リーディングビュー

Meta Deletes Face-Recognition System From Its Smart Glasses App

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD
Last Thursday, Wired reported that Meta had quietly embedded an unreleased facial recognition system called NameTag into software installed on millions of phones. In a follow-up report, Wired says the tech giant has now removed the face-recognition-related code, while saying "no final decision" has been made about whether the feature will launch. From the report: On Thursday, WIRED reported that Meta had quietly integrated substantial portions of the NameTag system into the Meta AI app. Though never publicly enabled, the feature was designed to convert faces captured by the glasses into unique biometric signatures, commonly known as faceprints, and compare them against a database of faceprints stored on the user's device. WIRED also found that faces the system failed to recognize were cropped, indexed, and stored locally for future processing. NameTag first surfaced in February, when The New York Times, citing internal Meta documents, reported that the company was developing face recognition for its smart glasses and weighing a launch as soon as this year. One memo reportedly described releasing it during a "dynamic political environment," when privacy and civil liberties advocates would be distracted. Last week, WIRED reported that much of NameTag's machinery was already built into the Meta AI app, downloaded by millions of users, as early as January, even as Meta publicly said it had made no final decision about face recognition. After WIRED's report, Stone dismissed the findings, writing that the company couldn't answer questions about how the system would work because "the feature does not exist." Andrew Bosworth, Meta's chief technology officer, called the reporting "incredibly misleading" and "absolutely dishonest." [...] The newly released version of Meta AI removes nearly all traces of the feature Meta said did not yet exist. Gone is the face-recognition software itself, along with the code that ran the NameTag recognition process and the "Person recognized" alert the app would have shown if someone were identified. The update also strips out a folder where the app would have stored the cropped images and biometric signatures of faces it captured but could not identify. [...] A few fragments of the NameTag system remain in the version of latest Meta AI, including an internal debug menu label and a dormant link meant to open a recognized person's profile. The leftover code points to parts of the system that are no longer there.

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Police Sued After Imprisoning Innocent Man Placed Near Violent Crime By Flock License Plate Reader

"When Hugo Parra was arrested last year on felony charges, his pleas of innocence fell on deaf ears," reports the Times of San Diego: San Diego police had a description of the Alfa Romeo car he was riding in [but no license plate number] and a witness who identified him during a curbside lineup as the man who brandished a handgun in Golden Hill. They had also checked the city's automatic license plate camera system, run by the private company Flock, and got a "hit," substantiating the claim. The problem, says attorney Alex Coolman, was that Parra was five miles away from Golden Hill at the time of the crime, and the so-called hit from the license plate reader was captured before any police pursuit began. "This Flock hit was obviously the wrong car, as it could not have been in both places simultaneously," said Coolman, who represents Parra and the driver, 23-year-old Ariel Beltran. Despite the signs pointing to it being a different Alfa Romeo, police arrested Beltran and Parra... [An officer had informed dispatch that one of the men "matched the victim's description, other than having a different-colored hooded sweatshirt."] Parra spent nearly one month behind bars, missing Thanksgiving and other special events with his family, before the assault with a firearm and evasion charges were dropped. Parras says he was incarcerated with actual murderers, according to the article, and Parra and Beltran are now preparing to sue the city, seeking $1.5 million each in damages for civil rights violations and negligence. Their claim notes they'd driven past several other Flock cameras which officers could've used to corroborate their story (not to mention location data on their cell phones). Meanwhile, the article also notes that last month the Institute for Justice "identified at least 17 cases in the United States of officers allegedly using Automated License Plate Reader technology to keep tabs on partners, exes, and strangers who had caught their eye..."

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Journalist Spots Fugitive Terrorist Using Facial Recognition Software

🤖 AI Summary

ドイツの裁判所は、1970年代と1980年代に西ドイツで活動した赤軍派という極左テロ組織の一員であるダンイェラ・クレット(67歳)を有罪判決し、彼女は強盗罪で13年刑を宣告された。彼女は三度の攻撃に関与していたとされ、銀行前に爆弾未遂、ボンにある米大使館への銃撃、そして1993年に起こった刑務所爆破事件にも関与していた疑いがある。

ドイツ警察は顔認証ソフトウェアを使用して彼女を捕らえられなかったが、あるジャーナリストがこれを用いて成功裏に彼女を見つけ出した。この事例では、警察が顔認証を使用しない決まりが良いかどうか、そしてジャーナリストがその手法で彼女を追跡したことが適切だったかどうかの議論が出ている。

詳細については、Slashdotの記事を参照してください。
Slashdot reader Bruce66423 writes: A German court this week sentenced a member of the Red Army Faction — a far-left terrorist organisation that operated in West Germany in the 1970s and 1980s — to jail. [67-year-old Daniela Klettewas was sentenced to 13 years for armed robberies, according to the Guardian, and "she also faces trial for alleged involvement in three attacks in 1990 and 1994: a failed bombing in front of a bank, a shooting at the US embassy in Bonn and a 1993 bombing at a prison.".] She had remained hidden for decades, and the German police hadn't deployed facial recognition software to catch her. But according to the article a journalist did, to good effect. Is the ban on the police using it a good thing? Is it good that a journalist was able to track her down using it?

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Occupy Wall Street Co-Founder Built an On-Device AI For Activists

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

タイトル: Occuppy Wall Streetの共同創設者が、活動家向けのオンデバイスAIを開発

この記事は、Occupy Wall Streetの共同創設者であるマイカ・ホイットが開発した「Outcry」というアプリについて説明しています。このアプリは、プライバシーを確保し、オフラインで動くAIチャットボットを提供しており、活動家、組織者、運動構築者のための"私的AIメンター"として設計されています。

Outcryの特徴は、全データがダウンロード時にデバイスに保存され、アプリサポートディレクトリ内に格納される点です。しかし、その情報量は概観的なもので、詳細な情報を提供できないという制限があります。

このアプリは、初回の参加者が活動を開始するのに苦労するケースが多いことから、価値があるとされています。特に具体的な開始方法がわからない人にとって有用である可能性が高いです。

