❌

リーディングビュー

Sainsbury's Store Pauses Facial Recognition After False Shoplifting Claim

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

サインスバリーは、ある顧客が誤って窃盗容疑者として特定され強制退去された事例を受け、AIによる顔認識技術の使用を一時停止した。

エドゥリッチに所在する店舗でコメディパーソンのマット・アールトン(46)は、Nectarカードと商品をスキャン後、従業員2名から窃盗疑いを告げられ、退去させられた。その際、天井のCCTVモニターには自身の顔が赤い枠で囲まれた警告が表示された。

アールトンは友人が即座に支払いを行うために待機していることを説明し、買い物を手放さずにいたが、スタッフは慎重な対応を見せず、「店員は瞬時に反応してはいなかったし、窃盗容疑者がこの行動をとるとは考えていなかったようだった」と述べている。

サインスバリー本社はアールトンに謝罪し、AI補助の「Facewatch」技術の使用を一時停止し、調査を行っている。一方でアールトンは、「誰もが誤認される可能性があり、そのうち誰か脆弱な人々や精神的な問題がある人間が影響を受けてしまうのは避けられない」と述べている。

サインスバリー側は「この事案は人間のミスによるものでなく、顔認識技術自体に問題はない」とし、「システムが誤ってアラートを出した後でもその後の対応に人が誤りを犯しただけだ」としている。
Bruce66423 shares a report from The Guardian: Sainsbury's has paused the use of AI face scanning in one of its stores after a customer was wrongly identified as a shoplifter and ejected from the shop. "I was embarrassed, mortified even, and felt quite humiliated and powerless," Matt Arnold, 46, said of his ordeal. The comedy promoter was buying supplies in the store in East Dulwich, in south-east London, for a standup event at Dulwich Hamlet football club when, after scanning his items and a Nectar card, he was approached by two managers who told him he could not be served owing to an earlier incident. He was then asked to leave and they tried to escort him from the store. As he left, he saw an overhead CCTV monitor alert with a red circle surrounding his face. He asked the shop staff to keep his shopping in the trolley so his friend could come and pick up the supplies for the comedy night happening soon next door. "I think they were quite confused by this, understandably, but agreed and my colleague Dave went in to pay for and pick up the shop about five minutes later. There was no pause for thought from the staff, no suggestion that they understood this is not how a shoplifter would behave. Just blindly following the machine's orders." Sainsbury's head office apologised to Arnold the next day and has paused use of its AI-assisted Facewatch technology in the store while an investigation takes place. Arnold says the facial recognition tech should be paused in all stores. "Anyone could be falsely accused and at some point that will be someone vulnerable, someone with mental health issues like anxiety. It's inevitable," said Arnold. "Also, I would worry about the confidence-destroying effect of it happening to a younger person or someone less willing or able to stand up for themselves as I have done." A Sainsbury's spokesperson said: "We have contacted Mr Arnold to apologise for his experience at our Dulwich superstore. The incident was caused by human error, not the facial recognition technology. Customers can be reassured that the Facewatch system has a 99.98% accuracy rate, and every match is reviewed by a trained manager." A Facewatch spokesperson said their technology was not at fault in this case. "A correct alert was sent to the retailer, but was subsequently subject to human error in the way it was handled in store," they said.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Solar Power and Batteries Have Been Keeping Europe's Grid Stable

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

欧洲の電力網は、今年の猛暑日に太陽光発電と蓄電池が安定的に機能してきた。Euronewsによると、猛烈な熱波の中で欧州各国では太陽光出力が6月や7月の猛暑日には最大で17%上昇し、電力需要が最多25%増加した高温日に重要な役割を果たしている。

この分析はエネルギーシンクタンクEmberによって行われた。 Emberによると、熱波による需要増加に対して、太陽光発電は「通常より優れたパフォーマンス」を示し、他の主要な電源よりも好調だった。6月下旬の熱波期間中、イタリアでの日間電力需要が最大28%上昇し、ハンガリーでは23%、フランスでは14%、スペインでは13%増加した。

また、国際エネルギー機関(IEA)によると、冷房消費は2022年に世界の電力消費全体の約7%を占めている。冷房を使用していない国でも、極端な高温により電力需要が急激に上昇する。2025年の初夏熱波では、フランスでは夕方のピーク時間帯の電力需要が季節外れの平均値より25%増加した。

一方で、フランスの複数の原子力発電所では、ジェラシー(水母)の侵入により停止や出力低下が起きており、これについては既に報告されている。
AleRunner writes: "Solar has been doing the 'heavy lifting' to help Europe meet its energy needs amid a string of blistering heatwaves," Euronews tells us. Meanwhile, as Europe's energy demands rise with the heat, jellyfish have been causing shutdowns and reduced power output at multiple reactors at French nuclear plants, as we already discussed. Euronews reports: A new analysis from energy think-tank Ember found that solar output in European countries rose by up to 17 percent on heatwave days in June and July. Researchers say that this helped power the grid as electricity demand increased by as much as a quarter on hot days. Heatwaves often trigger a spike in electricity consumption due to the sudden need for cooling, mainly from energy-intensive air conditioning (A/C) units. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that space cooling, which is mostly A/C units and fans, consumed around seven percent of the world's electricity in 2022. Even in countries where A/C ownership is low, countries experience energy demand spikes when scorching temperatures hit. During the early summer heatwaves of 2025, France, for example, recorded an evening electricity peak that was 25 percent above the off-season average due to air conditioning. Ember's analysis found that during the late-June heatwave this summer, daily electricity demand rose byup to 28 percent in Italy, 23 percent in Hungary, 14 percent in France and 13 percent in Spain compared with pre-heatwave days. It says as heatwave-driven demand increased, solar was the only major power source to perform "better than usual." Compared with other days in June and July, average daily solar generation during the heatwaves was 17 percent higher in France and Hungary, five percent higher in Spain and the same in Italy.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

'Buy Now, Pay Later' Lenders Pitch Loans For Needs Like Electricity and Rent

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

タイトル:「今買ったら、後で支払う」サービス、生活必需品へのローン利用拡大

この記事では、「今买然后后支付」贷款服务从零售购物扩展到了资助基本生活费用。例如,Flex和Zip等借贷应用现在允许客户用贷款来支付宽带、电费、医疗保险、手机费、房贷和水费。Affirm这样的流行分期付款应用也开始为租户提供短期租金延长贷款。许多牙医、兽医和医疗机构现在也提供即时分期付款融资服务。

Pymnts公司的首席执行官Karen Webster指出,这种贷款已成为“现代中产阶级的流动资金”。美国联邦储备经济学家的研究表明,去年美国人通过分期付款贷款花费了1600亿美元,几乎是两年前的一倍。尽管这一数额仍远低于美国消费者每年在信用卡上的3万亿美元支出,但该行业仍在以两位数的增长率扩张。

这种增长反映出消费者对基本需求的借贷偏好还是迫不得已的选择?经济学家和行业分析师正在探讨这个问题。随着许多家庭越来越依赖债务来维持日常开支,为了支付基础生活费用而产生的利息进一步推高了整体生活成本。根据LendingTree的一项调查显示,一半使用这些贷款的人表示没有其他办法能够满足自己的经济需求。

