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Researchers Use Ordinary WiFi Connections to Create Images of Nearby People and Their Surroundings

著者: EditorDavid
2026年8月16日 23:34

🤖 AI Summary

WiFi信号を使用した人物画像生成と識別技術についての研究を紹介します。キーポイントは以下の通りです:

1. ユーザーが持つ不要なWi-Fiデバイス(スマートフォンやワッチなど)が必要なく、他の周囲にいる有効なデバイスからの無暗号化のビームフォーミングフィードバック情報(BFI)を分析することで、人物の画像を作成し、100%以上の精度で識別できます。

2. テストでは197人の被験者に対して実施され、様々な角度や歩き方に関わらず正確な結果が出ました。

3. これは「通常のカメラ」のように機能しますが、光ではなく無線電波を使用して認識します。

4. 研究者は、この手法は周囲に活動している他のデバイスがある限り、個人を識別するためのプロセスが数秒で完了します。これは機械学習モデルが既に人物を認識するために訓練された場合です。

5. 本研究はプライバシーへの深刻な懸念を引き起こす可能性があり、今後のWi-Fiセキュリティ対策の指針となるでしょう。
Science Daily reports: Researchers showed that unencrypted signals routinely exchanged between WiFi devices and routers can be used to create radio-based images of people and recognize them within seconds. In tests involving 197 participants, the system identified individuals with nearly 100% accuracy, even from different angles and regardless of how they walked. "By observing the propagation of radio waves, we can create an image of the surroundings and of persons who are present," says Professor Thorsten Strufe from KASTEL, KIT's Institute of Information Security and Dependability. "This works similar to a normal camera, the difference being that in our case, radio waves instead of light waves are used for the recognition," explains the cybersecurity expert. Because the technique analyzes radio waves moving through a space, a person does not need to have a phone, smartwatch, or other WiFi enabled device with them. "Thus, it does not matter whether you carry a WiFi device on you or not." Even turning off your own device would not necessarily prevent the system from working. "It's sufficient that other WiFi devices in your surroundings are active...." Connected devices routinely send information back to the router to help optimize wireless communication. These signals, known as beamforming feedback information (BFI), are transmitted without encryption, meaning that anyone within range can potentially read them. By analyzing that information, the system can generate images of people from multiple viewpoints. Those images can then be used to determine a person's identity. Once the machine learning model has already been trained to recognize individuals, the identification process takes only a few seconds.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

It's Not Just RAM: Windows Licenses Are Also Pushing Up PC Prices

著者: EditorDavid
2026年8月16日 03:00

🤖 AI Summary

Windowsライセンス料の上昇がパソコンの価格を押し上げている可能性があるという報告書が話題となり、RAM価格以外にもPCコスト増加要因が増えつつあることが指摘されています。

台湾の経済日報によると、いくつかのPCメーカーは現在Windows 11ライセンス料が7%から10%上昇していると報告しています。これらは大量購入により割引を受けることのある生産者が消費者向け価格より大幅に安くなるため、他のコンポーネントコスト増加との組み合わせでPC製造業者に5%程度の値上げを余儀なくされる可能性があるとされています。

Microsoftが通常は年間単一桁台でのライセンス料金上昇を囁いていましたが、今年は7%から10%まで大幅な増加となりました。米CNETによると、Microsoft側からはコメントを求められませんでした。さらに3週間前、Frameworkというノートブックメーカーも製品価格の引き上げ要因としてCPUやメモリ、ストレージなどの「その他の半導体コスト」に加えて、「Windowsライセンス料の上昇」と言及していました。

これらの報告は、RAM価格以外にもPC製造コストの上昇要因が増えつつあることを示唆しています。
It's not just RAM prices that are going up, writes CNET. "Reports suggest the cost of Windows licenses for manufacturers is rising by up to 10%." Several sites that closely follow Microsoft news, including Windows Central and Windows Latest, have published articles citing a report from Taiwan's Economic Daily News that claims some PC manufacturers are seeing a 7% to 10% increase in the cost of Windows 11 licenses... Because they buy licenses in bulk, they get a sizeable discount over what a consumer would pay for a new copy of Windows 11. But given the existing cost pressures from other components, a big Windows 11 price hike could lead them to pass on some of the added cost to PC buyers. According to the EDN story, PC makers could raise prices by about 5% over the next quarter due to the reported Windows price hike. .. A translated version of the Economic Daily News article contains information from an unnamed PC brand executive. It says that while Microsoft typically raises licensing costs every year by single-digit percentages, that hike has reached 7% to 10% this year, a significant increase. "A representative for Microsoft declined to comment on the report," according to the article. But it also notes that three weeks ago laptop maker Framework blamed price hikes and reconfigurations for some of their models on processor, memory, storage, "and other silicon costs — but also "an increase in Windows license costs." Thanks to Slashdot reader joshuark for sharing the article.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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