テクノロジー産業全体が右傾化している中で、AIやLLMが進歩主義的な運動グループのツールとして機能できるかどうかを議論しています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Gizmodo: In an era where Silicon Valley's conservatism is both expressed openly and becoming more intense by the day, it's strange to think that tech was once seen as a hive of liberalism. The right-wing nature of today's tech industry means that its products tend to also be seen as serving right-wing interests, either in their actual operation (like X's openly and unrepentantly right-wing chatbot Grok) or by the simple fact that their existence serves to enrich a small group of very powerful, very conservative people. But does it have to be this way? Can LLMs and AI agents find a place in the toolkit of progressive activist groups? The conviction that they can is the idea behind a new app called Outcry, which provides a chatbot designed specifically as a "private, on-device AI mentor for activists, organizers and movement builders." (There's also a web version, although it obviously lacks the privacy benefits of being entirely offline.) It's the brainchild of Occupy Wall Street co-creator Micah White, who recently wrote a blog post about the thinking behind the project. [...] Outcry's other distinguishing feature is that its dataset is entirely offline -- it's included with the download. According to the readme, the entire dataset is downloaded to your device at first launch, and stored in your library's Application Support directory. So, how effectively does Outcry serve as a guide for collective action? "I'd say that its information is pretty high-level and general, not least because its offline nature prevents it from accessing specific details not contained in its database," writes Gizmodo's Tom Hawking. He continued: "This app has the potential to be a really valuable resource, especially for people who are just beginning to become involved with activism and genuinely don't know where to begin -- and getting over that first step can be hard."

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Microsoft Allegedly Leaked Dutch Civil Servants' Data To the US

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

Microsoftがオランダの規制機関で働く公務員のデータを米国議会に漏洩したとの告発があった。この告発は、消費者保護庁(ACM)と個人情報保護庁(AP)に勤務する公務員を対象としており、彼らは欧州連合のデジタルサービス法(DSA)の実施に関与している。

ロッテルダム新聞(NL Times)によると、Microsoftはこれらの公務員によって送信されたメールや議事録、招待状を提供し、名前が非表示になっていなかった。オランダのデジタル経済とソビリンティ・セクトレーショントレステー(Willemijn Aerdts)は、この問題について米国大使ジョー・ポポロと話し合った。

この告発は、欧州がアメリカのテクノロジーに依存することに対する懸念を強め、データプライバシーへの重大なリスクをもたらすことを示している。関連記事:オランダは米国の主要デジタルサプライヤーから譲歩を拒否した。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Cybernews: The technology giant Microsoft has been accused of leaking the data of civil servants working for the Netherlands' regulatory agencies to the US House of Representatives. The civil servants affected by the leak work at the Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) and the Dutch Data Protection Authority (AP), according to the NL Times. They are involved in implementing the Digital Services Act (DSA), the European Union regulation on online services, aimed at combating illegal content and protecting user rights. NL Times reports that Microsoft shared emails, minutes, and invitations sent by the civil servants without redacting their names in the documents. Willemijn Aerdts, Dutch State Secretary for Digital Economy and Sovereignty, said she discussed the allegations with US Ambassador to the Netherlands Joe Popolo. [...] The allegations against Microsoft further strengthen concerns over Europe's dependence on American technologies, which poses major risks to data privacy. Further reading: Netherlands Blocks US Takeover of Vital Digital Supplier

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Venmo Redesign Makes New Users' Posts Friends-Only by Default

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

Venmoは、新しいユーザーの支払い投稿がデフォルトで友達のみに-visible となるように大幅なリデザインをテストしています。以前はプライバシー面での問題がありましたが、2021年にはBuzzFeed Newsがジョー・バイデン大統領や彼の内輪の人々のVenmoアカウントを見つけ出すことができました。これは現在のアカウントをプライベートに設定したい場合や、送金時に投稿の視覚化範囲を選べるようになり、再設計の一環として導入されました。新規ユーザーは新しいオンボーディングフローでその設定を選択できるほか、後から設定も変更できます。
Venmo is testing a major redesign that will make new users' payment posts viewable by their friends by default instead of being public. The Verge reports: It's a notable update for a platform that has struggled with privacy in the past. In 2021, BuzzFeed News tracked down President Joe Biden's Venmo account and the accounts of people in his inner circle because Venmo, at the time, had no way to keep your Venmo contacts private. It fixed that soon after. As part of the redesign, if you're a new user and you do want your posts to be public (or private just to you), you'll be able to set that as part of the new onboarding flow. You can also change your preference in settings after the fact; an updated screen for sending money will also show if that post is private, visible just to friends, or is visible publicly before you make the transaction.

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CISA Admin Leaked AWS GovCloud Keys On Github

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

CISA(サイバーセキュリティ・インフラセーフティーエージェンシー)のコンサルタントが、プライベートなGitHubリポジトリで米国政府機関向けAWS GovCloudアカウントの高権限キーを公に漏洩させたと報告されました。このリポジトリは「Private-CISA」と名付けられ、多数の内部CISA/DHS資格情報やファイル(クラウドキー、トークン、明文パスワード、ログなど)が含まれており、セキュリティ専門家はこれが最近の政府データ漏洩の中でも最も深刻なものだと指摘しています。

GitHub上の秘密情報を公開する機能を無効にしたというCISAアドミニストレータのミスが原因と見られています。漏洩した情報はまだ48時間有効であり、これにより外部からのアクセスが可能でした。

CISA側は現在、情報漏洩により敏感なデータが侵害された証拠はなく、今後このような事態を防ぐための追加措置を講じると表明しています。しかし、この事件はCISAという機関においてさらなる恥となる可能性があります。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from KrebsOnSecurity: Until this past weekend, a contractor for the Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) maintained a public GitHub repository that exposed credentials to several highly privileged AWS GovCloud accounts and a large number of internal CISA systems. Security experts said the public archive included files detailing how CISA builds, tests and deploys software internally, and that it represents one of the most egregious government data leaks in recent history. On May 15, KrebsOnSecurity heard from Guillaume Valadon, a researcher with the security firm GitGuardian. Valadon's company constantly scans public code repositories at GitHub and elsewhere for exposed secrets, automatically alerting the offending accounts of any apparent sensitive data exposures. Valadon said he reached out because the owner in this case wasn't responding and the information exposed was highly sensitive. The GitHub repository that Valadon flagged was named "Private-CISA," and it harbored a vast number of internal CISA/DHS credentials and files, including cloud keys, tokens, plaintext passwords, logs and other sensitive CISA assets. Valadon said the exposed CISA credentials represent a textbook example of poor security hygiene, noting that the commit logs in the offending GitHub account show that the CISA administrator disabled the default setting in GitHub that blocks users from publishing SSH keys or other secrets in public code repositories. "Passwords stored in plain text in a csv, backups in git, explicit commands to disable GitHub secrets detection feature," Valadon wrote in an email. "I honestly believed that it was all fake before analyzing the content deeper. This is indeed the worst leak that I've witnessed in my career. It is obviously an individual's mistake, but I believe that it might reveal internal practices." "Currently, there is no indication that any sensitive data was compromised as a result of this incident," a CISA spokesperson wrote. "While we hold our team members to the highest standards of integrity and operational awareness, we are working to ensure additional safeguards are implemented to prevent future occurrences." The GitHub account in question was taken offline shortly after CISA was notified about the exposure. However, according to Caturegli, the exposed AWS keys remained valid for another 48 hours. "What I suspect happened is [the CISA contractor] was using this GitHub to synchronize files between a work laptop and a home computer, because he has regularly committed to this repo since November 2025," Caturegli said. "This would be an embarrassing leak for any company, but it's even more so in this case because it's CISA."