要了解详细内容,请访问Slashdot:https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/08/17/2254201/buy-now-pay-later-lenders-pitch-loans-for-needs-like-electricity-and-rent?utm_source=rss1.0mainlinkanon&utm_medium=feed
An anonymous reader quotes a report from The New York Times: Buy now, pay later" loans took off during the pandemic as a way for online shoppers to go on retail splurges without using a credit card. Now, lenders are offering the loans as a means for people to finance basic households needs. The lending apps Flex and Zip allow customers to take out loans to pay for their broadband, electricity, health insurance, mobile phone service, mortgage and water bills. Affirm, one of the most popular pay-later apps, has started providing some tenants loans to extend their monthly rent payment for a few weeks. Many dentists, veterinarians and medical clinics now often offer instant pay-later financing, and Intuit this year started promoting "File Now, Pay Later" loans to TurboTax users who owe money in their tax return. Pay-later loans are becoming the "working capital for the modern middle class," said Karen Webster, the chief executive of Pymnts, a news and market research company for the payments industry. "Consumers are using it more for essential, everyday things." Americans spent $160 billion last year through pay-later loans, according to research released recently by Federal Reserve economists -- nearly twice what consumers spent two years earlier, in 2023. That's still a fraction of the more than $3 trillion U.S. shoppers spend annually on consumer credit cards. But the industry continues to expand by double-digit rates each year. How much of that growth reflects consumer preferences, versus desperation, is a question economists and industry analysts are trying to unravel. The rise in pay-later financing comes as many households are leaning more on debt to keep up with their daily expenses. Paying interest -- to afford basic needs -- adds to the overall cost of living, which has already been rising amid higher medical, housing and fuel costs. For many borrowers, the loans have become their only option: Half of those using them said they could not make ends meet otherwise, according to the latest edition of a survey that LendingTree, a loan marketplace, has compiled for years.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Supreme Court Rejects Verizon Bid For $47 Million Refund of FCC Fine

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

### サマリー

【記事概要】
最高裁判所は、VerizonがFCCから4億7000万ドルの罰金返還を求める申し立てを却下した。この決定により、Verizonは低裁に罰金を検討させることも不可能となった。ただし、AT&TとT-Mobileは、モバイル利用者の位置情報を顧客の許可なく販売したことが違法とは限らないとして似たような罰金に対する争いを継続している。

【事実】
2024年に、AT&T、T-Mobile、Verizonは合計19億6000万ドルの罰金を支払った。3社は位置情報をデータアグリゲーターに販売したことにより顧客の許可なく利用者の位置情報を提供したとしてFCCから罰金を科せられた。各社は罰金を支払い、裁判所で違法性を争うために第七 Amendementに基づく陪審権侵害を主張したが、最高裁は6月に裁かれてVerizon側の主張は却下された。

【判決詳細】
最高裁は、FCCの罰金処置過程が第七 Amendement違反ではないと判断し、各社は罰金を支払わなかった場合に政府からの収支訴訟を通じて陪審権を得ることができるとした。この判決は8対1で行われた(トマス最高裁判官だけが異議を唱えた)。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: The Supreme Court today rejected Verizon's attempt to get a $47 million refund from the Federal Communications Commission. In a list of orders (PDF) issued by the court, Verizon's petition was denied without explanation. The denial apparently ends any possibility of Verizon asking a lower court to review the fine and order the FCC to issue a refund. However, AT&T and T-Mobile are continuing to challenge similar fines on grounds that selling device-location data did not violate US telecom law. AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon were fined a total of $196 million in 2024 for selling mobile users' real-time location data without their customers' consent. The carriers sold device-location information to data aggregators, who resold it to other firms. The carriers paid the fines and sought to have them overturned in courts, claiming their Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial was violated. Challenges by AT&T and Verizon were combined into a single case, and the Supreme Court ruled against the carriers in June of this year. The court ruled that the FCC penalty process does not violate the Seventh Amendment because the carriers could have obtained jury trials if they refused to pay the fines and waited for the government to try to collect. The ruling (PDF) against the carriers was 8-1, with Justice Clarence Thomas dissenting.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Apple Wallet Driver's License Feature to Launch in Four More US States

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

Apple Walletの運転手用証明書機能が北カロライナ州、オクラホマ州、ユタ州、バージニア州に拡大し、合計18州(プエルトリコを含む)で利用できるようになります。この機能は参加する TSA チェックポイントや一部のビジネスではiPhoneを解除することなく表示でき、プライバシー保護にも役立ちます。しかし、現行では物理的な証明書も持つことが推奨されています。

NC DMVによると、12月から新しいNC Walletアプリを使ってデジタルIDを作成できるようになり、その後2027年初頭までにApple Wallet、Google Wallet、Samsung Walletのサポートが追加されます。また、オクラホマ州、ユタ州、バージニア州でも同機能が導入される予定ですが、具体的なスケジュールは未定です。

このデジタルIDは法執行機関では受け入れられず、交通停止時などには物理的な証明書を携帯することも必要です。ビジネスでの利用はまだ限定的で、デジタルIDの導入に時間がかかる可能性があります。
Apple Wallet's driver's license and state ID feature is set to expand to North Carolina, Oklahoma, Utah, and Virginia, bringing the total to 18 states plus Puerto Rico. The digital IDs can be used at participating TSA checkpoints and businesses without handing over or unlocking an iPhone, though users are still generally advised to carry a physical ID because acceptance remains limited. MacRumors reports: A few days ago, North Carolina's DMV announced that it plans to launch a mobile ID program later this year. As reported by WRAL, North Carolina residents will be able to set up a digital ID through a new NC Wallet app starting in December, with Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, and Samsung Wallet support to follow in "early 2027." As mentioned, you do not need to unlock, show, or hand over your device to present an Apple Wallet ID in person, ensuring user privacy. Apple Wallet IDs are generally not accepted by law enforcement, so carrying a physical ID is still legally required for traffic stops. In addition, the number of businesses that accept Apple Wallet IDs is still quite small. At least for now, Apple Wallet IDs are designed to be a convenient alternative where they are accepted. "Your mobile ID is a valid form of identification in North Carolina," the DMV said, in a FAQ on its website. "However, as retailers, restaurants and other businesses transition to mobile IDs, some may not be set up to accept them right away. For now, carrying your physical card gives you a backup when needed." According to code seen by MacRumors, Apple Wallet IDs are also coming to Oklahoma, Utah, and Virginia, but there is no timeframe for availability.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Judge Sets Framework For Nine PBS to Retrieve 70 Years of Archival TV Data

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

九ノPBSは、現に運営を ceased しているOSSを通じて保管されていた約50TBのアーカイブ資料を取り戻すため、ディストリクト裁判所の判事エリック・エルフィフがIron Mountainに対し協力するよう命じられました。エルフィフ判事は、「Nine PBSは資料の所有権者であり、それらをOSSの保管システムから取り戻すことができると判断した」と報告サイトCurrent.orgによれば述べています。Nine PBSは、データ取り扱いに協力する第三者的な業者を特定し、現在未払いとなっている保管料金を支払うとともに、他のOSS顧客のデータが誤って回復されないよう確認することが求められています。

