🤖 AI Summary
Slovakian政府为了现代化交通监控而采购了速通摄像头,但发现了多个安全问题。国家安全部(NBU)发现这些设备存在短信激活的俄罗斯后门、缺乏认证且IP地址可直接访问实时视频流等问题。报告推测这些摄像头是由一家圣彼得堡公司Semicon生产的,并通过一家塞浦路斯的空壳公司以虚假认证购买。
最严重的是,这些摄像头包含了一组硬编码的俄罗斯电话号码列表,可用于打开后门。来自这些号码的短信可以提供shell和网络访问权限。安全启动功能无效,管理门户也可能被未授权者访问。
Slovakian Interior Ministry已经停用了已安装设置的摄像头,并将请独立审计员确认NBU的研究结果。推测其他东欧国家如克罗地亚可能也存在类似问题但尚未发现。
Slovakia acquired speed cameras to modernize its traffic control-- but there was a surprise. Tom's Hardware cites this story from the Risky Bulletin Newsletter:
Unfortunately, the country's national security service, the NBU, has discovered that the cameras have multiple security issues. Firstly, they have SMS-activated Russian backdoors. Secondly, live camera feeds can be accessed by anyone with the device IP, no password necessary...
[The cameras] are thought to be rebranded Russian CORDON PRO.M traffic cameras, produced by a St. Petersburg-based firm called Semicon... reportedly bought via a Cyprus-based shell company with fake certifications. Reports also suggest that pressure from the opposition political party in Slovakia led to the NBU investigations... Probably most seriously, in terms of national security, these cameras contain a hardcoded list of Russian phone numbers, which can be used to open a backdoor. An SMS from one of these numbers can open shell and network access... [T]he SecureBoot feature is ineffective, and the web management portal can be accessed, exposing live streams, by anyone with the camera IP.
Cameras that have been installed and set up have since been deactivated by the Slovak Ministry of the Interior. Meanwhile, for due diligence, an independent auditor will be called in to confirm the NBU's findings. It is thought that Croatia, and some other countries in Eastern Europe, may have undiscovered issues with traffic control cameras of similar origin.
Read more of this story at Slashdot.