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Small Town Fights Over Flock's AI-Enhanced Network of License Plate-Reading Cameras

🤖 AI Summary

タウン・トリー(5万1千人)で行われた manslaughter 事件の捜査に、ライセンスプレート読み取りカメラを利用したという報道があった。これらのカメラは mayor Carmella Mantello の指揮下で運営されており、「重要なツール」だと彼女が述べている。

しかし、町内外の市民と市議会は「データのアクセス権やセキュリティ、プライバシーの侵害、および ICE による利用」への懸念を表明している。市の契約が更新される時期になると、Mantello 市長は継続的な使用を求めたが、市議会は一時的に支払いを停止した。その後、Mantello 市長は緊急事態宣言を出し、カメラの運転を維持することに成功したものの、これに対する法的手段が出された。

市議会のSue Steele議長は、「技術が急速に進化しているため規制が必要だ」と述べている。彼女はFlockによりデータが国レベルで共有されることへの懸念を示し、ICE による利用もその一つだと主張した。

市議会は48時間後にデータを削除する法改正案を審議中であり、より透明性のある監視方法を求めている。一方、Mantello 市長はこれらのルールが「容疑者が重大な罪で逮捕令状を持っているか、または大過があると事前に予測できる場合に限られるべきだ」と批判している。

Albanyのコラムニストは、「私たちが望む未来」を問い直すために今後の監視技術を検討する必要性を主張している。ACLUはFlockが広範な監視インフラストラクチャを構築しており、多くの市民がその存在に気づいたのは既に遅すぎると警告した。
160 miles north of New York City, a man was convicted of manslaughter "with the help of license plate reader technology," reports a local news station. In the small town of Troy (population: 51,000), the mayor described the cameras as "a critical tool" in that investigation. But locals and city officials "have raised concerns about who can access the data collected locally, along with data security, privacy invasions and use by federal authorities, including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, reports WNYT: When Troy's contract came up for renewal, Mayor Carmella Mantello wanted to keep paying Flock and the council paused payments. The mayor then issued a public safety emergency declaration to keep the license plate readers active. The council has filed a lawsuit to overturn that..."If this illegal emergency order is left unchallenged, we give this mayor and any future mayor regardless of their political party or ideology, unchecked authority to issue an emergency declaration whenever they disagree with the council on any issue," [said Troy council president Sue Steele]. "The technology that's in place today is not the technology of six years ago," council president Steele told another local news station. "We have AI, we have rapidly changing and advancing technology. So that begs the need for regulations to protect certain data." The American Civil Liberties Union warns that Flock will use AI to let law enforcement search its trove of videos. But "Listen, if it was infringing on people's rights, people's liberties, we'd be the first to get rid of it. We have safeguards in place," [mayor] Mantello responded. Mantello noted that data captured by Troy's Flock cameras is only being shared with other local municipalities. Steele said the data had been shared nationally until she and other elected officials raised concerns. "As far as sharing with local law enforcement, that's necessary in the normal course of investigations. The concern is what Flock does with this data: sharing it with ICE, for instance, and other nefarious outlets," Steele said. As the debate continues over the small city's 26 Flock cameras, a columnist in Albany wrote that "it's a good thing. We should be asking questions about the growing surveillance state. We should be debating whether this is the future we want." As the American Civil Liberties Union noted, [Flock] has quietly built a broad mass-surveillance infrastructure, with cameras installed in 5,000 communities around the country, and is continually expanding how that network is used. Did we ask for that? Did we vote for it? Not really. The cameras have been installed in municipality after municipality, mostly with little discussion or controversy, which makes us like the proverbial frogs who didn't notice the water getting warmer until it was boiling. Suddenly, surveillance cameras are everywhere; we're always being watched... [T]he City Council's Democratic majority is considering legislation that, among other steps, would require that data collected by the cameras be generally deleted after 48 hours and that the city be more transparent about how the cameras are used. The controversy and pushback continues to draw local coverage. The mayor complains the proposed rules restricts the cameras "almost exclusively to cases involving individuals with outstanding felony arrest warrants or situations where officers can determine in advance that an incident will result in a felony charge... This is beyond reckless." But the Albany columnist still argues many of America's Flock cameras are unnecessary and are "being installed just because... It's worth considering where this might lead and whether the future we're installing is the future we want."

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GM Secretly Sold California Drivers' Data, Agrees to Pay $12.75M In Privacy Settlement

🤖 AI Summary

ガーナンツ・モーターズ(GM)は、カリフォルニアのドライバーのデータを秘密に販売していたことが明らかになりました。これについて、カリフォルニアの司法長官ロブ・ボンタ氏は「 GMはドライバーの同意なくその情報を共有していました」と批判しました。

2024年にニューヨーク・タイムズが報じたとおり、自動車メーカーのGMは顧客の運転行動データを保険会社に提供していたことが判明し、一部の顧客は保険料が上がったことを懸念していました。

ボンタ氏は、「 GMは数10万件ものカリフォルニア人の名前、連絡先情報、位置情報を含む運転行動データを販売した」と主張しました。GMは約2000万人分のデータをVerisk AnalyticsとLexisNexis Risk Solutionsというデータ取引業者に販売し、約2000万ドルを得たとしています。

しかし、ボンタ氏は「カリフォルニアの保険法では運転データを使用して保険料を設定することは禁止されているため、保険料が上がったということはない」と説明しています。この事件の解決策としては、GMは1275万ドルの民事罰金を支払い、5年間顧客情報へのアクセスを停止することになりました。

さらに、GMは180日以内に保持するドライバーデータを削除し、VeriskとLexisがそれに追随することも約束しました。ボンタ氏は「この大量の情報を所有することは違法な行為であり、カリフォルニアのプライバシー法における最小限データ管理の重要性を強調しています」と述べています。

サンフランシスコ地方検事局のブロoke・ジェンキンス検事は、「カリフォルニア人は自分のデータがどのように収集され使用されるかを知る権利があります。この裁判は、カリフォルニアのプライバシー法が厳格に遵守されていない場合でも法律の執行が行われることを示しています」と述べています。

