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One-Third of Web Pages are Now Written With AI, Says Pew Research

著者: EditorDavid
2026年8月24日 13:34

🤖 AI Summary

Pew Researchのシニアデータサイエンティストが、過去5年間の50万件以上の英語ウェブページをAI検出ツールで分析し、どれほどのページがAIによって書かれているかまたは編集されているかを推定した結果、全体の10%のページにAI著者特性が見られると報告しました。ChatGPTのリリース後、新規ウェブページの3分の1以上がAIによって著作者または大量に編集された可能性があることが判明しました。

また、ウェブ上でのAI作成テキストは一様ではありません。.comドメインの約10%のページがAI作成の兆候を示す一方で、.org、.edu、.govドメインでは4.6%、1%程度にとどまっていることがわかりました。

さらに、現在のインターネットと2023年の状況を比較した結果、エムダッシュが2倍、オックスフォードコマースが増えた(63%)、AIによって頻繁に使用される言葉(例:「delve」、「interplay」、「testament」)の使用頻度が2倍になり、ネガティブな平行比較もほぼ3倍に増加したことが明らかになりました。
A Pew Research senior data scientist analyzed 500,000 English-language webpages from the past five years with an AI detection tool to estimate how many were likely written or edited by AI: Of all the pages in this sample, 10% show significant signs of AI authorship... If we filter old webpages out of our samples and look at only the pages published after the release of ChatGPT, the trend is even more pronounced. In the July 2026 snapshot, signs of AI authorship can be found in over one-third of pages published after ChatGPT was released. This is in line with other studies that have shown that large shares of recently published pages on the internet were likely written or substantially edited by AI. AI-authored text is not evenly spread across the web. When ChatGPT was first released, the kinds of linguistic patterns that can signal AI authorship appeared at similar rates across the main top-level web domains (.com, .org, .edu and .gov). But in samples from 2026, around one-in-ten pages with a .com domain show signs of AI authorship — about double the share on .org domains (4.6%), and 10 times the rate on .edu or .gov domains (both around 1%). They even identified specific ways online text has changed, "comparing the internet of today to a snapshot from 2023." Em dashes appear twice as often Oxford commas increased 63%. Words used more frequently by AI (like "delve," "interplay" or "testament") have more than doubled in usage. "Negative parallelism" comparisons ("it's not just X, it's Y") have nearly tripled.

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Twitch And Amazon Hit With Lawsuit for Training AI With Streamers' Content

著者: EditorDavid
2026年8月24日 06:59

🤖 AI Summary

Amazonの Twitch テーリングサービスがユーザーのストリームをAI製品に使用することなくライセンスや承認を得ること無く利用したとして、クラスアクション訴訟に見舞われました。Engadget によると、Twitchは先月、ユーザーが「チャンネルコンテンツを使用してAmazon全体での生成AIコンテンツモデルの訓練を行いたいか」を選べるオプトアウト機能を追加しました。しかし、Mike Minton(社長製品責任者)はViewerの質問に対し、「もしオプインだったなら誰も選ばないだろう」と述べ、設定はデフォルトで有効でありユーザーが参加しない場合はオプトアウトする必要があると説明しました。最新のクラスアクション訴訟では、TwitchとAmazonはストリーマーを「別々の商業AI製品の無料トレーニング素材」として利用したとして契約違反を主張しています。
A class action filed this week accused Amazon's Twitch gaming service of using video streams to fuel its AI products without licensing or obtaining permission, reports Engadget: Earlier this month, Twitch Support posted on X that it added an option to opt out of "having your channel content used to train generative AI content models across Amazon." Shortly after, Twitch hosted an episode of its recurring Patch Notes stream where Mike Minton, the company's chief product officer, said "if it was opt-in, nobody would opt in," when asked by a viewer why the Twitch settings for AI training aren't opt-in but instead enabled by default, requiring users to opt out if they don't want to participate. Now, the latest class action lawsuit claims that Twitch and Amazon committed a breach of contract when the companies decided to use its streamers as "free training stock for separate commercial AI products."

