リーディングビュー

FCC Wants To Kill Burner Phones By Forcing Telecoms To Get All Customers' IDs

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

FCCが burner phones(一時的な電話機)を禁止するための新たな規則を提案していることがわかりました。この提案は通信会社に対して、新規および更新利用者の名前、住所、政府発行の身分証明番号、および代替連絡先を得るよう求めます。この規制により、 burner phones の購入が難しくなり、プライバシーや犯罪防止など様々な影響を及ぼすと予想されます。

プライバシー擁護団体や人権活動家は、これによって米国でも国外の独裁国家のような状況になりかねないことを懸念しています。規則により、通信会社は業者や外国顧客から電話番号の購入目的などの情報を得る必要があります。

FCCは、この取り組みが詐欺師を阻止し、警察が犯罪者をより容易に特定できるようにするための一環だと主張しています。しかし、Jay Stanley(American Civil Liberties Unionの高級政策分析家)は、「 burner phones を利用できない状況になる恐れがある」と警告しています。これは低所得者、DV被害者の場合も含むとしています。

この規則が正式に施行されると、電話サービスを購入する方法が大きく変わる可能性があり、プライバシーとサイバーセキュリティにも影響が出るかもしれません。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from 404 Media: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) wants to make it effectively impossible for people to buy what many call burner phones -- a phone not explicitly linked to your identity at the point of purchase -- which would impact privacy-conscious people, to domestic abuse survivors, to journalists, and many more. The FCC plans to do this by legally forcing the country's telecoms to store a wealth of personal information about essentially all phone customers, including a government issued identification number and their physical address, alarming privacy advocates and civil rights activists who compare the measures to those from authoritarian countries where it can be difficult to buy a mobile phone plan without giving up your identity. The proposed change would drastically shake up how people obtain phone plans in the U.S., and have all sorts of privacy and cybersecurity knock-on effects. The FCC is proposing the data collection partly as a way to combat scammers, with telecoms being required to collect other information on business and foreign customers like the intended use case of their bulk phone plan purchase and their IP address. But the changes would mean telecoms collect data on all new and renewing customers, and the FCC provides a long list of other things that the collected data could help authorities with. In a synopsis of the proposed changes, the FCC writes, "Specifically, we seek comment on requiring originating providers to, at a minimum, obtain and retain the name, physical address, government issued identification number, and an alternate telephone number of any new and renewing customer before granting access to its services." The goal of collecting this data, the FCC writes, is to deter some scammers from getting onto a telecom network in the first place, and so "enforcers will be better able to identify the scammers when they do." The FCC compares the changes to the sort of data collected by banks to prevent money laundering. One section stresses that the newly collected data would help "law enforcement to more easily identify callers that use the network to perpetuate crimes by ensuring that voice providers have accurate and complete customer information." It goes on to ask if the data would help identify people buying and selling illicit goods; the investigation of "fraud, espionage, or influence operations that undermine national security", and "address abuse in text messaging networks." "Criminals continue to leverage the anonymity provided by phone calls and texts to defraud Americans and exploit communications networks to further other crimes," one section reads. "For decades, civil libertarians have looked overseas at authoritarian countries where the government requires people to register to get a mobile phone to ensure they can be tracked. We never thought that would happen here," Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union's (ACLU) Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project told 404 Media in an email. "But make no mistake: with this rulemaking, the government is contemplating taking away people's ability to get a burner phone, which will hurt low-income people, domestic violence victims, and anyone else who cares about their privacy."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

UK PM Gives Tech Firms Ultimatum To Block Explicit Images on Children's Phones

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

英国首相ケア・スターマーは、AppleやGoogleなど主要なテクノロジー企業に対し、9月までに子供が露骨な画像を撮影したり共有したり見たりするのを防ぐデバイスレベルの保護機能を導入するよう命じた。Starmer首相は「もし三ヶ月以内に非対応ならば、その製品は規制され、罰金を科せられ、そして最高責任者も刑事責任を問われる可能性がある」と発表した。

この提案はオンライン安全法と並行して進行される予定で、後者は子供にとって違法または有害なコンテンツが存在する場合の削除プロセスを要求している。また、スターマー首相は「これは不可能ではない挑戦だ」と述べた上で、「彼らがそれを拒否すれば、我々は行動し法律を改正する」ことを示唆した。

コモンズ議会でのメリーラン・ウォード(CowdenbeathとKirkcaldyの労働党議員)は「ソーシャルメディア企業に製品を安全にするという要請ではなく、規制を通じてそれを要求する時が来た」と述べた。クリー夫・エフォード(Eltham and Chislehurstの労働党議員)は「SNSプラットフォーム運営者は子供たちの福利厚生には一切関心がない」ことを批判した。

この措置は子供たちがポルノグラフィックコンテンツにアクセスできないよう保護し、性的な犯罪者も被害者の利用を阻止するためのものだという。成人は年齢を確認済みであれば、裸体画像を撮影・共有・見ることを認められている。
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has given Apple, Google, and other tech firms until September to introduce device-level protections that prevent children from taking, sharing, or viewing explicit images. "If businesses do not comply within three months, legislation will be brought forward requiring the protection to be added to all phones and tablets sold in the UK," reports The Guardian. "Tech firms that fail to do so could face fines, and their senior managers could be made criminally liable." From the report: "Today, I am calling on tech companies operating in this country to introduce vice controls that prevent children from sending and receiving sexually explicit images. Because this is not an impossible challenge," he said. "If they choose not, then we will act and we will change the law." [...] Under the changes, sexual predators will be prevented from being able to exploit and abuse victims through their devices, and children stopped from being able to access pornography, the Home Office said. Adults will still be able to take, share or view nude content once they have verified their age. In the Commons, Melanie Ward, the Labour MP for Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy, said: "It's time to stop asking social media companies to make their products safe, and instead time to start requiring them to do so through regulation." Clive Efford, the Labour MP for Eltham and Chislehurst, said the "sociopaths" running social media platforms had no concern for the welfare of children. "The only message that they're going to listen to is if there's legislation put before this house that is going to act and send a clear message to them." The proposal is designed to sit alongside the Online Safety Act, which requires companies to have processes for removing material that is illegal or harmful to children.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  
❌