関連記事: 『AmazonはOpenAIのCodexやAnthropicのClaudeを使用することを認めました』、『自動車メーカーは顧客の運転行動データを保険会社と共有している』、『テキサス州はGMに対して違法なデータ販売を行ったとして訴えています』、『5年間でGMは顧客情報へのアクセスを禁止されることになりました』。
"General Motors sold the data of California drivers without their knowledge or consent," says California's attorney general, "and despite numerous statements reassuring drivers that it would not do so." In 2024, The New York Times "reported that automakers including GM were sharing information about their customers' driving behavior with insurance companies," remembers TechCrunch, "and that some customers were concerned that their insurance rates had gone up as a result." Now General Motors "has reached a privacy-related settlement with a group of law enforcement agencies led by California Attorney General Rob Bonta..." The settlement announcement from Bonta's office similarly alleges that GM sold "the names, contact information, geolocation data, and driving behavior data of hundreds of thousands of Californians" to Verisk Analytics and LexisNexis Risk Solutions, which are both data brokers. Bonta's office further alleges that this data was collected through GM's OnStar program, and that the company made roughly $20 million from data sales. However, Bonta's office also said the data did not lead to increased insurance prices in California, "likely because under California's insurance laws, insurers are prohibited from using driving data to set insurance rates." As part of the settlement, GM has agreed to pay $12.75 million in civil penalties and to stop selling driving data to any consumer reporting agencies for five years, Bonta's office said. GM has also agreed to delete any driver data that it still retains within 180 days (unless it obtains consent from customers), and to request that Lexis and Verisk delete that data. "This trove of information included precise and personal location data that could identify the everyday habits and movements of Californians," according to the attorney general's announcement. The settlement "requires General Motors to abandon these illegal practices, and underscores the importance of the data minimization in California's privacy law — companies can't just hold on to data and use it later for another purpose." "Modern cars are rolling data collection machines," said San Francisco District Attorney Brooke Jenkins. "Californians must have confidence that they know what data is being collected, how it is being used, and what their opt-out rights are... This case sends a strong message that law enforcement will take action when California privacy laws are not scrupulously followed."

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  •  

Fiber Optic Cables Can Eavesdrop On Nearby Conversations

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

ファイバーオプティックケーブルは近隣の会話も傍受できる可能性があるという報告があります。科学者たちは、地震を検知するための分布型光学性音響観測(DAS)技術が言葉の微細な振動を拾うことができることを示しました。この技術は、ラバーウィングなどのAIソフトウェアを使えば、リアルタイムで文書化できるほど精度が高い結果が出ました。

研究者は、海岸線の浸食を観測するために既存のDASシステムを使用し、スピーカーをケーブルそばに設置して純音や音楽、会話を再生しました。人間の言葉は数百ヘルツから数千ヘルツまでの周波数範囲を持ち、「 preprocessing」なしで低周波数の声はデータから取り出すことができました。

ただし、深さ20センチメートルの土壌にケーブルを埋めると会話の聞き取りが難しくなることが示されました。また、直列で露出したケーブルでも近隣スピーカーから5メートル以内では会話を記録できるが、それ以外では効果が低くなるという結果が出ました。

この研究は、ファイバーオプティックケーブルの利用者がプライバシーの懸念を持つべきであると警告しています。
sciencehabit shares a report from Science Magazine: Cold War spies planted bugs in walls, lamps, and telephones. Now, scientists warn, the cables themselves could listen in. A fiber optic technique used to detect earthquakes can also pick up the faint vibrations of nearby speech, researchers reported this week here at the general assembly of the European Geosciences Union. Freely available artificial intelligence (AI) software turned the fiber optic data into intelligible, real-time transcripts. "Not many people realize that [fiber optic cables] can detect acoustic waves," says Jack Lee Smith, a geophysicist at the University of Edinburgh who presented the result. "We show that in almost every case where you use these fibers, this could be a privacy concern." Fiber optics can pick up on sound through a technique called distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). Using a machine called an interrogator, researchers fire laser pulses down a cable and record the pattern of reflections coming back from tiny glass defects along the length of the fiber optic. When an earthquake's seismic wave crosses a section of the fiber, it stretches and squeezes the defects, leading to shifts in the reflected light that researchers can use to build a picture of an earthquake. DAS essentially turns a fiber cable into a long chain of seismometers that can detect not only earthquakes, but also the rumblings of volcanoes, cars, and college marching bands. And although scientists set up dedicated fiber lines specifically for research, DAS can also be performed on "dark fiber" -- unused strands in the web of fiber optics that runs through cities and across oceans, carrying the world's internet traffic. DAS can also be used to eavesdrop, the work of Smith and his colleagues shows. They conducted a field test using an existing DAS setup used to study coastal erosion. They set a speaker next to the cable and played pure tones, music, and speech. Human speech contains frequencies ranging from a few hundred to several thousand hertz. The low end of the range could be pulled out of the data "even without any preprocessing," Smith says. "You can easily see acoustic waves." Getting higher frequency speech took a bit of postprocessing, but it was possible. Dumping the data directly into Whisper, a free AI transcription tool, provided accurate real-time transcription. However, this technique worked only for coiled cables, exposed at the surface, at distances of up to 5 meters from the speaker. Burying the cable under just 20 centimeters of dirt was enough to muddy the speech. And straight cables -- even exposed ones right next to the speaker -- did not record speech well.

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  •  

60% of MD5 Password Hashes Are Crackable In Under an Hour

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

タイトル:MD5ハッシュ化されたパスワードの60%は1時間未満で📐

関連記事:
Kaspersky研究所は、世界のパスワードデーにちなんで、実世界のパスワードが如何に容易に破られるかを再検討した。その結果、単一のNvidia RTX 5090で1時間未満で60%のMD5ハッシュ化されたパスワードが破解されると判明し、48%は1分未満で解読できたという。

理由の一つとして、パスワードの予測可能性がある。Kasperskyは2億以上の漏洩したパスワードを分析し、攻撃者にとって最適化されたクラッキングアルゴリズムを作成するのに役立つ一般的なパターンを見つけることができた。

また、前回の研究(2024年)と比較しても、パスワードは2年前よりも少しだけ簡単に攻撃されることがわかった。これはグラフィックスプロセッサの性能向上によるものであり、「残念ながら、パスワード自体は常に脆弱である」とKasperskyは述べている。

セキュリティ専門家スティーブン・フルネル教授(インペリアル・カレッジロンドン)は、パスワードの利用者にメッセージではなく、そのパスワードを要求するサイトと提供者が現代化しなければならないとの警告を発表した。彼はログインシステムを现代化し、より強固な保護措置を適用することを推奨している。