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OpenAI Faces Safety Scrutiny After Introducing 'ChatGPT For Teens'

著者: EditorDavid
2026年8月24日 05:59

🤖 AI Summary

OpenAI は、13〜17歳向けの ChatGPT 版をリリースし、自殺や自己傷害に関する内容、浪漫的または性的なチャットなどに対する保護機能が強化された。Tech 分析家の Carmi Levy 氏によると、このバージョンはユーザーの年齢推定を行い、不適切な体験を防ぐとともに、学習に役立つ機能も追加しているという。

しかし、Levy 氏は、「AI が完璧ではない」と指摘。AI は一部のユーザーを誤認する可能性があり、保護機能を回避しようとする者もいるため、完全な安全性とは言えないと述べた。さらに、このバージョンは親が子供のオンライン活動を監視する意欲を減退させる可能性があるとして、「逆効果」であると批判した。

CNN によれば、OpenAI は ChatGPT の不適切な会話が若者に被害を与えているとして訴訟に直面している。新機能には、90 分間の利用後に休憩を促す機能や、「静寂時間」や「学習時間」などの設定があり、ChatGPT は既存の保護機能を改善し、ユーザーから個人的感情表現を防ぐとともに、プライベートまたは機密な画像のアップロードに注意を叫ぶ機能も追加された。

この新バージョンは若者のオンライン安全を高める可能性があるが、専門家の多くは慎重な姿勢で受け止めている。OpenAI の親子コントロール機能を利用して子供の ChatGPT アカウントを確認することが推奨されている。
This week OpenAI launched a version of ChatGPT exclusively designed for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 17, reports CTV, "saying this version came with stronger protections around content related to mentions of suicide, self-harm and romantic or sexual chats." [Tech analyst Carmi Levy says] "What it's doing is it's using cues, it's sort of watching how you're using the tool, and it's trying to guess your age." Levy said if ChatGPT thinks a person has lied about their age when they first signed up, it will automatically put them into the Teens mode for protection. "It includes those sort of two things: prevent you from having experiences that are age inappropriate, and also add features that are aligned with academics, so that makes it easier to study, makes it less likely for you to cheat on an assignment, provide resources that that that allow you to learn more effectively," he said. Levy reminded users that this is still an application and a web service, which means it's constantly collecting personal information about the users' activities on the device and using the data to estimate their age... In the event a user is talking about self-harm, this new version will block the conversation and suggest additional help or call emergency or mental health services, Levy explained. It would do the same with violent content, eating disorders, engaging in dangerous activities, as well as explicit, sexual or graphic content. "It's using AI again to sort of parse out that conversation: 'are we headed in a in a significant direction? If so, throw up that guardrail, stop it from happening, redirect.'" However, the tech analyst said a number of people who have attempted to bypass the guiderails for research have succeeded in doing so "with a little bit of prompting.... I wouldn't call it 100% safe. That's kind of the catch-22 of the entire AI industry." This will lead parents to think that their children are safer and reduce the oversight on their online activities, which Levy described as a "perverse impact" that is "problematic." "Parents should not assume that OpenAI has their kids' best interests at heart. They should also not assume that these technologies are perfect. They will miss certain things, and they will also engage in what we call false positives," he said. "An adult who's legitimately is in the platform might be tagged as a child because the AI simply got it wrong." OpenAI's blog post says the new mode was designed for "preserving the ability to learn, create, and explore." But CNN notes the move "comes as OpenAI faces a string of lawsuits alleging that inappropriate conversations with ChatGPT contributed to the harm or deaths of young people." [New tools] include nudges for teen users to take a break if they've been active for 90 minutes within a three-hour window. OpenAI is also adding options for teens or parents to set "Quiet Hours" when ChatGPT is unavailable or "Study Hours" where ChatGPT's study mode for learning will be on by default. The company also said it has improved protections to prevent ChatGPT from expressing personal feelings toward a user. And it's adding reminders that caution teens to think twice if they try to upload a private or sensitive image to the chatbot... Nearly a third of American teens use AI chatbots daily, a Pew Research Center study published in December found. ChatGPT was by far the most popular AI chatbot in the survey, with more than half of those teens reporting having used it. Engadget shared this observation from Josh Golin, the executive director of Fairplay, a non-profit advocating for policies to make the internet safer for children. "Most parents, overwhelmingly, do not avail themselves of [parental oversight] tools, in part because they are deliberately made hard to find and use." Golin's group wanted to see testing of the tools first to see whether they led to better outcomes for teenagers. "The way this was just announced feels more like a response aimed at public relations than actual deep thinking about what kind of support [teens] need." And Mashable got a similar quote from Robbie Torney, head of AI/digital assessments for Common Sense Media's Youth AI Safety Institute. OpenAI's teen experience makes important safety commitments, but "What we really need now is evidence that they work, and we need this evidence, including our testing and the testing of others, before anyone, including parents, puts real trust in ChatGPT for Teens." Importantly, Torney said parents shouldn't assume their child is using ChatGPT for Teens. While OpenAI uses age estimation to place users in the age-appropriate version of ChatGPT, it can still mistake a user as older. Parents can be sure their child is using the teen version by linking their ChatGPT account to their child's and implementing OpenAI's parental control features. If a teen has previously lied about their age — and plenty do — they may continue to access the adult version of ChatGPT... Torney said caregivers must enact parental controls to receive notifications from OpenAI should their teen discuss suicide, self-harm, or acts of violence in immediate or dangerous ways... An OpenAI spokesperson said every notification is reviewed by a trained human before it's sent. The company strives to review notifications in under one hour.