Nine PBSは30日以内にIron Mountain施設内にあるデータアクセスと取り扱いを支援する第三者代理店、例えば元のOSS従業員を探す必要があります。エルフィフ判事はイールマンの立場が複雑であることを認めています。イールマンはNine PBSと契約した保管・保存業務ではなく、OSSが行っているのでです。

データ取り扱いが複雑な場合は、たとえば暗号化されている場合などに再度裁判所召集が予定されています。 Nine PBSがデータを回復した後も、他のOSS顧客のデータが含まれていないことを確認するために第三者が必要となります。
District Court Judge Eric Elliff has ordered Iron Mountain to cooperate with Nine PBS in recovering roughly 50TB of archival material stored through now-defunct vendor OSS. "He found that the station is the rightful owner of the materials and entitled to recover them from OSS' storage systems," reports Current.org. Nine PBS must identify a third party to help retrieve the files, pay outstanding storage fees, and ensure that data belonging to other OSS customers isn't disturbed or accidentally recovered. From the report: Under his order, Nine PBS is to identify a third-party vendor, such as a former OSS employee, who can assist in accessing and retrieving the data from the infrastructure that's housed in Iron Mountain's center within 30 days. Elliff acknowledged the complexities of Iron Mountain's position as a vendor to OSS, which, according to Nine PBS' complaint, is in delinquency. Iron Mountain is the "custodian" of Nine PBS' data, but it isn't the vendor that contracted with the station to store and preserve its data. That obligation remains with OSS. Under the order, Nine PBS will pay Iron Mountain current and past-due fees for data storage, starting from when OSS stopped paying Iron Mountain for use of its data storage facility. During the hearing, Gregory Rich, an attorney representing Nine PBS, said the station seeks access to a physical cage where the data is housed within Iron Mountain's facility. The station is in contact with a former OSS employee who is willing to help obtain the data. The attorney noted that the data could potentially be stored in physical form, such as tapes that could be easily retrieved. But if the materials are on a server, Nine PBS could lose the materials forever if Iron Mountain shuts it down. William Cravens, the attorney representing Iron Mountain, told the judge his client doesn't know the format of Nine PBS' materials that were stored by OSS. He expressed concern about whether Nine PBS' archival material is lumped together with data from other OSS clients. Iron Mountain wants to avoid potentially corrupting the other data, Cravens added. Elliff ordered the immediate return of any physical devices that hold Nine PBS' data once access to OSS' storage system is granted. If data retrieval turns out to be more complicated -- if it is encrypted, for example -- he will schedule another hearing to determine how to proceed. Once Nine PBS retrieves its data, the station must work with a third party to ensure that no data from other OSS customers is among those materials.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Meta Faces $1.4 Trillion Reckoning In Latest Trial Over Social Media Addiction

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

Metaは、複数の州による訴訟が今週初めに開廷する予定で、同社を14兆ドルもの罰金課せられかねない重大な問題に直面している。この訴訟は、Metaが故意に依存性が高い機能を作り出し、安全性について誤った情報を提示し、13歳未満のユーザーからデータを集めたとする主張に基づいている。

オークランド地方裁判所で開かれるこの審理には、Metaの上層部やマーカス・ザッカーバーグCEOらが証言する可能性がある。また、加害者保護法(COPPA)違反でも訴えられており、同社は未成年者のデータを収集していたと主張されている。

このケースは数千件に上る類似の訴訟にも影響を与えかねず、Metaの法律費用も増大している。昨年第2四半期には約24億ドルが法的費に使われたという。Meta側は、その請求額は不合理であり、現実的なものではないと主張している。

審理ではジャッジが最終決定権を持つため、大きな影響力を持つ可能性がある。AudioもYouTubeチャンネルでライブ配信される予定だ。
Meta is heading to trial in a case brought by dozens of states accusing it of deliberately designing addictive features, misleading users about safety, and illegally collecting data from children under 13. Meta says the states are seeking penalties as high as $1.4 trillion, though the judge has already called that figure "unreasonable." The case could, however, influence thousands of similar lawsuits against the company. Engadget reports: The trial kicks off Tuesday in federal court in Oakland, California, after Meta lost a last-ditch attempt to get the case dismissed last week. It could see testimony from top officials at Meta, including Mark Zuckerberg, and could result in record-breaking penalties for the company. The case stems from a 2023 lawsuit brought against Meta from dozens of states, which accused Meta of intentionally creating addictive features and violating consumer protection laws. The action came after a multi-state investigation into the company's safety practices that officials said revealed serious harms to children and teens. During the trial, federal Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers will hear claims from California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey that Meta violated state consumer protection laws by intentionally misleading the public about the safety of its apps. Those four states and 25 others are also suing Meta over alleged violations of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The states allege Meta broke the law because it knew Instagram and Facebook had users under the age of 13 and collected data about them without permission. [...] For Meta, the stakes are especially high because the company is currently facing thousands of other lawsuits that accuse it of harming users. Juries in Los Angeles and New Mexico have already ruled against Meta in high-profile trials that deal with similar issues. (Meta has said it will appeal in both cases.) Another loss could not only be a financial blow, it could give other lawsuits an easier path forward. And while Meta isn't exactly hurting for money, its legal costs are adding up. The company said it spent $2.4 billion on legal costs in the second quarter of 2026 alone. The jury in the case has already been selected and opening arguments are set to begin Tuesday, August 18. The trial is expected to last about six weeks. Unlike in a standard jury trial, the eight-member jury will serve in an "advisory" role, as Law360 explains. The judge will have full power over the final verdict and penalties. Along the way, the trial could also see testimony from some of Meta's most visible executives, including CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Instagram chief Adam Mosseri. Both men are likely to testify, according to Reuters. [...] Audio from the trial will be live streamed on the court's YouTube channel. A spokesperson for Meta issued the following statement: "The State AGs may call this a landmark case, but their limited claims are unsubstantiated and their financial demands are vastly disproportionate. The AGs offer no proof anyone in their states was misled, claim benign features like having an additional Instagram account somehow harmed their residents, and attempt to penalize Meta for industry-wide challenges like age verification," the spokesperson continued. "Rather than sticking to the facts or the law, the states have instead decided to chase an outlandish payout. We stand by our record of creating strong protections for teens, and look forward to making our case in court."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

US Grid Operator PJM Proposes Forcing Data Center Off Grid During Emergencies

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

PJM Interconnection、米最大の電力網運営者で、大規模な電力需要低下を避けるためのデータセンターや他の大型消費施設に対して緊急時バックアップ発電機を使用する新しい枠組みを提案しました。この提案は、ドナルド・トランプ大統領の「率payer保護請願」(非強制的で米国民から料金負担を免れるための取り組み)と一致しています。緊急時手続きでは、データセンターや他の大型消費者からの電力需要を減少または転送し、一般住宅などに影響が及ぶ前に通知します。しかし、PJMは現在そのような電源停止の権限を持っておらず、各州政府の協力を必要とします。