この記事は、以下のようにも読むことができます:CEOたちは貿易関税返還を求め、米国政府は国外公務員への入出国禁止を発表。 VisaとMastercardはゲーマーからの怒りに直面し、IMFは新AIモデルによる金融システムの「システミック」な衝撃を警告している。
In honor of World Password Day, Kaspersky researchers revisited their study on the crackability of real-world passwords and found that 60% of MD5-hashed passwords could be cracked in under an hour with a single Nvidia RTX 5090, and 48% could be cracked in under a minute. "The bottom line is that passwords protected only by fast hashing algorithms such as MD5 are no longer safe if attackers obtain them in a data breach," reports The Register. From the report: Much of the reason password hashes have become so easy to crack is password predictability. Per Kaspersky, its analysis of more than 200 million exposed passwords revealed common patterns that attackers can use to optimize cracking algorithms, significantly reducing the time needed to guess the character combinations that grant access to target accounts. In case you're wondering whether there's a trend to compare this to, Kaspersky ran a prior iteration of this study in 2024, and bad news: Passwords are actually a bit easier to crack in 2026 than they were a couple of years ago. Not by much, mind you -- only a few percent -- but it's still a move in the wrong direction. "Attackers owe this boost in speed to graphics processors, which grow more powerful every year," Kaspersky explained. "Unfortunately, passwords remain as weak as ever." "This World Password Day, the main message ought not to be to the users, who often have no choice but to use passwords anyway, but to the sites and providers that are requiring them to do so," said senior IEEE member and University of Nottingham cybersecurity professor Steven Furnell. His advice is that providers need to modernize their login systems and enforce stronger protections, because users are often stuck with whatever security options they're given.

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  •  

Microsoft Edge Stores Passwords In Plaintext In RAM

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

Microsoft EdgeがパスワードをRAMで Plain Text 形式で保存しているという報告がありました。セキュリティ研究者のロンニング氏は、エッジのパスワードマネージャを使用してパスワードを作成・保存後、RAMからそのパスワードを復元することが可能であることを発見しました。また、エッジは特定のサイトを訪問していない場合でもすべてのパスワードを一度にロードするため、Chromeと比較して安全性が低いという指摘もあります。

Microsoftは、このリスクについては「デバイスが既に侵害されている必要がある」として軽く受け止めていました。しかしロンニング氏は、管理者権限を使用することで複数のユーザーのパスワードを復元することも可能であると反論しています。

Microsoft側からは、「パフォーマンス」「ユーザビリティ」「セキュリティ」をバランスさせる設計選択が重要であり、今後も脅威の変化に合わせてレビューしているとの立場が示されました。ユーザーには最新のセキュリティアップデートとアンチウィルスソフトウェアのインストールを推奨しています。

これらの設計は迅速で安全なログインを助けるためであると主張されています。
Longtime Slashdot reader UnknowingFool writes: Security researcher Tom Joran Sonstebyseter Ronning has found that Microsoft Edge stores passwords in plaintext in RAM. After creating a password and storing it using Edge's password manager, Ronning found that he could dump the RAM and recover his password which was stored in plaintext. Part of the issue is Edge loads all passwords to all sites upon a single verification check, even if the user was not visiting a specific site. This is very different from Chrome, which only loads passwords for specific websites when challenged for the site's password. Also, Chrome will delete the password from memory once the password has been filled. Edge does not delete the passwords from memory once they are used. Microsoft downplayed the risk noting access would require control over a user's PC like a malware infection: "Access to browser data as described in the reported scenario would require the device to already be compromised," Microsoft said. Ronning countered that it was possible to dump passwords for multiple users using administrative privileges for one user to view the passwords for other logged-on users. "Design choices in this area involve balancing performance, usability, and security, and we continue to review it against evolving threats," Microsoft said. "Browsers access password data in memory to help users sign in quickly and securely -- this is an expected feature of the application. We recommend users install the latest security updates and antivirus software to help protect against security threats."

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Apple Stops Weirdly Storing Data That Let Cops Spy On Signal Chats

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

Appleは、Signal通知の一部がメッセージ消えた後やアプリを削除してもiPhoneに残ることがあるというバグを修正しました。Ars Technicaによると、「削除された通知」が「予想外にデバイスに保持される」という問題は、「ログ記録上の問題」によるもので、通知は本来保存されないべきだったとしています。

Signalを使用するユーザーは、機密情報を伝達するため暗号化アプリを使って法執行機関からの監視を回避することもあります。しかし、404 Mediaが報告したように、Appleはアップデート前までは推定1ヶ月間でメッセージの一部が通知として保存されていた可能性がありました。アプリが削除されても通知が残っていたため、ユーザーは驚愕しました。

Signalによると、アップデート後は削除済み通知はすべて削除され、今後も削除されたアプリからは通知が保持されることはありません。Appleは迅速に対応し、プライバシーの基本的人権を保護するために協力したことを感謝しています。
Apple has fixed a bug that could cause parts of Signal notifications to remain stored on iPhones even after messages disappeared and the app was deleted. "Affected users concerned about push notifications can update their devices to stop what Apple characterized as 'notifications marked for deletion' that 'could be unexpectedly retained on the device,'" reports Ars Technica. "According to Apple, the push notifications should never have been stored, but a 'logging issue' failed to redact data." From the report: Vulnerable users hoping to evade law enforcement surveillance often use encrypted apps like Signal to communicate sensitive information. That's why users felt blindsided when 404 Media reported that Apple was unexpectedly storing push notifications displaying parts of encrypted messages for up to a month. This occurred even after the message was set to disappear and the app itself was deleted from the device. 404 Media flagged the issue after speaking to multiple people who attended a hearing where the FBI testified that it "was able to forensically extract copies of incoming Signal messages from a defendant's iPhone, even after the app was deleted, because copies of the content were saved in the device's push notification database." The shocking revelation came in a case that 404 Media noted was "the first time authorities charged people for alleged 'Antifa' activities after President Trump designated the umbrella term a terrorist organization." "We're grateful to Apple for the quick action here, and for understanding and acting on the stakes of this kind of issue," Signal's post said. "It takes an ecosystem to preserve the fundamental human right to private communication." In their post, Signal confirmed that after users update their devices, "no action is needed for this fix to protect Signal users on iOS. Once you install the patch, all inadvertently-preserved notifications will be deleted and no forthcoming notifications will be preserved for deleted applications."