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Stanford Economist Now Believes an AI Job Apocalypse Is Unlikely

著者: EditorDavid
2026年8月24日 01:34

🤖 AI Summary

エリック・ブレインドルフスンスタanford大学経済学教授は、人工知能(AI)による「雇用大虐殺」は起こらないと断言しています。彼はスタンフォードデジタル経済研究所の研究者たちとの共同研究で明らかにしました。ブレインドルフスン教授は、「ワシントンポスト」によれば、AIによる経済規模の雇用破壊はまだ見られていません。「低レベルの雇用は影響を受けるかもしれませんが、経験豊富な労働者如き先任コーダーへの需要は今後も高いままとなるでしょう」と予測しています。

さらに彼は、「Canaries in the Coal Mine? 人工知能による最近の雇用影響についての6つの事実」報告書を更新し、AIによる広範な雇用破壊は見られないと表明しました。ブレインドルフスン教授によると、今後10年以内にAIの能力が大幅に向上する一方で、失業率は歴史的な範囲内で安定すると予想しています。

彼はまた、ビジネスや経済には大きな影響があると指摘し、労働生産性が2%を超える成長を遂げる見込みであることも強調しました。さらに、AIを人間の補完手段として活用することで雇用を増やすことができると述べています。

一方で、低レベルの職種に深刻かつ持続的な影響がある可能性も認め、新規就労者の登録口が閉ざされてしまう可能性があることを警告しています。また、AIを使って若い従業員の教育を短縮する企業もあると指摘しました。
"There is still no sign of economy-wide job destruction," says economist Erik Brynjolfsson. Working with researchers at the Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Brynjolfsson has determined an AI "job apocalypse" is unlikely, reports the Washington Post, "even though it will likely impact entry-level jobs." And Brynjolfsson "predicts that demand for experienced workers such as senior coders will still be high even if AI takes on more routine knowledge and coding work in the future." Earlier this month, Brynjolfsson and his colleagues at the Stanford Digital Economy Lab updated their widely publicized report, "Canaries in the Coal Mine? Six Facts about the Recent Employment Effects of Artificial Intelligence," to reflect that they do not see widespread, economy-wide job displacement associated with AI... Brynjolfsson: What has moved on the upside is productivity. Nonfarm business productivity growth is running over 2 percent, the best sustained stretch since the late-1990s boom... The gains show up years after the investment, and they're starting to show up... By 2030, we will have enormously more capable AI, meaningfully faster productivity growth and an unemployment rate that looks unremarkable — somewhere in its historical range. That surprises people, but it's what the mechanism implies... [T]he technology is becoming much more powerful, and it's going to be even more powerful. Secondly, there are huge implications for business and the economy, including some increases in living standards, but also, potentially, job disruption. And then, thirdly, we must act now to address this gap. We can't just sit back and wait for the tsunami to hit us. And one of the things we can do is put in place institutions, policies and research to make the technology more complementary — using AI to complement people so it creates more jobs. A common misconception among business managers is AI, in order to be effective, has to reduce jobs. That's just not true. You can use AI to increase employment and productivity at the same time. It's kind of a win-win... Right now, tax policy is very skewed toward favoring capital versus labor — and, as a consequence, a lot of entrepreneurs and managers, they're basically being guided by the federal government to replace workers with machines. And I don't think that's necessarily what we'd like to have happen. From an economist's perspective, what you want to be doing is not mimicking and replacing things. You want to be extending and complementing — have humans do new things they never could have done before. He acknowledges "real, persistent and widening" effects on entry-level jobs, with a labor market "closing the on-ramp for people starting their careers... If companies don't hire people at the base of the pyramid, then they're not going to have those people later when they need them." One he points out that one company is instead using AI to speed up its training of young employees.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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