PJMはワシントンD.C.からチェイタゴまで6700万人分の電力を管理しています。この提案はデータセンターや他の急速に拡大する消費施設との間で緊迫化している電力網能力との間に生じる緊張関係を浮き彫りにします。PJMが供給ギャップを埋められない場合、多数の消費者が断電リスクに直面し、新規発電コストは他の電力消費者へ転嫁される可能性があります。最近の容量入札では、 PJMは325ドル/メガワット・デイの価格上限に達しましたが、6.8GWの余裕がありませんでした。

急速に拡大するデータセンターが電力網を圧迫しているため、PJMはこれらの場所と消費量の記録登録システムを作成することも提案しています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: PJM Interconnection, the biggest U.S. grid operator, proposed on Thursday a new framework that would force data centers to use back-up generators when electricity supply on the grid approaches dangerously low levels. The grid operator's proposal dovetails with President Donald Trump's Ratepayer Protection Pledge, a non-binding initiative to protect residential customers from getting saddled with costs related to data center power consumption, PJM said. A new emergency procedure would notify utilities to reduce or transfer the electricity demand from data centers and other large power users ahead of any action that would shut off traditional consumers such as households. PJM said it does not, however, currently have the authority to curtail power to those sites and would require the cooperation of individual state governments. PJM manages the electricity for 67 million people in a territory that stretches from Washington, D.C. to Chicago. Its proposal highlights a growing tension between the rapid expansion of data centers and the ability of the nation's power grid to keep up. If PJM cannot close its supply gap, millions of residents and businesses face an increased risk of blackouts, and the cost of new generation could be passed on to other power consumers. At its recent capacity auction, PJM hit its $325-per-megawatt-day price cap but still came up about 6.8 GW short of its projected reliability needs. With rapidly expanding data centers adding pressure to the grid, PJM has also proposed creating a registry to track their locations and power consumption.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

OpenAI Announces Massive Data Center In Ohio With $105 Billion Nvidia Guarantee

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

OpenAIはオハイオ州に巨大データセンターを建設し、10年間の賃貸契約を締結しました。このデータセンターは8ギガワットの計算能力を提供し、最小でも10ギガワットの新規電力供給が必要です。Nvidiaがチップを供給し、SB Energyが施設と電力を保証する合計1050億ドルの見通しがあります。このプロジェクトは9.2ギガワットの新しいガス発電所による電源供給を予定しています。また、NvidiaはSB Energyへの投資として15億ドルを提供すると表明しました。これはAI経済の成長に必要な計算力とエネルギー量を示すもので、日本が2025年の貿易・投資協定下で支援しているとの説明もあります。
OpenAI has signed a 10-year lease for an enormous Ohio data center that will eventually provide 8 gigawatts of computing capacity and require at least 10 gigawatts of new power generation. According to OpenAI, Nvidia will be supplying the chips and guaranteeing up to $105 billion in lease and power obligations. From the report: The facility -- which will be built and owned by SoftBank's SB Energy -- illustrates the immensity of the computing and power needed to fuel the growth of the AI economy. The data center will have 8 IT-gigawatts of computing capacity, powered by 10 gigawatts of new energy generation, on private land and federal property formerly used for uranium enrichment. Nvidia -- which will be the exclusive provider of chips to the site -- agreed to guarantee up to $105 billion in conditional lease and power payment obligations to SB Energy, according to an SEC filing (PDF). The so-called "land, power and shell" deal structure could allow for multiple upgrade cycles for new generations of Nvidia infrastructure at the site, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said on X. A massive 9.2 gigawatts of new gas-fired power is ultimately envisioned for the Ohio project, which U.S. officials say Japan is funding under the 2025 trade and investment deal. SB Energy and SoftBank "will build at least 10 GW of new energy generation," a joint announcement from Nvidia, OpenAI and SB Energy states. Nvidia also said today that it's investing $1.5 billion in SB Energy to back its "continued evolution into a leading AI infrastructure developer."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Tracking Rare Books Leads to an Amazon AI Training Facility

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

タイトル:珍しい本の追跡がAmazonのAI訓練施設を導き出す

記事は、Amazonが大量に本を購入し、AI訓練データとしてスキャンして廃棄しているという情報を伝える。404 Mediaの調査によると、同社は珍しい本にトラッキング装置をつけた上で動向を追跡することでこの操業方法を明らかにした。最終的に、これらの本はネバダ州ラスベガスにあるAmazonの倉庫VGT3に送られたという。

Amazonの倉庫で働く従業員によると、彼らは大量の本を受け取り、綴じを取り外してより速やかにスキャンする。この過程で本は廃棄されるという。VGT3チームのロゴは、歯を剝き出したダイナソアが本を持っている姿である。

Amazon側は、「顧客が使用する製品やサービスの開発と改善のために商業的なチャネルを通じて書籍を購入しています」と説明している。
alternative_right shares a report from 404 Media: Amazon is buying massive quantities of books, scanning them for AI training data, and destroying them in the process. A 404 Media investigation was able to reveal Amazon's book buying operation, which hasn't been previously reported, by placing a tracking device in a rare book we suspected would be acquired by an AI company for training data, and following it around the country to its final destination. That final destination was an Amazon warehouse in Las Vegas, Nevada. Amazon employees who work at this location say all they do is receive massive shipments of printed books which they then cut the bindings off in order to scan the books more quickly. The printed book is destroyed in the process. The logo of the Amazon team that works at this warehouse, called VGT3, is a dinosaur, brandishing its teeth and with a book in its hands. "Amazon purchases books through commercial channels to help develop and improve the products and services our customers use," an Amazon spokesperson told 404 Media in a statement.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Anthropic CEO Says AI Backlash Is 'Fundamentally a Crisis of Trust'

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

AIの反発は、企業や政府、テクノロジー業界に対する信頼不足であると、Anthropicの共同創業者兼CEOのダリオ・アモデイ氏が述べています。TechCrunchによると、これはアモデイ氏がAIに関する危険性について警告したことが原因ではないと彼は主張しています。

投資家ガーヴィン・ベイカー氏はアモデイ氏が「AI規制に関して負けている」と批判し、彼自身の業界をよりポジティブに Advocating すべきだと提唱しました。しかし、アモデイ氏は彼のメッセージが「危険性よりも利益に焦点を当てるべきだ」と主張しています。

アモデイ氏は、「公衆はAIに対してネガティブな印象を持っています」と認めつつも、このネガティブなイメージは「彼または他のAIリーダーがリスクについて警告したことに主に由来するものではない」と述べています。その代わりに、「信頼不足」が根本的な問題であるとし、「一般の人々は企業や政府、テクノロジー業界を信用していない」と述べました。