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US Congress Fails to Pass Long-Term FISA Extension, Authorizes It Through April 30

🤖 AI Summary

アメリカ国会は、外国のターゲットに対する監視を許可する無断調査法(FISA)の長期的な延長には至らなかったが、4月30日まで短期的な延長案を通過させた。共和党議員たちが18か月間の延長を望んでいたものの、一部議員からアメリカ市民のプライバシー保護の要請に応えるため、投票を確保できなかった。

無断で外国の通話やテキストメッセージを監視できる法律(FISA法702条項)は今月の夜明けまで期限が切れていた。国務省高官たちは、テロ攻撃防止やアメリカへのフェニメン流入阻止、重要インフラに対するランサムウェア攻撃の抑制に重要な役割を果たしていると主張している一方で、プライバシーリوبリティ団体は監視権限が市民のプライバシーを侵害する可能性があるとして反対している。
Yesterday the U.S. Congress approved "a short-term extension" of a FISA law that allows wiretaps without a warrant for surveilling foreign targets, reports CNN — but only until April 30. Republican congressional leaders had sought an 18-month extension, but "failed to secure" the votes after "clamoring from some of their members for reforms to protect Americans' privacy." The warrantless surveillance law, known as Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, was set to expire on Monday night. Members are hoping the additional time will allow them to come to agreement without ending authorization for the intelligence gathering program, which permits US officials to monitor phone calls and text messages from foreign targets... There was an hour of suspense in the Senate Friday morning when it appeared possible that Democratic Sen. Ron Wyden, a longtime critic of FISA 702, might block the House-passed extension. But ultimately, he said his House colleagues had assured him "this short-term extension makes reform more likely, and expiration makes reform less likely," and so he chose not to object.... House Republican leaders believed Thursday night they had struck a deal with conservative holdouts who harbor deep and longstanding concerns that a key piece of the law infringes on Americans' privacy rights. But in a pair of after-midnight votes, more than a dozen rank-and-file Republicans rejected the long-term reauthorization plan on the floor, which was the result of days of tense negotiations among leadership, lawmakers and the White House. The law allows authorized US officials to gather phone calls and text messages of foreign targets, but they can also incidentally collect the data of Americans in the process. Senior national security officials have for years said the law is critical for thwarting terror attacks, stemming the flow of fentanyl into the US and stopping ransomware attacks on critical infrastructure. Civil liberties groups on the left and the right, meanwhile, argue the surveillance authority risks infringing on Americans' privacy.

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Shuttered Startups Are Selling Old Slack Chats, Emails To AI Companies

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

失ったスタートアップが旧 Slack チャットやメールをAI企業に販売する新しい方法についての記事を日本語で要約します。

現在運営が停止したソフトウェア会社 Cielo24 の元CEOであるシャナ・ジョンソンは、Fast Company に対し、彼女たちは「数十万ドル」ものトレーニングデータとして Slack メッセージや内部メールを販売できたと語りました。

この現象は一時的ではなく、シャットダウン支援企業 SimpleClosure によれば、多くのAI企業が作業場所のデータを手に入れたいと考えており、その結果SimpleClosure は内部コミュニケーションを販売するためのツールを開発しました。過去一年間に100件以上の取引があり、支払い金額は1万ドルから10万ドルまで ranged。

しかし、マーセル・ロテンブルG 証言によると、センターfor AI and Digital Policy の創設者では、従業員のプライバシーが大きな懸念事項であり、「Slack や他の内部メッセージングツールに依存している人たちは特に心配」であると指摘しました。

総括:失ったスタートアップは自身の旧 Slack チャットやメールをAI企業に販売する新たな方法を見つけ、大量のトレーニングデータとして利用される可能性があります。しかし、これには従業員のプライバシー問題も伴うため注意が必要です。
Some failed startups are reportedly selling old Slack messages, emails, and other internal records to AI companies as training data, creating a new way to cash out after shutting down. Fast Company reports: Shanna Johnson, the CEO of now-defunct software company Cielo24, told the publication that she was able to sell every Slack message, internal email, and Jira ticket as training data for "hundreds of thousands of dollars." This isn't a one-off scenario. SimpleClosure, a startup that helps companies like Cielo24 shut down, told Forbes that there's been major interest from AI companies trying to get their hands on workplace data. Because of this, SimpleClosure launched a new tool that allows companies to sell their wealth of internal communications -- from Slack archives to email chains -- to AI labs. The company said it's processed 100 such deals in the past year. Payouts ranged from $10,000 to $100,000. "I think the privacy issues here are quite substantial," Marc Rotenberg, founder of the Center for AI and Digital Policy, told Forbes. "Employee privacy remains a key concern, particularly because people have become so dependent on these new internal messaging tools like Slack. ... It's not generic data. It's identifiable people."

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Gazing Into Sam Altman's Orb Could Solve Ticket Scalping

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

サム・アルトマン率いる「ワールド」プロジェクトは、アイris scanningによる人間認証技術を展開しており、現在グローバルな Tinderユーザーが自分自身のプロフィールに「実在する人間」であることを示すデジタルバッジを追加できるようになった。このサービスは、ユーザーがワールドの白いオブジェクト「Orb」を眺めさせられるとともに目をスキャンすることにより提供される。

また、ツイーンやZoom、Docusignなど複数企業とのパートナーシップを発表し、これらのプラットフォームでもワールドの認証機能が利用できるようになった。特に、コンサートチケット購入に限っては、ワールドIDで認証された人間のみがアクセスできることを目指す。この取り組みは、チケッティングサイトでのチケットスクラピング問題を解決するためのものであるとされています。

