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How Accurate Are Flock's AI-Powered License-Reading Cameras?

著者: EditorDavid
2026年8月10日 16:34

🤖 AI Summary

### FlockのAI活用型車両認証カメラの精度について

Futurismは、404 MediaがLos Angeles Police Department(LAPD)の警備員監視官事務局によって実施された7月10日の検査で発見された結果を報じている。ALPR(Automatic License Plate Recognition)カメラは2ヶ月間で161件の「盗難車両」誤通知を出し、その大半が無辜な運転者に注意を引き起こしている。LAPDの誤通知率は32.3%であり、警備員は3回の検索のうち1回目が無罪の運転者に対するチェックになる。

FlockのCEO Garrett Langleyは、NCIC(FBIのNational Crime Information Center)の古びた構造を批判している。Langleyによると、NCICにはフィードバックループメカニズムがないため、静的なカンマ区切りファイルの形式しかないという。Flockでは「抑制」機能を使用し、例えばアトランタのような地域は特定の州の盗難車両の警報を一年間無効化できるが、他機関を強制する手段はない。

Roseville(カリフォルニア)での最悪事例では、Flockのカメラが同一台の車に6回誤通知し、盗まれた車両や犯罪現場とされた。Flockのソフトウェアは運転者のナンバープレート上の「9」を間違って「8」と認識した。警察当局はドライバーがナンバープレートカバーを外すことを提案した。

Flockのカメラは最適な状況でも車両番号の96%以上を正しく読み取れるという主張があるが、ローズビル警察署の記録によると、71%以上の通知が誤認識であり、映像は曇っていて、ナンバープレートや州名が誤って認識されている。警備局は、カメラ設置の特殊性と古いハードウェアを使用したことにより誤認識が増えた。

トーラード(オハイオ)での例では、ドライバーのブランダン・アップチャーチが車両番号「7」を「2」と誤認識され、警備犬に噛まれて重傷を負い、職を失った。彼は警備局と警察官を相手に35,000ドルの訴訟で和解した。

IPVM(独立研究機関)がFlockのナンバープレート読み取りシステムのテスト結果によると、10回の読み取りのうち約1回が州名誤認識し、車両タイプやメーカーも間違えることが多かった。これらの不正はFlockがIPVMの購入を停止したことに繋がった。

この記事はFlockのAI活用型カメラの精度についての懸念と課題を浮き彫りにし、警備員と運転者双方への影響を示している。
Futurism reports: 404 Media revealed that a July 10 audit by the Los Angeles Police Department Office of the Inspector General caught the department's ALPR cameras generating 161 false stolen-vehicle alerts in just two months — each one ending with officers pulling over an innocent driver. Factoring in 337 alerts which "resulted in the recovery of stolen vehicles," the LAPD's cameras carry an error rate of 32.3 percent, effectively giving officers a one-in-three chance at pulling an innocent person over. "The biggest issue remains this national database at the FBI called NCIC," Flock's CEO Garrett Langley recently told The Drive, complaining about "how archaic its structure is." Flock CEO: There's no feedback loop mechanisms; it's really just a static comma-separated file. We've tried to build around it. We have this concept called "suppression." A local agency — let's take Atlanta, where I live — might see that there's a stolen plate out of California, but it's already been resolved because it's a rental car or a dealer car. They can, in Flock, suppress that: "Never alert us on that for the next year." That's to get around the fact that they can't force another agency to remove it from NCIC. Ideally, the way it would work is if enough agencies — let's call it one, two, or three — flag a tag as no longer valid or a bad entry, it should just get removed. Or at least it should get pushed more aggressively by the FBI... I'm hopeful that they'll see there's an opportunity to make something like NCIC, which is an important tool not just for companies like Flock, but for police departments to work together, start to make some enhancements to modernize what's a central part of our policing system. Later in the interview he says "It's less than one in a million alerts that an officer says, 'I'm not sure if that's right.' Less than one in a million." A recent report from Business Insider shares a worst-case scenario. In the summer of 2024 a Sacramento police officer said Flock's cameras had sent six false alerts for the same vehicle, wrongly saying it had been stolen or used in a felony crime in the nearby suburb of Roseville: Roseville police could see that Flock's software kept confusing the "9" on the man's license plate for an "8." The car owner said he would take off his license plate cover. Soon after, it happened again. It's "easier at this point we have it memorized," a dispatch supervisor in Roseville wrote in an email to a colleague. Flock says that in optimal conditions, its cameras accurately read more than 96% of license plate characters. Hundreds of pages of records from the Roseville Police Department show a different picture. In 2023 and 2024, Flock sent 1,427 alerts to Roseville police, flagging vehicles as stolen or used in a felony after they passed one of the city's Flock cameras. An analysis by the police department found that in 71% of those alerts, Flock's machine-learning software incorrectly read the license plates... The cameras regularly missed vehicles, captured blurry images, misread license plate characters and states, and sent delayed alerts to police about vehicles possibly connected to crimes, the records show... A factor that contributed to the misread problems in Roseville was the "particularly unique deployment" that the city requested, a Flock spokeswoman said. Roseville said it has its cameras configured so that they capture only the backs of vehicles, a setup intended to avoid capturing personally identifiable information like faces. Roseville's setup included older hardware and placement of cameras higher and further from vehicles than the company typically recommends, Flock added... In Toledo, Ohio, driver Brandon Upchurch was mauled by a police dog after a Flock camera misread the "7" on his license plate as a "2." As a result of his injuries, he said, he lost his job and was evicted from his home. He settled a lawsuit against the city and police officer for $35,000. None of the incorrect Flock alerts in Roseville resulted in a traffic stop or arrest, a department spokesman said. Roseville requires police officers to verify that a license plate is stolen or have independent reasonable suspicion of a crime before making a traffic stop... Flock said Roseville's camera performance has significantly improved, which the police department disputed... Flock's cameras also missed vehicles altogether... At one point, Flock's product director for machine learning suggested that officers ask drivers to remove license plate frames that made it "very difficult for the machine vision to tell it is actually a 'E' and not an 'F.'" Roseville told Flock at the time that it wouldn't do so, according to the department spokesman. Flock in 2024 shared an analysis with Roseville's police department, outlining reasons for the misreads. Vehicles far from a camera were sometimes blurry. Plates were cut off by trees or license plate frames. And Flock's software confused similar characters, mistaking an "N" for a "V", or a "1" for a "4...." Roseville isn't the first organization to flag inaccuracies in Flock's technology. In 2021, the research firm IPVM independently tested Flock's license plate readers, concluding that Flock misidentified the state in about one of 10 reads, and that the system regularly misclassified vehicles' type and make. IPVM said that Flock subsequently blocked it from purchasing its cameras for testing. Thanks to long-time Slashdot reader Cognitive Dissident for sharing the article.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Privacy Backlash Explodes Against Meta's Smart Glasses