この記事では、AIに関する危険性の警告が反発を招く主な原因ではないというアモデイ氏の見解が強調されています。
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei says the growing backlash against AI is less about executives sounding alarms and more about a broader "crisis of trust" in companies, governments, and the tech industry. TechCrunch reports: Amodei's comments came in response to investor Gavin Baker, who argued -- both on the All-In podcast and on X -- that Amodei's warnings about the dangers of AI have helped to fuel a backlash in the United States, particularly against data centers. Claiming that Amodei has "lost the argument" when it comes to AI regulation (Anthropic has advocated for some regulations, including a California bill that imposes transparency requirements on large AI companies), and given that "he is about to be the CEO of one of the most important companies in the world," Baker wrote, "I respectfully think he should make an effort to be a more positive advocate for his own industry." Baker is far from the only one arguing that AI skepticism and even government crackdowns are a natural response to the dire warnings of some AI executives. But in a series of posts, Amodei disagreed with the idea that his "messaging has been disproportionately negative." Instead, he said that his writing has been "about equally balanced between risks and benefits," and that he wrote his essay "Machines of Loving Grace" because he "didn't feel the AI industry was painting an inspiring enough picture of how the technology could radically transform the world for the better." Nonetheless, Amodei acknowledged that "the public has a negative view of AI" and he agreed that "this is a big problem." Where he disagreed was with the idea that this negativity is "primarily caused" by Amodei "or any other AI leader warning about AI's risks." "I think it is fundamentally a crisis of trust," Amodei said. "I think that ordinary people don't trust companies, governments, or the tech industry and always suspect that we are cooking up some new way to screw them over."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

OpenAI Ditches Recall-Style Screenshot Surveillance For Friendly Keylogging

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

OpenAIは、以前のスクリーンショット監視方式から、「Computer History」という友好的なキーロギングシステムに切り替えた。この機能はユーザーがアプリやウェブサイトでの操作を記録し、時系列で整理できるようにするものだ。これはChatGPT応答の改善や自動化の機会の発見、作業の継続性の向上を目的としている。

OpenAIのドキュメンテーションによると、「Computer History」は許可されたアプリとウェブサイトからの入力イベントから相互作用のストリームを作成する。これらのイベントにはクリック、タイピング、キーボードショートカット、アプリの切り替え、macOSのアクセシビリティシステムを通じて公開されるコンテキストが含まれる。48時間(またはそれ以上)にわたり、このデータはローカルで未暗号化で保管され、その後OpenAIのサーバーに転送される。

ただし、OpenAIは警告を掲載しており、「Computer Historyファイルには機密情報が含まれている可能性があります。これらは「Computer History」によって暗号化されておらず、他のユーザーが実行しているプログラムによってアクセスされる可能性がある」と述べている。

この機能を使用する際は、個人的な会話中には使用を停止し、本人の明示的同意を得る必要があるとOpenAIは注意を促す。また、医療情報や財務情報を含むアプリについては一時的に停止または除外することも検討されるべきだ。

ChatGPTとCodexはローカルに保存された「Computer History」の相互作用イベントを48時間後まで保持し削除するが、OpenAI側では生成された記憶データは長期保存され、将来的なチャットで再利用される可能性がある。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Register: If you want to record whatever you do on a computer, send those records to OpenAI, use more ChatGPT tokens, and increase your vulnerability to prompt injection, then OpenAI has something for you. It's called Computer History, an opt-in way to record your computer interactions across apps and websites as memories organized on a timeline. Why would you want to do so? Maybe you found Chronicle, the predecessor of Computer History which compiled similar histories using screenshots, a bit too intrusive but don't mind Computer History's approach -- recording input events and storing them unencrypted locally for 48 hours (or more), with a brief visit to OpenAI's servers. Maybe you're not bothered by the warning OpenAI includes in its documentation: "Computer History files can contain sensitive information. They are not encrypted by Computer History, and other programs running as your macOS user may be able to access them." Perhaps, having given OpenAI's Codex and GPT Work the run of your computer, you're already sold on the suggestion that storing your computer activity in memory files and arranging those interactions in a timeline will improve ChatGPT responses, surface opportunities for automation, and make it easier to resume prior work. Computer History is, to put it bluntly, a keylogging and event capture system. "Computer History creates an interaction-event stream from allowed apps and websites," OpenAI's documentation explains. "Events can include clicks, typing, keyboard shortcuts, app switches, and context that macOS exposes through its accessibility system. Computer History periodically turns these events into text summaries and local memory files." OpenAI says the feature doesn't capture screen images, microphone input, or system audio. It also doesn't record private-mode browsing. "Turn it off during communications with other people unless you have their prior express consent," the company advises, perhaps in acknowledgement of legal risk. "Consider pausing it or excluding apps that contain sensitive health, financial, or personal information." ChatGPT and Codex delete locally stored Computer History interaction events after 48 hours, but data sent to OpenAI to generate memories may be retained locally longer and reused in future chats.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

EFF's Position on Flock Camera Database Searches: 'Get a Warrant First' - and Police Use Should Be Restricted By Law

🤖 AI Summary

EFFは、FlockのアルPRデータ検索に関する新しい規則について「遅すぎるし不十分」と批判しており、これはFlockの技術に必要な改革を認めていると解釈しています。EFFの立場として、警察が特定の車両の歴史的なALPRデータを探したい場合、最低限でも裁判所署名付きの warrants の取得が必要であるべきだと主張してきました。

Flockはこれらの最新の改正を取り消す可能性があり、この問題はもっと重要な点へとつながります。私たちが十分なプライバシーを確保する権利をどの程度にすべきかは企業に任せることは適切ではないということです。警察が数百万乃至数十億人の無関係な人々についてのデータを収集・保持できる期間を決めるべきは法整備者の側であると主張しています。

結局、監視ビジネスモデル自体が問題であり、何社かの企業による一時的な改革では変化は望めないと指摘しています。
Some take their criticism even further. Reacting to Flock's changes, an EFF statement calls it "Too little, too late," while calling it Flock's admission that their technology needs reforms. But... To be clear, our position has long been that police, at a minimum, need to get a warrant, signed by a judge, in order to search for historic ALPR data regarding specific vehicles. For us, it's common sense: if police want to dip into historic ALPR data like they were going back in time to retroactively follow your comings and goings, they need a warrant. There's also nothing stopping Flock from rescinding these latest reforms. This all leads to the bigger and more important issue: We should not be letting companies decide how much privacy we deserve... It shouldn't be up to Flock or any other ALPR vendor to decide how long police can collect and retain data on millions, if not hundreds of millions, of innocent people. We need lawmakers to step up and pass laws that restrict police's use of surveillance technology. After all, the surveillance business model is the problem, and a few company-imposed slapdash reforms aren't going to change that.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Amazon's New User Agreement Seeks To Curb Class-action Suits

🤖 AI Summary

アマゾンがユーザー契約に新たな条項を追加し、消費者からクラスアクション訴訟の提出を防ごうとしているというニュースです。Bloombergによると、この新規則は5年前に撤回した条項を復活させたものです。

アマゾンは金曜日に顧客宛てに送ったメールで、新たな「仲裁合意とクラスアクション禁制条項」が紛争解決を裁判所外に行うことを要求すると述べました。しかし、小額訴訟の場合は依然として裁判所での解決を選べるようになっています。通常、小額訴訟では損害賠償は数万ドルまでです。

このユーザー契約上の更新が必ずしも法的拘束力を有するわけではありません。原告弁護士たちはアマゾンに対するクラスアクション訴訟を提起できることもあり、最終的に判事の判断に委ねられます。

