. "It's worth noting that Republicans with deep firsthand knowledge of this issue also agree the commission cannot do what it is attempting today," said Democratic FCC Commissioner Anna Gomez, who voted against the decision today. "Former FCC Commissioner Mike O'Rielly has been unequivocal that the FCC lacks authority to change the cap. Former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, who negotiated the 39 percent compromise, has stressed that Congress intentionally wrote the cap into law to prevent FCC revision. And Senate Commerce Chair Ted Cruz has said he is 'skeptical a change can be made absent an act of Congress.' Their consensus reinforces a simple point: Congress set the cap, and only Congress can change it." Gomez, in addition to arguing that "Congress deliberately enshrined the cap in statute and removed it from the Commission's review process," said removing the cap will hurt local broadcasters. "Digital giants compete for their most valuable programming and advertising, while consolidation pressures at the national level threaten the local reporting and public-safety functions on which communities rely," Gomez said. "But eliminating the cap does not free local broadcasters from that strain. It just changes who is doing the squeezing. A handful of station-group giants does not represent the wishes of local broadcasters. They are large national companies that own local stations and increasingly dictate what airs on them without much local input. Trading a squeeze from Big Tech for a squeeze from Big Media does nothing to protect the communities this cap was designed to serve."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Senators Demand Crackdown On Wildfire 'Prediction Markets'

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月6日 00:00

🤖 AI Summary

米国の複数の上院議員が、野火に関する「予測市場」への賭けを禁止する計画について商品先物取引委員会(CFTC)に質問を送りました。彼らは「野火に関する賭けはコミュニティの苦しみを軽減させることを目的としており、裕福な人々が利益を得られるだけ」と指摘しています。

主要な点は以下の通りです:

1. ポリマーケットと競合する予測市場サイト、コールシィ(Kalshi)では、野火に関する賭けを行っていません。コールシィ側は「結果による利益追求は避けるべき不適切な動機を生む」と主張しています。

2. ポリマーケット側は、「情報の入手先」であり「結果に基づく利益を得ない」と主張し、情報を得られる人が少なくなっても災害防止には繋がらないと反論しています。

3. 野火に関する賭け市場が提供されることによるリスクとして、州や地方消防当局は arson(放火)の危険性を指摘しています。また、内部取引の懸念もあるとのことです。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Several US senators have written a letter to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), inquiring about the agency's "plans to crack down on prediction markets" that offer "contracts for individuals to bet on wildfires." "Offering bets on destructive wildfires threatens to minimize communities' suffering, all so the rich and powerful can profit," wrote (PDF) the group of senators, who represent Oregon, California, Nevada, Minnesota, and New Hampshire. The document specifically cites that Polymarket hosted bets in January 2025 on the wildfires in Los Angeles, and it mentions another website which specifically accepts "simulated bets" exclusively on California wildfires. "There's also the heightened risk -- according to state and local fire officials -- that individuals could be tempted to commit arson in order to make sure their bets are successful," the letter continues. "By offering contracts on fires, prediction market sites run the risk of encouraging people to influence fires that have already started, creating additional concerns around public safety and insider trading." [...] Kalshi spokesperson Elisabeth Diana told Ars by email that the company does not allow such wildfire markets "because they create perverse incentives." But its primary rival, Polymarket, has taken a different approach. A spokesperson for Polymarket told Ars in an emailed statement that the company does not "profit from outcomes," adding that people "come to Polymarket for information." "While we are not blind to the risks, removing these markets does not prevent a tragedy but makes the most accurate information less accessible to the people who need it most," he wrote.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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