ワールド社の商品部門責任者ティアゴ・サダは、大規模なプラットフォームパートナーシップを通じてワールド認証技術が一般的なものになることを期待しており、Redditなども同様の認証機能を導入しています。サダ氏は、「ワールドIDは非常に個人的な情報であり、これは直感的に理解されないことが多い」とし、「このようなテクノロジーに慣れるには時間がかかる」ことも指摘しました。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Wired: Sam Altman's iris-scanning, humanity-verifying World project announced at an event in San Francisco on Friday that Tinder users around the globe can now put a digital badge on their profiles signaling to potential suitors that they're a real human, provided they've already stared into one of World's glossy white Orbs and allowed their eyes to be scanned. The announcement follows a pilot project for Tinder verification that World previously conducted in Japan. [...] In addition to the Tinder global expansion, Tools for Humanity, the company behind World, announced a number of other consumer and enterprise partnerships on Friday at its Lift Off event in San Francisco. The startup says Tinder users who verify with their World ID will receive five free "boosts," typically a paid feature that increases the number of users who see a profile by up to 10 times for 30 minutes. The videoconferencing platform Zoom also says that users can now require other participants to verify their identity with World before joining a call. Docusign, the contract signing software, will allow users to require World's identity verification technology. Tiago Sada, Tools for Humanity's chief product officer, tells WIRED the company sees major platform partnerships as key to helping World become a mainstream identity-verification technology. Sada said he's especially interested in working with social media companies in the future, and was encouraged to see that Reddit has started testing World as a solution to help users distinguish bots from real people. [...] World is also launching a tool called Concert Kit, which lets artists reserve concert tickets for verified humans, a pitch aimed squarely at the bot-driven scalping problem that critics say has plagued sites like TicketMaster. World will test the feature on the upcoming Bruno Mars World Tour featuring Anderson .Paak, who is scheduled to play a verified-humans-only show under his alias DJ Pee .Wee in San Francisco on Friday night. "The idea that World ID is not just private, but it's one of the most private things you've ever used, that's not obvious," says Sada. "We're just not used to this kind of technology. Many people used to tape their [iPhone's sensor used to enable] Face ID when it came out, then we got used to it."

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  •  

'TotalRecall Reloaded' Tool Finds a Side Entrance To Windows 11 Recall Database

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

Microsoftの「コピロット+」PCに搭載された「リコール」という機能は、PCでの活動履歴をスクリーンショットにより記録し、過去の活動を思い出させるものだった。しかし、この機能が最初に導入された段階では、データが暗号化されておらず、ユーザーがアクセスできることからプライバシー上の問題が指摘された。

Microsoftはセキュリティを大幅に強化し、「リコール」はWindows Hello認証が必要な状態で使用するなどして対応した。しかし、セキュリティ研究者のAlexander Hagenahが開発した「TotalRecall Reloaded」ツールにより新たな脆弱性が明らかになった。

このツールを使用すると、ユーザーがWindows Hello認証を行うと同時に、「AIXHost.exe」という別のプロセスにデータを送信できる。これは「リコール」の本体よりも低いレベルのセキュリティで保護されているため、プライバシー侵害のリスクがあるという。

Microsoftは該当するアクセスパターンが意図した保護メカニズムに合致しているとし、無権限者がデータを不正に利用するリスクはないと主張している。しかし、研究者らは引き続き問題点を指摘し続けている。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Two years ago, Microsoft launched its first wave of "Copilot+" Windows PCs with a handful of exclusive features that could take advantage of the neural processing unit (NPU) hardware being built into newer laptop processors. These NPUs could enable AI and machine learning features that could run locally rather than in someone's cloud, theoretically enhancing security and privacy. One of the first Copilot+ features was Recall, a feature that promised to track all your PC usage via screenshot to help you remember your past activity. But as originally implemented, Recall was neither private nor secure; the feature stored its screenshots plus a giant database of all user activity in totally unencrypted files on the user's disk, making it trivial for anyone with remote or local access to grab days, weeks, or even months of sensitive data, depending on the age of the user's Recall database. After journalists and security researchers discovered and detailed these flaws, Microsoft delayed the Recall rollout by almost a year and substantially overhauled its security. All locally stored data would now be encrypted and viewable only with Windows Hello authentication; the feature now did a better job detecting and excluding sensitive information, including financial information, from its database; and Recall would be turned off by default, rather than enabled on every PC that supported it. The reconstituted Recall was a big improvement, but having a feature that records the vast majority of your PC usage is still a security and privacy risk. Security researcher Alexander Hagenah was the author of the original "TotalRecall" tool that made it trivially simple to grab the Recall information on any Windows PC, and an updated "TotalRecall Reloaded" version exposes what Hagenah believes are additional vulnerabilities. The problem, as detailed by Hagenah on the TotalRecall GitHub page, isn't with the security around the Recall database, which he calls "rock solid." The problem is that, once the user has authenticated, the system passes Recall data to another system process called AIXHost.exe, and that process doesn't benefit from the same security protections as the rest of Recall. "The vault is solid," Hagenah writes. "The delivery truck is not." The TotalRecall Reloaded tool uses an executable file to inject a DLL file into AIXHost.exe, something that can be done without administrator privileges. It then waits in the background for the user to open Recall and authenticate using Windows Hello. Once this is done, the tool can intercept screenshots, OCR'd text, and other metadata that Recall sends to the AIXHost.exe process, which can continue even after the user closes their Recall session. "The VBS enclave won't decrypt anything without Windows Hello," Hagenah writes. "The tool doesn't bypass that. It makes the user do it, silently rides along when the user does it, or waits for the user to do it." A handful of tasks, including grabbing the most recent Recall screenshot, capturing select metadata about the Recall database, and deleting the user's entire Recall database, can be done with no Windows Hello authentication. Once authenticated, Hagenah says the TotalRecall Reloaded tool can access both new information recorded to the Recall database as well as data Recall has previously recorded. "We appreciate Alexander Hagenah for identifying and responsibly reporting this issue. After careful investigation, we determined that the access patterns demonstrated are consistent with intended protections and existing controls, and do not represent a bypass of a security boundary or unauthorized access to data," a Microsoft spokesperson told Ars. "The authorization period has a timeout and anti-hammering protection that limit the impact of malicious queries."

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  •  

Meta Is Warned That Facial Recognition Glasses Will Arm Sexual Predators

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

Meta社は、RAY-BANやOAKLEYのスマートグラスに顔認証機能を搭載する計画があると警告されています。70以上の団体がプライバシーや社会運動に関連する団体(ACLU、Electronic Privacy Information Centerなど)が、Metaがこの機能(内部では「Name Tag」と呼ばれる)を実装するのをやめるよう要請しています。この機能は、ユーザーが視界内の人々の情報を引き出すために使用される予定です。

団体たちは、顔認証技術が無意識に他人の識別を行うため、公共空間で行動することに対する懸念を表明しました。また、Metaは、自社ウェアラブル製品が暴行や脅迫などに使われている可能性について公表を求められました。

MetaのCEOマーカス・ザッカーバーグ宛ての書簡では、「公共空間で顔認証機能を搭載したコンシューマー向けデバイスは、製品設計変更や脱退機制、段階的な保護措置では解決できない」と主張されました。また、Metaは、移民局や海関など連邦捜査機関との会話も公表を求められています。

