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China Joins Europe In Scrapping Windows For Linux

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月22日 12:30

🤖 AI Summary

中国は欧州に追随し、WindowsをLinuxに切り替える動きが進んでいる。

1. 中国政府の機関が、Windows 10 China Government Editionから中国製のLinux Distributionへと移行 allegedly 指令された。この決定は、アメリカ企業に対する信頼の欠如(特にウイルスソフトやサービス)から来ている。
2. これはデジタル自立性を追求する政策の一環であり、以前から政府系システムで外国技術の代替品として国内開発のオープンソースを使用しようと試みていた。
3. この移行は容易ではなく、機関がWindowsからLinuxへ切り替える際には、アプリケーションテスト、周辺装置とドライバの検証、身元確認システムの統合、文書フォーマット互換性など多くの課題がある。
4. 中国の主要なLinux供給会社であるKylin SoftwareとUnionTech Software Technologyの株価が上昇した。彼らのオペレーティングシステムは既に政府や国有企業向けのデスクトップおよびサーバー替わりとして準備されている。

この変更は、HuaweiのHarmonyOS 2もPCプラットフォームへの展開を目指しているという点でも注目される。しかし、この移行作業は簡単ではなく、中国政府は具体的な実施方法を明らかにしていない。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from ZDNet: According to a Bloomberg report, attributed to China's Ministry of State Security, the country has ordered some government agencies to drop Windows 10 China Government Edition for Chinese-made Linux distributions. Why not Windows 11? Because China, like many other non-US governments, no longer trusts American companies with their software and services. This approach is all about digital sovereignty. In addition, even before the recent trend of governments outside America moving away from Windows, Beijing has started a long-running push to replace foreign technology in sensitive systems with domestic, open-source alternatives. [...] The Chinese government did not specify which Linux versions would replace Windows 10. However, the stock prices of Chinese Linux suppliers, Kylin Software and Tongxin Software Technology (commonly known as UnionTech), immediately jumped. These companies' respective operating systems, Kylin OS (no relation to Ubuntu Kylin) and UnionTech OS (UOS), were already positioned as domestic desktop and server replacements for Windows in government, state-owned enterprise, and critical-infrastructure environments. [...] Huawei's HarmonyOS 2, which began as an Android variant but is now a proprietary mobile and Internet of Things (IoT) operating system, is also being developed into a PC platform. HarmonyOS 2 won't be deployed anytime soon. Kylin and UOS are the only mature desktops that are ready for institutional desktop deployments. [...] ... this transition won't be easy. For agencies now moving off the government Windows build, the issue will be more demanding than simply swapping one desktop interface for another. Migration requires application testing, peripheral and driver validation, identity system integration, document-format compatibility, staff retraining and, in many cases, replacement or adaptation of Windows-dependent line-of-business software. The report provides no details on exactly how this transformation will occur. But the speed of the shift suggests that these issues are already being addressed in China's centralized managed desktop stack.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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