アマゾンはBloombergに対してコメントを行い、「顧客サービスのために文書を継続的に更新している」と述べました。「仲裁条項の再導入により、顧客は迅速でコスト効果のある紛争解決方法を持つことができます」と付け加えました。
Amazon has "reintroduced a clause in its user agreement that seeks to prevent shoppers from filing class-action lawsuits against the online retailer," reports Bloomberg, "inserting a legal buffer between itself and plaintiffs attorneys that it removed five years ago." In an email sent to customers on Friday, the company said a new "arbitration agreement and class-action waiver" will require shoppers to resolve disputes outside the courts but said they could still file small claims, cases that typically limit damages to a few thousand dollars... The user-agreement update isn't necessarily binding in court. Plaintiffs attorneys could still seek class-action lawsuits against Amazon, and it would be up to a judge to determine if the user agreement prevents them from doing so. Amazon was contacted for an explanation by Bloomberg, and provided a statement saying they continually update their wording "to better serve our customers." Amazon said they'd "determined" that "reinstating the arbitration clause will offer customers a fast, cost-effective way to resolve disputes while still giving them the option of going to small claims court."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

A Rosier Future for Linux Gamers? Epic Games Announces Linux Version of Its Storefront

🤖 AI Summary

Linuxゲーマーにとって明るい未来が待ち受けている可能性があるという記事です。Epic GamesはそのストアのLinux版開発を進めると発表し、Steamデックなどのプラットフォームで第三-partyアプリを使用する必要性がなくなる可能性があります。

この発表はDiscordサーバーのAMA(Ask Me Anything)で行われ、具体的なリリース時期は示されていません。しかし、NVIDIAのGeForce NowもLinux版が正式にリリースされました。これらの展開は「Linuxゲーマーにとって明るい未来」とTechRadarが評価しています。

また、OpenAIのChatGPTアプリのLinux版もプレビューで公開され、これはデスクトップオペレーティングシステム全般への展開を意味します。

Epic Gamesストアが直接利用できるようになることは、現在の問題を解決する上で大きな進歩となります。ただし、EpicのFortniteは現在Linuxでは動作せず、その将来性についてはRedditユーザーからは慎重な見方があります。

この記事には関連リンクも含まれており、大手テクノロジー企業に対する懸念や、NVIDIAのGeForce NowのLinux版、GOGのLinuxサポート拡大なども紹介されています。
"Epic Games has confirmed that it is working on a Linux version of its storefront, potentially removing the need for third-party launchers on platforms such as Steam Deck," reports PC Guide: The confirmation came during an Ask Me Anything (AMA) on the Epic Games Store's community Discord server. When a user asked whether Epic had any plans for a Linux version of its launcher, an Epic staff member confirmed that it is coming "soon(TM)" in emoji form. Of course, that is far from confirming any kind of date, but it is official confirmation of a Linux version nonetheless. "On top of that, Nvidia's GeForce Now [cloud gaming] app for Linux is also official, having emerged from beta," writes TechRadar, calling it all part of "a rosier future for Linux gamers." And while it's not related to gaming, OpenAI's ["preview"] release of a ChatGPT app for Linux is another milestone for the platform... OpenAI said: "Linux has been one of the most-requested platforms for the desktop app, and this launch extends ChatGPT and Codex across every major desktop operating system." The Epic Games Store arriving natively is great news for gamers running Linux — including SteamOS — as it means a much more convenient way of playing games from the store, as opposed to the current situation with fudging and workarounds (using a third-party app such as the Heroic Games Launcher)... Epic's own Fortnite doesn't work on Linux (and that's down to Epic actively blocking the game from running due to issues around cheating, which remains a source of controversy). Given the apparent changing attitude here with its launcher being ported over, maybe Epic will reverse course on Fortnite eventually. Some gamers on Reddit are highly skeptical about that possibility though, and as one doubting Redditor put it: "I wouldn't hold my breath."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Bipartisan 'Uprising' Against Flock Cameras: a Larger Fight Against Big Tech and Surveillance?

🤖 AI Summary

文章はFlockカメラの撤廃がアメリカ合衆国の多くの地域で進展し、これは政治家とテクノロジー寡占企業に対するより大きな反抗の前兆だと述べています。

主要なポイントは以下の通りです:

1. 超党派的な反対:20以上の地方自治体が7月にFlockカメラを使用停止またはその手続きを開始しました。これはデフロックという活動家のグループによって追跡されており、2021年以来最多の撤廃数です。

2. 公共安全に対する不信:一部の地方行政官は、「公共安全への貢献は期待ほどではなかった。実用性から見ても有用だったとは言えない」と述べています。

3. 高度な人工知能とデータセンター建設に続く技術革命の反対運動:Flockカメラは、テクノロジー企業による監視国家化への懸念を象徴すると指摘されています。また、これにより市民が反抗の手段を見出すことができる可能性も示唆されています。

4. 東電フロンティア基金会の10か月間の調査:地元警察がFlockカメラを使用して反対集会参加者を追跡し、その情報を全国的に共有していることが明らかになりました。

5. 公衆に対する反抗:デストローズは「Flockカメラ反乱」は公衆理解の一環であり、テクノロジー企業の支配を阻止するための動きだと説明しています。また、「猫とマウスゲーム」が市民の関心を集めるようになっています。

これらの点から、この運動は単なるFlockカメラへの不満ではなく、より広範なテクノロジー企業に対する批判に代表される公共の反抗を示唆しています。
Politico notes that over 20 local jurisdictions in America "either stopped using Flock cameras or began the process of doing so in July, according to a tracker maintained by DeFlock, an activist group that has been mapping the company. It's the highest amount in a single month since they began tracking in 2021." Some local officials said the public safety promises weren't worth the cost. The cameras "didn't help us with anything. From a utility aspect, they were just kind of not useful," said Eric Couture, a Democratic first selectman in Killingworth, Connecticut, another city that recently canceled its contract with Flock. "I'd say it was a net negative." And their article adds that it's a bipartisan pushback that "runs parallel to sprawling fights over the future of technology in American life, including the rise of increasingly advanced artificial intelligence tools and the construction of massive data centers needed to power them." Salon even argues Flock's cameras "have become a symbol of growing anger over the efforts by technology oligarchs to impose their dystopian fantasies on the country, replacing liberal democracy with a surveillance state... People are sick of tech billionaires trying to control our lives"" By targeting Flock cameras, activists are building momentum for a larger rebellion against the tech industry — and against political leaders who are complicit in their assault on our freedoms. Flock Safety embodies the dishonesty that has been the prevailing theme of tech corporate communications and marketing for at least the past decade. While the cameras are sold to the public as a banal traffic safety measure, they have prompted an outpouring of stories about how they're being used to violate civil liberties and undermine democracy... According to an exhaustive 10-month analysis by Electronic Foundation Frontier, a nonprofit dedicated to defending civil liberties in our digital age, local police were using the cameras to track protesters, such as those at No Kings rallies, who were then put in a national database to be used across all jurisdictions. Despite claims that the cameras only record license plates, the technology-focused outlet 404 Media found that the database is also being used to collect information on individual people whom cops can then search for using descriptions of clothing, race, gender and body type. The Flock uprising, though, is the stirrings of public understanding that none of this inevitable — and we have the right to fight back... Along with protests against data centers, it's a sign that the public is desperate for a way to fight back against not just AI, but also the anti-democratic forces fueling this latest tech wave. Salon's writer also adds that "what stands out about the burgeoning public rebellion against Flock security cameras is just how fun it all is," citing "a national cat-and-mouse game between vandals and cops that is being merrily followed on social media, mostly by people rooting for the vandals." City council meetings in which citizens swarm to protest paying for the cameras are the new must-see TV. In Huntington, West Virginia, a small city in the heart of Appalachia, one man became an internet folk hero when he stood up at a city council meeting and said, "I'm not gonna waste your time; I'm kinda hungry. But one last thing: Every single Flock camera has about 2-3 pounds of copper and about 1-2 grams of gold. Do with that information what you will." He then walked off in triumph.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Anthropic Criticized For Adding Watermarks to Text that Claude Generates - or Processes

