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Supreme Court Rejects Verizon Bid For $47 Million Refund of FCC Fine

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月18日 08:00

🤖 AI Summary

### サマリー

【記事概要】
最高裁判所は、VerizonがFCCから4億7000万ドルの罰金返還を求める申し立てを却下した。この決定により、Verizonは低裁に罰金を検討させることも不可能となった。ただし、AT&TとT-Mobileは、モバイル利用者の位置情報を顧客の許可なく販売したことが違法とは限らないとして似たような罰金に対する争いを継続している。

【事実】
2024年に、AT&T、T-Mobile、Verizonは合計19億6000万ドルの罰金を支払った。3社は位置情報をデータアグリゲーターに販売したことにより顧客の許可なく利用者の位置情報を提供したとしてFCCから罰金を科せられた。各社は罰金を支払い、裁判所で違法性を争うために第七 Amendementに基づく陪審権侵害を主張したが、最高裁は6月に裁かれてVerizon側の主張は却下された。

【判決詳細】
最高裁は、FCCの罰金処置過程が第七 Amendement違反ではないと判断し、各社は罰金を支払わなかった場合に政府からの収支訴訟を通じて陪審権を得ることができるとした。この判決は8対1で行われた(トマス最高裁判官だけが異議を唱えた)。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: The Supreme Court today rejected Verizon's attempt to get a $47 million refund from the Federal Communications Commission. In a list of orders (PDF) issued by the court, Verizon's petition was denied without explanation. The denial apparently ends any possibility of Verizon asking a lower court to review the fine and order the FCC to issue a refund. However, AT&T and T-Mobile are continuing to challenge similar fines on grounds that selling device-location data did not violate US telecom law. AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon were fined a total of $196 million in 2024 for selling mobile users' real-time location data without their customers' consent. The carriers sold device-location information to data aggregators, who resold it to other firms. The carriers paid the fines and sought to have them overturned in courts, claiming their Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial was violated. Challenges by AT&T and Verizon were combined into a single case, and the Supreme Court ruled against the carriers in June of this year. The court ruled that the FCC penalty process does not violate the Seventh Amendment because the carriers could have obtained jury trials if they refused to pay the fines and waited for the government to try to collect. The ruling (PDF) against the carriers was 8-1, with Justice Clarence Thomas dissenting.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Meta Faces $1.4 Trillion Reckoning In Latest Trial Over Social Media Addiction

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月18日 05:00

🤖 AI Summary

Metaは、複数の州による訴訟が今週初めに開廷する予定で、同社を14兆ドルもの罰金課せられかねない重大な問題に直面している。この訴訟は、Metaが故意に依存性が高い機能を作り出し、安全性について誤った情報を提示し、13歳未満のユーザーからデータを集めたとする主張に基づいている。

オークランド地方裁判所で開かれるこの審理には、Metaの上層部やマーカス・ザッカーバーグCEOらが証言する可能性がある。また、加害者保護法(COPPA)違反でも訴えられており、同社は未成年者のデータを収集していたと主張されている。

このケースは数千件に上る類似の訴訟にも影響を与えかねず、Metaの法律費用も増大している。昨年第2四半期には約24億ドルが法的費に使われたという。Meta側は、その請求額は不合理であり、現実的なものではないと主張している。

審理ではジャッジが最終決定権を持つため、大きな影響力を持つ可能性がある。AudioもYouTubeチャンネルでライブ配信される予定だ。
Meta is heading to trial in a case brought by dozens of states accusing it of deliberately designing addictive features, misleading users about safety, and illegally collecting data from children under 13. Meta says the states are seeking penalties as high as $1.4 trillion, though the judge has already called that figure "unreasonable." The case could, however, influence thousands of similar lawsuits against the company. Engadget reports: The trial kicks off Tuesday in federal court in Oakland, California, after Meta lost a last-ditch attempt to get the case dismissed last week. It could see testimony from top officials at Meta, including Mark Zuckerberg, and could result in record-breaking penalties for the company. The case stems from a 2023 lawsuit brought against Meta from dozens of states, which accused Meta of intentionally creating addictive features and violating consumer protection laws. The action came after a multi-state investigation into the company's safety practices that officials said revealed serious harms to children and teens. During the trial, federal Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers will hear claims from California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey that Meta violated state consumer protection laws by intentionally misleading the public about the safety of its apps. Those four states and 25 others are also suing Meta over alleged violations of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The states allege Meta broke the law because it knew Instagram and Facebook had users under the age of 13 and collected data about them without permission. [...] For Meta, the stakes are especially high because the company is currently facing thousands of other lawsuits that accuse it of harming users. Juries in Los Angeles and New Mexico have already ruled against Meta in high-profile trials that deal with similar issues. (Meta has said it will appeal in both cases.) Another loss could not only be a financial blow, it could give other lawsuits an easier path forward. And while Meta isn't exactly hurting for money, its legal costs are adding up. The company said it spent $2.4 billion on legal costs in the second quarter of 2026 alone. The jury in the case has already been selected and opening arguments are set to begin Tuesday, August 18. The trial is expected to last about six weeks. Unlike in a standard jury trial, the eight-member jury will serve in an "advisory" role, as Law360 explains. The judge will have full power over the final verdict and penalties. Along the way, the trial could also see testimony from some of Meta's most visible executives, including CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Instagram chief Adam Mosseri. Both men are likely to testify, according to Reuters. [...] Audio from the trial will be live streamed on the court's YouTube channel. A spokesperson for Meta issued the following statement: "The State AGs may call this a landmark case, but their limited claims are unsubstantiated and their financial demands are vastly disproportionate. The AGs offer no proof anyone in their states was misled, claim benign features like having an additional Instagram account somehow harmed their residents, and attempt to penalize Meta for industry-wide challenges like age verification," the spokesperson continued. "Rather than sticking to the facts or the law, the states have instead decided to chase an outlandish payout. We stand by our record of creating strong protections for teens, and look forward to making our case in court."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

