🤖 AI Summary
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)は、 burner phones(一時的な携帯電話)の利用を制限するために、アメリカ全土の通信会社にすべてのお客が身元情報を提供するよう法的に強制すると提案しています。burner phonesはプライバシー重視の人々やDV被害者のための重要なツールですが、この提案によりその利用が困難になる可能性があります。
FCCは新規および更新する顧客から名前、住所、政府発行の身分証明番号、そして別の連絡先情報を取得し保存することを求めています。また、事業者や外国からの大量購入者の購入目的なども記録すると予定しています。この情報収集は詐欺防止に加えて、違法商品の取引者、国家-securityに関わるスパイ活動やインフルエンス操作、テキストメッセージにおける虐待の調査にも役立つと主張されています。
この措置は銀行がマネーロンダリングを防ぐために収集する情報に似ています。しかし、アメリカのプライバシーや自由を擁護する団体は、「この規則案は、海外で見られるような独裁国家での携帯電話購入における身元確認が必要な状況が米国にもやってくることを示している」と批判しています。
これは低所得者やDV被害者だけでなく、プライバシーに気を配る人々にとっても影響を与える可能性があると指摘されています。Jay Stanley(American Civil Liberties Unionの Speech, Privacy, and Technology Projectのシニア政策アナリスト)は、「 burner phonesの取得が不可能になることを政府は検討している」と述べています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from 404 Media: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) wants to make it effectively impossible for people to buy what many call burner phones -- a phone not explicitly linked to your identity at the point of purchase -- which would impact privacy-conscious people, to domestic abuse survivors, to journalists, and many more. The FCC plans to do this by legally forcing the country's telecoms to store a wealth of personal information about essentially all phone customers, including a government issued identification number and their physical address, alarming privacy advocates and civil rights activists who compare the measures to those from authoritarian countries where it can be difficult to buy a mobile phone plan without giving up your identity.
The proposed change would drastically shake up how people obtain phone plans in the U.S., and have all sorts of privacy and cybersecurity knock-on effects. The FCC is proposing the data collection partly as a way to combat scammers, with telecoms being required to collect other information on business and foreign customers like the intended use case of their bulk phone plan purchase and their IP address. But the changes would mean telecoms collect data on all new and renewing customers, and the FCC provides a long list of other things that the collected data could help authorities with.
In a synopsis of the proposed changes, the FCC writes, "Specifically, we seek comment on requiring originating providers to, at a minimum, obtain and retain the name, physical address, government issued identification number, and an alternate telephone number of any new and renewing customer before granting access to its services." The goal of collecting this data, the FCC writes, is to deter some scammers from getting onto a telecom network in the first place, and so "enforcers will be better able to identify the scammers when they do." The FCC compares the changes to the sort of data collected by banks to prevent money laundering.
One section stresses that the newly collected data would help "law enforcement to more easily identify callers that use the network to perpetuate crimes by ensuring that voice providers have accurate and complete customer information." It goes on to ask if the data would help identify people buying and selling illicit goods; the investigation of "fraud, espionage, or influence operations that undermine national security", and "address abuse in text messaging networks." "Criminals continue to leverage the anonymity provided by phone calls and texts to defraud Americans and exploit communications networks to further other crimes," one section reads. "For decades, civil libertarians have looked overseas at authoritarian countries where the government requires people to register to get a mobile phone to ensure they can be tracked. We never thought that would happen here," Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union's (ACLU) Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project told 404 Media in an email. "But make no mistake: with this rulemaking, the government is contemplating taking away people's ability to get a burner phone, which will hurt low-income people, domestic violence victims, and anyone else who cares about their privacy."
Read more of this story at Slashdot.