🤖 AI Summary
FCCが burner phones(一時的な電話機)を禁止するための新たな規則を提案していることがわかりました。この提案は通信会社に対して、新規および更新利用者の名前、住所、政府発行の身分証明番号、および代替連絡先を得るよう求めます。この規制により、 burner phones の購入が難しくなり、プライバシーや犯罪防止など様々な影響を及ぼすと予想されます。
プライバシー擁護団体や人権活動家は、これによって米国でも国外の独裁国家のような状況になりかねないことを懸念しています。規則により、通信会社は業者や外国顧客から電話番号の購入目的などの情報を得る必要があります。
FCCは、この取り組みが詐欺師を阻止し、警察が犯罪者をより容易に特定できるようにするための一環だと主張しています。しかし、Jay Stanley(American Civil Liberties Unionの高級政策分析家)は、「 burner phones を利用できない状況になる恐れがある」と警告しています。これは低所得者、DV被害者の場合も含むとしています。
この規則が正式に施行されると、電話サービスを購入する方法が大きく変わる可能性があり、プライバシーとサイバーセキュリティにも影響が出るかもしれません。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from 404 Media: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) wants to make it effectively impossible for people to buy what many call burner phones -- a phone not explicitly linked to your identity at the point of purchase -- which would impact privacy-conscious people, to domestic abuse survivors, to journalists, and many more. The FCC plans to do this by legally forcing the country's telecoms to store a wealth of personal information about essentially all phone customers, including a government issued identification number and their physical address, alarming privacy advocates and civil rights activists who compare the measures to those from authoritarian countries where it can be difficult to buy a mobile phone plan without giving up your identity.
The proposed change would drastically shake up how people obtain phone plans in the U.S., and have all sorts of privacy and cybersecurity knock-on effects. The FCC is proposing the data collection partly as a way to combat scammers, with telecoms being required to collect other information on business and foreign customers like the intended use case of their bulk phone plan purchase and their IP address. But the changes would mean telecoms collect data on all new and renewing customers, and the FCC provides a long list of other things that the collected data could help authorities with.
In a synopsis of the proposed changes, the FCC writes, "Specifically, we seek comment on requiring originating providers to, at a minimum, obtain and retain the name, physical address, government issued identification number, and an alternate telephone number of any new and renewing customer before granting access to its services." The goal of collecting this data, the FCC writes, is to deter some scammers from getting onto a telecom network in the first place, and so "enforcers will be better able to identify the scammers when they do." The FCC compares the changes to the sort of data collected by banks to prevent money laundering.
One section stresses that the newly collected data would help "law enforcement to more easily identify callers that use the network to perpetuate crimes by ensuring that voice providers have accurate and complete customer information." It goes on to ask if the data would help identify people buying and selling illicit goods; the investigation of "fraud, espionage, or influence operations that undermine national security", and "address abuse in text messaging networks." "Criminals continue to leverage the anonymity provided by phone calls and texts to defraud Americans and exploit communications networks to further other crimes," one section reads. "For decades, civil libertarians have looked overseas at authoritarian countries where the government requires people to register to get a mobile phone to ensure they can be tracked. We never thought that would happen here," Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union's (ACLU) Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project told 404 Media in an email. "But make no mistake: with this rulemaking, the government is contemplating taking away people's ability to get a burner phone, which will hurt low-income people, domestic violence victims, and anyone else who cares about their privacy."
Read more of this story at Slashdot.