US Tries to Override New York Gambling Laws, Orders Kalshi to Keep Operating

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月13日 06:00
The CFTC has ordered Kalshi to keep operating in New York, claiming the state's lawsuit against the prediction market created a "market emergency." They said it acted "to ensure market stability" and "ordered the exchange to continue to operate in accordance with the Commodity Exchange Act's Core Principles." Ars Technica reports: The market emergency alleged by the CFTC is that New York Attorney General Letitia James sued Kalshi on July 31. James' lawsuit seeks a court order to permanently enjoin Kalshi "from operating an unlawful gambling business" in the state. The lawsuit also demands that Kalshi "make full restitution to customers who have engaged in betting" and pay financial penalties. "New York intends to make event contract derivatives waste away under its iron curtain of state gaming laws before the courts get the chance to issue final rulings," CFTC Chairman Michael Selig said yesterday. "Congress did not intend for derivatives exchanges to be regulated under a patchwork of state gaming laws... New York has no business regulating these interstate financial markets. The commission is required by law to ensure order in these markets, and that is what we have done today." [...] The CFTC says it alone has the power to regulate platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket under the Commodity Exchange Act, a US law that gives the CFTC exclusive jurisdiction over designated contract markets (DCMs). "These are financial exchanges that offer financial instruments and operate across state lines," Selig said yesterday. "They match the bid from a resident of one state with the offer of a resident from another state and submit the trade to a clearinghouse that backstops the transactions of customers throughout the country."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Court Orders Meta To Establish $567 Million Fund To Abate Harms To Youth

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月7日 10:00

🤖 AI Summary

ニュメキキ州裁判所は、Metaに5億6700万ドルの基金を設立するよう命じた。この決定は、Metaがプラットフォームで若者のメンタルヘルス問題や児童性的虐待に関与しているとして公害と見做されたためである。判決文によると、「ニュメキキ州は青少年のメンタルヘルス危機に直面しており、その原因の一つとしてMetaのプラットフォームが指摘されている」という。

この決定は、Metaがニュメキキ州に対して3億7500万ドルの民事罰金を科された上に加えて行われた。ただし、無限スクロールやオートプレイなどの機能変更については命じられなかった。これは、第一修正条項とセクション230条文に反する可能性があるためである。

ニュメキキ州総務卿ラウエル・トレスは、Metaがプラットフォームの安全性について虚偽の声明を発表していたにもかかわらず、内部ではその製品が児童性的虐待に関与していると認識していたとして訴えた。裁判所はMetaのセクション230防御を否決した。

この決定はニュメキキ州v. Metaプラットフォーム株式会社の第2段階に続くもので、その中心的な問題はMetaのプラットフォームがニュメキキ州において公害を成しているかどうかであり、それが真実である場合にどのような措置が必要かであった。
A New Mexico court ordered (PDF) Meta to create a $567 million fund to address harms linked to youth mental health and child sexual exploitation after finding its platforms constituted a public nuisance. "In sum, the Court finds that New Mexico is in the midst of a teen mental health crisis affecting public health and public safety in and throughout the state, and that Meta's platforms are a significant contributing cause to the crisis," wrote Chief Judge Bryan Biedscheid in the decision. The fund comes on top of $375 million in civil penalties, though the judge declined to mandate changes to features such as infinite scroll and autoplay, citing potential First Amendment and Section 230 concerns. Tech Policy Press reports: The decision follows the second phase of in the State of New Mexico v. Meta Platforms Inc., which consisted of a bench trial. Its central question was whether Meta's platforms amounted to a public nuisance in New Mexico, and, if the court found that they did, what remedy would be needed to address it. In March, a Santa Fe jury found Meta liable for violations of New Mexico's Unfair Practices Act, awarding $375 million in civil penalties. The jury deliberated less than a day following that nearly seven-week trial. The $567 million abatement fund would be in addition to the civil penalties, according to today's decision. New Mexico Attorney General Raul Torrez sued Meta in December 2023, alleging the company made false public statements about the safety of its platforms while knowing internally that its products facilitated child sexual exploitation. The court denied Meta's Section 230 defense in May 2024. In today's decision, the court again asserted that "Section 230 does not preclude the State's public nuisance claim," but the decision attempted to thread the needle on issues that the court determined might have run "afoul" of the statute, or of the First Amendment, such as issuing remedies around any particular product feature.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Apple Says More Ex-Employees May Have Taken Confidential Data to OpenAI