結論として、人々は「ストーカー、詐欺師、加害者、政治スペクトラムの活動家が彼らの識別を無意識的に確認することなく、彼らの行動や趣味、健康状態などに関する豊富なデータと照合する心配」を抱えるべきではない、という主張がされています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Wired: More than 70 civil liberties, domestic violence, reproductive rights, LGBTQ+, labor, and immigrant advocacy organizations are demanding that Meta abandon plans to deploy face recognition on its Ray-Ban and Oakley smart glasses, warning that the feature -- reportedly known inside the company as "Name Tag" -- would hand stalkers, abusers, and federal agents the ability to silently identify strangers in public. The coalition, which includes the ACLU, the Electronic Privacy Information Center, Fight for the Future, Access Now, and the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, is demanding Meta kill the feature before launch, after internal documents surfaced showing the company hoped to use the current "dynamic political environment" as cover for the rollout, betting that civil society groups would have their resources "focused on other concerns." Name Tag, as revealed in February by The New York Times, would work through the artificial intelligence assistant built into Meta's smart glasses, allowing wearers to pull up information about people in their field of view. Engineers have reportedly been weighing two versions of the feature: one that would only identify people the wearer is already connected to on a Meta platform, and a broader version that could recognize anyone with a public account on a Meta service such as Instagram. The coalition wants Meta to scrap the feature entirely. In a letter to CEO Mark Zuckerberg on Monday, it argues that face recognition in inconspicuous consumer eyewear "cannot be resolved through product design changes, opt-out mechanisms, or incremental safeguards." Bystanders in public have no meaningful way to consent to being identified, it says. Meta is also urged to disclose any known instances of its wearables being used in stalking, harassment, or domestic violence cases; disclose any past or ongoing discussions with federal law enforcement agencies, including Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Protection, about the use of Meta wearables or data from them; and commit to consulting civil society and independent privacy experts before integrating biometric identification into any consumer device. "People should be able to move through their daily lives without fear that stalkers, scammers, abusers, federal agents, and activists across the political spectrum are silently and invisibly verifying their identities and potentially matching their names to a wealth of readily available data about their habits, hobbies, relationships, health, and behaviors," write the groups, which also include Common Cause, Jane Doe Inc., UltraViolet, the National Organization for Women, the New York State Coalition Against Domestic Violence, the Library Freedom Project, and Old Dykes Against Billionaire Tech Bros, among others.

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Hacker Steals 10 Petabytes of Data From China's Tianjin Supercomputer Center

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

中国天津市国家超级计算机中心から、サイバー攻撃者が大量の機密データを窃取した事件が発生しました。CNNが報道しているところによると、この攻撃者は複数か月にわたって国営スーパーコンピュータから10ペタバイト以上の情報を取り出し、その一部を暗号通信チャンネル上で公表しました。

窃取されたデータには高度な防衛文書やミサイル設計図などが含まれており、「航空業界中国」「商用航空機会社中国」などの主要組織に関連していると主張しています。専門家はこの情報の漏洩が真実であると推測しており、一部の取引は仮想通貨で行われました。

CNNはこれらの主張を確認していないものの、攻撃者が複数の組織から比較的容易にアクセスし、大量データを盗み出したことについて専門家らからの評価が一致しているという点に注目しています。被窃データには「機密」マークが付いた文書や技術ファイル、防御装備(爆弾・ミサイル)のアニメーションシミュレーションなどが含まれていると指摘されています。

この事件は中国で最大規模となる可能性のある大規模な情報漏洩として注目を集めています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from CNN: A hacker has allegedly stolen a massive trove of sensitive data -- including highly classified defense documents and missile schematics -- from a state-run Chinese supercomputer in what could potentially constitute the largest known heist of data from China. The dataset, which allegedly contains more than 10 petabytes of sensitive information, is believed by experts to have been obtained from the National Supercomputing Center (NSCC) in Tianjin -- a centralized hub that provides infrastructure services for more than 6,000 clients across China, including advanced science and defense agencies. Cyber experts who have spoken to the alleged hacker and reviewed samples of the stolen data they posted online say they appeared to gain entry to the massive computer with comparative ease and were able to siphon out huge amounts of data over the course of multiple months without being detected. An account calling itself FlamingChina posted a sample of the alleged dataset on an anonymous Telegram channel on February 6, claiming it contained "research across various fields including aerospace engineering, military research, bioinformatics, fusion simulation and more." The group alleges the information is linked to "top organizations" including the Aviation Industry Corporation of China, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, and the National University of Defense Technology. Cyber security experts who have reviewed the data say the group is offering a limited preview of the alleged dataset, for thousands of dollars, with full access priced at hundreds of thousands of dollars. Payment was requested in cryptocurrency. CNN cannot verify the origins of the alleged dataset and the claims made by FlamingChina, but spoke with multiple experts whose initial assessment of the leak indicated it was genuine. The alleged sample data appeared to include documents marked "secret" in Chinese, along with technical files, animated simulations and renderings of defense equipment including bombs and missiles.

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Little Snitch Comes To Linux To Expose What Your Software Is Really Doing

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

Little Snitch, a popular macOS tool that displays which applications are connecting to the internet, is now being developed for Linux. The project began after the developer experimented with Linux and found it strange not knowing about system connections. Unlike existing tools like OpenSnitch, Little Snitch offers a simple user experience by showing which process is making connections and allowing users to block them with a click.

The Linux version of Little Snitch uses eBPF for kernel-level traffic interception, with core components written in Rust and featuring a web-based interface that can monitor remote servers. Initial tests on Ubuntu revealed that the system was relatively quiet; only nine processes made internet connections over a week, compared to more than 100 on macOS.

The application behaves similarly across platforms: Firefox triggered telemetry and advertising-related connections while LibreOffice made no network connections during testing. The early release is intended as a transparency tool rather than a security firewall.

This development aims to provide users with insight into what their software is doing online, enhancing awareness about internet activity without relying solely on command-line utilities or other existing tools.
BrianFagioli writes: Little Snitch, the well known macOS tool that shows which applications are connecting to the internet, is now being developed for Linux. The developer says the project started after experimenting with Linux and realizing how strange it felt not knowing what connections the system was making. Existing tools like OpenSnitch and various command line utilities exist, but none provided the same simple experience of seeing which process is connecting where and blocking it with a click. The Linux version uses eBPF for kernel level traffic interception, with core components written in Rust and a web based interface that can even monitor remote Linux servers. During testing on Ubuntu, the developer noticed the system was relatively quiet on the network. Over the course of a week, only nine system processes made internet connections. By comparison, macOS reportedly showed more than one hundred processes communicating externally. Applications behave similarly across platforms though. Launching Firefox immediately triggered telemetry and advertising related connections, while LibreOffice made no network connections at all during testing. The early release is meant primarily as a transparency tool to show what software is doing on the network rather than a hardened security firewall.

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