🤖 AI Summary
RedAccessのセキュリティ研究者Dor Zvi氏と彼が共同創業した企業が作成した数千ものAI開発ツールを使用したvibe-codedウェブアプリケーションを分析した結果、5,000を超えるアプリケーションにほぼ何らのセキュリティも設けられていないことがわかりました。これらのアプリケーションの大半はURLを入力するだけで誰でもアクセスでき、一部には単純なメールアドレスでのログインが必要でした。
Zvi氏によると、約40%のアプリケーションが機密情報を露出しており、医療情報、金融データ、企業プレゼンテーションや戦略ドキュメント、顧客とのチャットログなどが含まれます。これらのvibe-codedアプリケーションは、組織が実際には世界中の誰にも非公開情報を漏洩させているとZvi氏は指摘しています。
RedAccessはGoogleやBingを使ってAI企業のドメイン名を検索することで、数千もの脆弱性のあるウェブアプリケーションを発見しました。これらのアプリケーションの中には、医療機関の勤務管理、企業の広告購入情報、企業戦略プレゼンテーションなど、重要な情報を含むものも多数ありました。
また、一部のアプリは管理者権限を与えられることもあり、Lovableを使用した一部のアプリではバンク・オブ・アメリカやコストコなどの大手企業を模倣したフィッシングサイトが存在していたと報告されています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Wired: Security researcher Dor Zvi and his team at the cybersecurity firm he cofounded, RedAccess, analyzed thousands of vibe-coded web applications created using the AI software development tools Lovable, Replit, Base44, and Netlify and found more than 5,000 of them that had virtually no security or authentication of any kind. Many of these web apps allowed anyone who merely finds their web URL to access the apps and their data. Others had only trivial barriers to that access, such as requiring that a visitor sign in with any email address. Around 40 percent of the apps exposed sensitive data, Zvi says, including medical information, financial data, corporate presentations, and strategy documents, as well as detailed logs of customer conversations with chatbots.
"The end result is that organizations are actually leaking private data through vibe-coding applications," says Zvi. "This is one of the biggest events ever where people are exposing corporate or other sensitive information to anyone in the world." Zvi says RedAccess' scouring for vulnerable web apps was surprisingly easy. Lovable, Replit, Base44, and Netlify all allow users to host their web apps on those AI companies' own domains, rather than the users'. So the researchers used straightforward Google and Bing searches for those AI companies' domains combined with other search terms to identify thousands of apps that had been vibe coded with the companies' tools.
Of the 5,000 AI-coded apps that Zvi says were left publicly accessible to anyone who simply typed their URLs into a browser, he found close to 2,000 that, upon closer inspection, seemed to reveal private data: Screenshots of web apps he shared with WIRED -- several of which WIRED verified were still online and exposed -- showed what appeared to be a hospital's work assignments with the personally identifiable information of doctors, a company's detailed ad purchasing information, what appeared to be another firm's go-to-market strategy presentation, a retailer's full logs of its chatbot's conversations with customers, including the customers' full names and contact information, a shipping firm's cargo records, and assorted sales and financial records from a variety of other companies. In some cases, Zvi says, he found that the exposed apps would have allowed him to gain administrative privileges over systems and even remove other administrators. In the case of Lovable, Zvi says he also found numerous examples of phishing sites that impersonated major corporations, including Bank of America, Costco, FedEx, Trader Joe's, and McDonald's, that appeared to have been created with the AI coding tool and hosted on Lovable's domain. "Anyone from your company at any moment can generate an app, and this is not going through any development cycle or any security check," Zvi says. "People can just start using it in production without asking anyone. And they do."
Read more of this story at Slashdot.