🤖 AI Summary

AnthropicのチャットボットClaudeが生成するテキストに水印を追加すると、 Slashdot で批判が高まっています。Anthropicは欧州連合(EU)の2024年制定AI法に基づき、AIによって生成または編集されたコンテンツを標識することを要求されるため、この措置を実装しました。

しかし、Claudeの水印は「加工済み」という表示で、「作成者ではないことを示すもの」ではなく誤解を招く可能性があると指摘されました。クラウドがテキストを編集するだけでなく、元の著者によるものであるかどうかを明確に示さないため、いくつかのユーザーはこの水印によりサービスから離脱しています。

また、Anthropicのソフトウェア開発者やAIコンサルタントらは、Claudeがその作業で過度なクレジットを取り、自身の作業を100%或いは共同作成と表示する問題も報告しました。Googleなど他のAI企業も似たような水印を使用しており、水印はAI生成コンテンツから学習させるのを防ぐ可能性があるという期待もあります。

一方で、Googleは今後生成されたAIコンテンツに付与される-visible-水印をユーザーが除去できる機能を導入すると発表しました。
This week Anthropic announced its Claude chatbot will watermark the text it generates, reports the blog Futurism. "It works by making subtle changes in the AI's word choices across the text it generates, which are supposed to be imperceptible to a human but, in aggregate, form a pattern that is detectable with the tool." Anthropic said it was implementing the watermark system in response to the European Union's landmark AI Act passed in 2024, which requires that AI companies mark content that's been generated or edited by their systems. TechCrunch notes that other companies including Google, Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Synthesia have committed to adhering to the EU's code. But "The news about Claude watermarking kicked off a firestorm on X," reports Forbes, "with users panicking that AI-assisted writing will now bear a kind of permanent 'scarlet letter.'" (Forbes wonders if media companies are normalizing AI "while at the same time stigmatizing the output.") But there's another issue. Anthropic said the watermark indicates Claude processed text, Business Insider points out, "not that it was necessarily the original author. The company said marks can remain after Claude proofreads, translates, summarizes, or otherwise edits content... a watermark shows that Claude processed text, not necessarily that it wrote it." In the days since, "Dozens of people have posted on X since Monday that they had canceled their Claude subscriptions, citing the watermark." Vladislav Rajtmajer, a freelance developer in the Czech Republic, told Business Insider he canceled his Claude Max subscription on Tuesday, citing the watermark as the main reason. He said he uses AI for code reviews and translations, and worried an AI label on code shipped to clients could raise questions about authorship or trigger contract penalties... Richard Echols, an AI consultant in Georgia, also said he canceled his Claude Max subscription on Wednesday and that the watermark was a major factor in his decision. He said he uses Claude to create documentation for businesses and worried the mark could appear when he had written the underlying material himself and used the chatbot only for edits. "Even if you edit your own work that you wrote, they add the watermark anyway," Echols said... Anthropic isn't the only AI lab to use watermarks: Google uses its SynthID technology to watermark AI-generated content, and OpenAI uses SynthID for supported images and audio. Elon Musk's social media platform X also adds a "Made with AI" tag on content it determines to be AI-generated or manipulated. Long-time Slashdot reader kmleon (also a tech consultant and RPG researcher) experienced another issue. He'd built some software using their own custom-built AI tool, only asking Claude to do some testing. "Little did I know that Claude would sometimes decide, since it was involved on the edges... to take credit for all of my work, claiming some parts were either '100%' or 'Co-Authored/Created' by Claude.Ai / Claude Code!" I'm sure the good folks at Anthropic will eventually tweak Claude enough to, hopefully, not make these mistakes in the future.... I only became aware of it today, because I recently setup scanners to catch Claude incorrectly watermarking any content it touches for various projects I'm working on. I found that it has (apparently as far back as Sonnet 4.6, but as recently as today, August 14th, 2026) sometimes been mistakenly over-zealous in taking credit for 100% creating or co-authoring docs, code, images, videos, etc. I've only, so far, found about a dozen instances spanning the past year, and most of them appear to have been injected in the last few weeks, so it is not a common issue (yet). On the bright side? Maybe watermarks can help AI stop training on AI-generated text. Although Forbes also reports that Google "announced on Friday that it will now let users remove the visible watermark from AI-generated images, videos and music created with several of its models."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Linux Kernel 7.2 Has Been Officially Released with Many New Features

🤖 AI Summary

Linux内核7.2が正式にリリースされました。9to5Linuxによると、このバージョンには多くの新機能が追加されています。

主な特徴としては:
- キャッシュアウェアのロードバランスサポート
- HDMI 2.1 FRLサポート(AMDGPUドライバー)
- ACPI通知ハンドラのデビューレス管理サポート
- Intel Xeドライバ用CRIプラットフォームサポート
- IBM System/390アーキテクチャ向けRustサポート

他の重要な更新点には:
- 公平性のあるGPUスケジューラの導入
- ゼロコストメモリ操作を容易にするゼアコピーライブラリのサポート
- AArch64(ARM64)アーキテクチャ向け2025 dpISA拡張機能用新しいhwcaps
- Btrfsファイルシステムでのデフォルト大型フォリオの有効化

さらに:
- パンタラックRプロセッサシリーズ用インテルCPUモデル番号サポート
- カーネルのスワップサブシステム改善
- SMBファイルシステム向け圧縮ファイルサポート
- NTFSファイルシステムの改善(Linux内核7.1で導入)
- 64ビットNXP/FreescaleおよびQualcommプラットフォーム用デバイシート更新

また、KVMサブシステムにAMDのゲストモード実行トラップとインテルのモードベース実行制御(MBEC)機能のサポートが追加されました。

これらの更新により、Linux内核は幅広い利用シーンに対応し、パフォーマンスとセキュリティが向上しています。
Linux Kernel 7.2 has just been officially released with a slew of new features, reports the blog 9to5Linux. Highlights of Linux 7.2 "include cache-aware load-balancing support, initial HDMI 2.1 FRL support to the AMDGPU driver, support for devres-based management of ACPI notify handlers, initial CRI platform support for the Intel Xe driver, and Rust support for the IBM System/390 (S/390) architecture." Linux kernel 7.2 also introduces a "Fair(er)" GPU scheduler, support for the 'zerocopy' library to Rust support to make zero-cost memory manipulation effortless, new hwcaps for the 2025 dpISA extensions on the AArch64 (ARM64) architecture, and enables large folios by default for the Btrfs file system. It also brings Intel CPU model number support for Panther Lake R processor series, improvements to the kernel's swap subsystem, support for multi-size transparent huge pages (mTHPs) to the khugepaged kernel thread, and support for compressed files to the SMB filesystem. On top of that, Linux 7.2 improves the new NTFS filesystem introduced in Linux kernel 7.1, adds devicetree updates for 64-bit NXP/Freescale and Qualcomm platforms, introduces MPTCP signaling support for IPv6 addresses, adds GRO/GSO support for PPPoE, and brings more SMP load-balancing updates... [T]he TCP authentication option has been implemented, and there are also some Thunderbolt networking improvements. Also worth mentioning is that the KVM subsystem has received support for AMD's "guest-mode execution trap" and Intel's "mode-based execution control" (MBEC) features, the NFS file system's default block size was bumped to 4MB on systems with at least 16GB RAM, and support for the Intel Trusted Domain Extensions (TDX) feature has been added. Thanks to Slashdot reader prisoninmate for bring the news.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

