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FCC Wants To Kill Burner Phones By Forcing Telecoms To Get All Customers' IDs

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

記事の要点を日本語で要約します:

米連邦通信委員会(FCC)は、 burner phones(匿名性が高く、特定の本人確認書類がない携帯電話)を取得することが困難になるようにするため、 telecoms(通信事業者)に顧客情報の収集と保存を強制すると提案しました。具体的には、新規や更新でサービスを利用するすべての顧客に対して名前、住所、身分証明番号、および連絡先電話番号などの情報を取得し、保管するよう求めています。

この提案は、詐欺防止の一環として実施されますが、プライバシー保護団体や人権活動家から強い反対が寄せられています。これは、米国外で同様の規制が行われている国家と同じレベルの個人情報管理を意味するとの指摘もあります。

この提案は、低所得者、DV被害者のみならず、プライバシーを重視する人々にも大きな影響を与えます。FCCは、犯罪者が電話やテキストメッセージを使用して詐欺などの活動を行うのを防止するために、通信事業者に正確かつ完全な顧客情報を保有することを求めています。

この規制が実施されると、米国人には burner phones を手に入れることが困難になる可能性があります。これにより、プライバシーや個人情報の保護が脅かされるという懸念が広まっています。(583文字)
An anonymous reader quotes a report from 404 Media: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) wants to make it effectively impossible for people to buy what many call burner phones -- a phone not explicitly linked to your identity at the point of purchase -- which would impact privacy-conscious people, to domestic abuse survivors, to journalists, and many more. The FCC plans to do this by legally forcing the country's telecoms to store a wealth of personal information about essentially all phone customers, including a government issued identification number and their physical address, alarming privacy advocates and civil rights activists who compare the measures to those from authoritarian countries where it can be difficult to buy a mobile phone plan without giving up your identity. The proposed change would drastically shake up how people obtain phone plans in the U.S., and have all sorts of privacy and cybersecurity knock-on effects. The FCC is proposing the data collection partly as a way to combat scammers, with telecoms being required to collect other information on business and foreign customers like the intended use case of their bulk phone plan purchase and their IP address. But the changes would mean telecoms collect data on all new and renewing customers, and the FCC provides a long list of other things that the collected data could help authorities with. In a synopsis of the proposed changes, the FCC writes, "Specifically, we seek comment on requiring originating providers to, at a minimum, obtain and retain the name, physical address, government issued identification number, and an alternate telephone number of any new and renewing customer before granting access to its services." The goal of collecting this data, the FCC writes, is to deter some scammers from getting onto a telecom network in the first place, and so "enforcers will be better able to identify the scammers when they do." The FCC compares the changes to the sort of data collected by banks to prevent money laundering. One section stresses that the newly collected data would help "law enforcement to more easily identify callers that use the network to perpetuate crimes by ensuring that voice providers have accurate and complete customer information." It goes on to ask if the data would help identify people buying and selling illicit goods; the investigation of "fraud, espionage, or influence operations that undermine national security", and "address abuse in text messaging networks." "Criminals continue to leverage the anonymity provided by phone calls and texts to defraud Americans and exploit communications networks to further other crimes," one section reads. "For decades, civil libertarians have looked overseas at authoritarian countries where the government requires people to register to get a mobile phone to ensure they can be tracked. We never thought that would happen here," Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union's (ACLU) Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project told 404 Media in an email. "But make no mistake: with this rulemaking, the government is contemplating taking away people's ability to get a burner phone, which will hurt low-income people, domestic violence victims, and anyone else who cares about their privacy."

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UK PM Gives Tech Firms Ultimatum To Block Explicit Images on Children's Phones

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

英国首相ケア・スタマーは、AppleやGoogleなどのテクノロジー企業に9月までに子供が露骨な画像を撮影したり共有したりするのを防ぐデバイスレベルの保護機能を導入するよう Ultimatum を出した。これには以下のような重要なポイントがあります。

1. 期限内に遵守しない場合、英国で販売されるすべての携帯電話やタブレットにその保護機能が追加されることになる法律改正案が提案される可能性がある。
2. 遵守しなければ企業は罰金を科せられるだけでなく、責任者も刑事責任を問われる可能性がある。
3. これは Online Safety Act(オンラインセーフティ法)の一環であり、未成年者が不適切な内容にアクセスできないよう保護する目的で策定された。

また、国会议員たちは、ソーシャルメディア企業が製品の安全性について自身から要求されるべきではなく、法的措置を通じて責任を追及すべきだと主張しています。この措置は子供たちが露骨な画像にアクセスできなくし、性的犯罪者も被害者を利用できないようにすることを目指しています。
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has given Apple, Google, and other tech firms until September to introduce device-level protections that prevent children from taking, sharing, or viewing explicit images. "If businesses do not comply within three months, legislation will be brought forward requiring the protection to be added to all phones and tablets sold in the UK," reports The Guardian. "Tech firms that fail to do so could face fines, and their senior managers could be made criminally liable." From the report: "Today, I am calling on tech companies operating in this country to introduce vice controls that prevent children from sending and receiving sexually explicit images. Because this is not an impossible challenge," he said. "If they choose not, then we will act and we will change the law." [...] Under the changes, sexual predators will be prevented from being able to exploit and abuse victims through their devices, and children stopped from being able to access pornography, the Home Office said. Adults will still be able to take, share or view nude content once they have verified their age. In the Commons, Melanie Ward, the Labour MP for Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy, said: "It's time to stop asking social media companies to make their products safe, and instead time to start requiring them to do so through regulation." Clive Efford, the Labour MP for Eltham and Chislehurst, said the "sociopaths" running social media platforms had no concern for the welfare of children. "The only message that they're going to listen to is if there's legislation put before this house that is going to act and send a clear message to them." The proposal is designed to sit alongside the Online Safety Act, which requires companies to have processes for removing material that is illegal or harmful to children.

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