著者: EditorDavid
2026年8月10日 10:59

🤖 AI Summary

Metaのスマートグラスが70%以上の市場占有率を持つ一方で、プライバシー関連の批判が高まっています。一部の人々はこれらのガラスを使って他人を無断で録画し、SNSに共有しています。特に女性に対して行われているという報告があります。これらの行動により、人々はジムや性行為中でも無防備に撮影される可能性があると警戒しており、Metaはプライバシー関連の懸念に対応するためのアップデートを実施しました。

さらに、SNSでの動画投稿やコメディアンによる批判、「5ポイントカフェ」のようなビジネスからの禁止措置などにより、スマートグラスに対する不安が拡大しています。インスタグラムは、そのようなハラスメント違反の投稿を取り下げています。

プライバシーアプリケーションも人気を得ており、160万ダウンロード以上の利用があります。このアプリ作成者は、「個人のプライバシーを重視しない社会」「私たちは他人を利用するために正当化する」と指摘しています。また、アメリカ市民権連盟はMetaに対して顔認証機能をスマートグラスから削除することを求めていますが、Metaからは「最終決定はまだない」という回答でした。
With nearly 70% of the market, "Meta wants its smart glasses to be a big hit," writes the Los Angeles Times. But after some users found ways to disable the light that warns people they're being filmed, "the high-tech specs have also turned into a liability, as some are calling the gadget 'pervert glasses...'" Some people are using the glasses — which look like a pair of regular spectacles — to record people without their knowledge and publish the videos on social media. The users secretly videotape and share what happens when they try to pick up women. Now, a growing number of people are worried they could be covertly recorded at the gym or even during sex. The backlash has prompted Meta to update its glasses to address privacy concerns, and some places have banned them, adding to the angst surrounding technology that's rapidly evolving... Concern about the glasses has exploded as more videos of interactions with people who don't know they're being recorded go viral on social media. On Instagram, some videos depict people getting approached in malls and grocery stores and on college campuses and sidewalks. While the videos are portrayed as jokes, the people filmed don't appear to know they're being recorded and sometimes seem uncomfortable, telling the strangers to leave them alone or stop harassing them. The outcry has spread beyond social media, with comedian Jimmy Kimmel calling the Meta devices "pervert glasses" on national television and singer Lorde telling concertgoers that smart glasses are "not sexy..." Instagram, which is owned by Meta, has been disabling accounts and taking down some of these pickup or prank videos for violating the platform's rules against harassment and bullying... Businesses are making their own calls about smart glasses. The 5 Point Cafe in Seattle, which banned Google Glass in the past, has banned Meta glasses from its diner and dive bar. "Leave your Meta-SpyBan Display at home, they are officially Ray-Ban-ned from all of our restaurants. We serve privacy, not side-eye surveillance," a 2025 Instagram post from the business states. An Android app that warns people if they're being recorded has roughly 110,000 downloads in the last six months, according to the article. The app's creator says it's a "social problem" that "we don't value privacy, that we feel entitled to use others for our entertainment or our private gain, and technology amplifies that." The American Civil Liberties Union and more than 70 organizations even sent a letter urging Meta to promise they'd leave facial recognition features out of their smart glasses, according to the article. But a Meta spokesperson said "no final decision has been made."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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