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月5日 02:20

🤖 AI Summary

Appleは、元社員が秘密情報をOpenAIに持ち込んだ可能性が高いと主張し、更なる証拠を求めています。TechCrunchによると、Appleはジョニー・アイ氏のio起業や開発者たちに対して仮差止 injunction の要求をしています。

主なポイント:
1. Appleは新たに、チェン・リウとタン・ユイウーンなどの元社員が秘密情報をもたらし、さらに11人の他の元社員も関与している可能性があると主張。
2. これらの証拠には、ある元社員が未発表製品の機密情報について説明を受けたという報告書などが含まれています。
3. Appleは迅速な調査を求めており、不正行為が訴状に挙げられた元社員以外にも関与者がいる可能性があると主張しています。

OpenAI側は、このような申し出が虚偽であり必要ないという立場を示しており、「私たちは革新的な製品と技術を開発することに興味があります」と述べています。
Apple is now seeking a preliminary injunction to prevent OpenAI and Jony Ive's io startup from developing AI hardware allegedly based on stolen Apple trade secrets. "The iPhone maker also claims that more of its former employees may be involved with the trade secrets theft," reports TechCrunch. From the report: In a new filing, Apple is requesting expedited discovery from the accused OpenAI employees, senior systems engineer Chang Liu and Chief Hardware Officer Tang Yew Tan; OpenAI, and its foundation; and io, the device startup co-founded by Apple's former lead designer Jony Ive. Apple also notes that its continued investigation has so far revealed 11 other former Apple employees beyond Liu and Tan may have been witnesses or otherwise involved in the case, and others who were previously named in the original complaint, like OpenAI employee Yu-Ting Peng. The filing marks an escalation in Apple's legal battle with OpenAI, as it suggests Apple has uncovered new evidence that the misconduct goes beyond the former employees named in the original complaint. "For example, another former Apple employee seems to have met with Mr. Liu and Ms. Peng in advance of Ms. Peng's interview at OpenAI and discussed with them during that meeting Apple proprietary information relating to unannounced products," the filing states. "Yet another former Apple employee took screenshots of confidential Apple documents relating to an unannounced Apple product before an interview at OpenAI." "And, after Apple filed its complaint, multiple former Apple employees now working at OpenAI reached out to discuss returning Apple-issued work devices they kept when they left Apple," Apple claims, suggesting there were more who were possibly involved with the scheme. Apple is pushing the court to allow for expedited discovery because it believes it has good cause to suspect that there are others involved in the theft of its intellectual property. The company noted that its motion for a preliminary injunction is also pending. Apple's request for a preliminary injunction is "both based on false information and completely unnecessary because we do not have, nor want, any of their trade secrets," said OpenAI in a blog post. "We're much more interested in building innovative products and technologies that push the frontier," OpenAI's statement reads.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

New York Sues Kalshi For Running 'Illegal Gambling Operation'

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月1日 02:00
New York has sued prediction-market platform Kalshi, alleging it operates an "illegal gambling operation" without state authorization. "No matter what they call themselves, prediction markets like Kalshi are gambling platforms, plain and simple," said New York Attorney General Letitia James in a press release announcing the lawsuit. "By ignoring our laws, Kalshi is running an illegal operation and harming New Yorkers in the process." CNBC reports: In a case filed in a Manhattan state court (PDF), the lawsuit claims that Kalshi accepts wagers as a gambling business in disregard for the state's constitution and laws by not being registered with the New York State Gaming Commission. Governor Kathy Hochul in the press release said the state is taking the action to stop what it views as illegal behavior and bring the company into compliance with New York law. The lawsuit is seeking a permanent injunction against Kalshi. The suit by the state is also seeking a total restitution to users who have placed trades on the platform, a $100,000 penalty for each attempt to offer sports wagering, and another penalty three times the amount the company has gained while allegedly operating in violation of New York law. The state estimates that could total $36 billion.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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