China's Moon-landing Plans And Why the US Is So Worried

🤖 AI Summary

中国が月基地建設を計画し、これにより米国が緊急の反応を示しています。米上院議員テッド・クルースは「21世紀の宇宙競争」だとしており、CNNも長年にわたって背景にあった競争が再び前面に出ていると指摘しています。

中国は2040年まで月面に永久的な居住施設を建設する計画があることから、米国議員らは新たな宇宙競走を宣言し、NASAも自国の月基地建設を約束しています。両国とも今年度末に月極点周辺の探査ロボットを送り込む計画です。

中国の「嫦娥7号」ミッションが最短で今月内に打ち上げられ、複数の機動車(オービター、着陸器、rovers およびホッパー)を用いたデータ収集を目指しています。このミッションは月面水素の探査にも挑戦します。

中国と米国ともに月極点を中心に活動が増加しており、国際法がないため競争はますます激しくなっています。クレイトン・スウォープは、宇宙基地が「街」になり人間が長期的に居住する未来があることを期待しています。

一方で、NASAには月面着陸能力の機器がないという問題も浮上しています。アポロ計画の成功を再現することなく新たな探査活動に取り組む必要があります。

中国は2004年以来 lunar 探査計画に焦点を当て、中央集権的な計画システムを利用して特定の目標に向かって資源を流用してきました。一方で、米国は月面基地建設に核発電所の設置も視野に入れており、ロシアとの協力が有望な可能性があります。

宇宙空間における法整備や月でのリソース利用規制など、これらの活動には多大な法的・組織的な課題があることが指摘されています。
"We are in a 21st century space race," U.S. Senator Ted Cruz has said. And this week CNN noted a competition that for decades loomed in the background of geopolitics "is now roaring to the forefront," with China "demonstrating rapid advances in space technology" while the U.S. is "ratcheting up rhetoric about a looming battle for control of the cosmos." It's the fact that China plans to build a permanent settlement on the moon by 2040 that has prompted an urgent response from [U.S.] lawmakers... They've declared a new space race, and NASA is pledging to build a lunar outpost of America's own.... Both the United States and China plan to send robotic explorers to the south pole later this year, paving the way for human explorers to follow close behind. The US is relying on the private sector to develop and build low-cost, exploratory robotic landers... Meanwhile, China is aiming to launch its robotic Chang'e-7 mission as soon as this month. The complex endeavor will seek to use four different robotic vehicles — an orbiter, lander, rover and mobile "hopper" — working in tandem to attempt to gather unprecedented data. The effort will include tools to drill for and directly analyze water ice, a feat that the US will only attempt with robotic missions slated for next year at the earliest. "If lunar water ice is successfully located, it could significantly reduce the cost and time required to transport water from Earth, facilitating the establishment of a human base for long-term activities on the moon and enabling further exploration of Mars or deep space," Tang Yuhua, the deputy chief designer of the Chang'e-7 mission, said in a 2025 interview with state media. The oncoming flurry of south-pole-centric activity, with few established international laws to govern the outcomes, is heightening the drama of this rivalry... But with a much more ambitious goal — a future in which people attempt to flourish within permanent settlements rather than just visit the moon — the stakes of this new space race are even higher, according to Clayton Swope, the deputy director of the Aerospace Security Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a bipartisan nonprofit. "The long-term vision will take generations to execute on," Swope said. "But in my mind, it's a scenario where there are people being born, people dying, their families, children growing up in a place that is not Earth — so that looks a lot like a city, more than it looks like an expedition to the south pole." If such a future comes to fruition, Swope added, his hope is that such extraterrestrial colonies would be governed by rules reminiscent of Western ideals and democratic principles. Whether China would be on the same page is an open question. China is already fine-tuning its plans for a lunar settlement, CNN writes: The country envisions the International Lunar Research Station, or ILRS, as a sprawling science-focused facility on the moon's surface that can be operated robotically, "with the prospect of subsequent human presence," according to a government's ILRS website. China could partner with Russia to build a massive nuclear reactor to power the base, though questions remain regarding how the war in Ukraine may impact Russia's ability to deliver... China and Russia were mapping these plans long before the US announced its own intention to build a nuclear reactor on the moon last year and detailed its plans for a lunar settlement spanning hundreds of square miles... Who will write the rules? And how, exactly, will the use of lunar resources be policed on the international stage? Meanwhile, NASA "still does not have a vehicle capable of getting astronauts down to the lunar surface," the article points out: Returning to the moon is not as simple as repeating Apollo. The space agency cannot — and does not wish to — replicate its 20th century lunar-landing success. The supply chains, skilled machinists and factories that built Apollo's rockets, landers and command modules no longer exist. And while the Apollo landings stuck close to the lunar equator, landing near the south pole is substantially more complex and requires more powerful vehicles.... China, meanwhile, has been laser focused on its lunar exploration program since 2004, using its top-down, central planning system to keep resources flowing toward specific goals.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Flock's 'Creepy Cameras' Remain Major Threat to Privacy Despite Small Recent Changes, Warns ACLU

🤖 AI Summary

Flockの「Creepy Cameras」は、小規模な変更にかかわらずプライバシーへの脅威であるというアメリカ合衆国憲法 liberties連盟(ACLU)の警告が継続されている。ACLUは、デフォルトでの録画保持期間を1週間から48時間に短縮することを提案している。

Flockは、新しい「Proactive Search Term Tool」などを導入することでより地元警察による制御が可能になると主張しているが、ACLUは過去の経験に基づいてこの安全措置が十分ではないと指摘。また、「Audit Assistance」ツールも効果的である証拠がないため、信頼性が疑われている。

さらに、Flockはすべての検索に案件コードが必要になると主張するが、過去の経験からこの措置も十分でないと指摘されている。ACLUは、Flockの約10億ドルのベンチャーキャピタル資金によりプライバシートレードオフが強まっているとし、地元のALPR契約を中止し、議員たちに監視の悪夢から権利を守るよう推進する意向を示している。
While Flock announced changes for its AI-powered traffic cameras, "Several of the proposed changes Flock is touting are merely retreads of previous ," complains the American Civil Liberties Union. "Flock's latest announcement still appears more focused on addressing a perceived PR problem than the significant harms its products create... [T]his is hardly the step forward Flock wants us to think it is " The ACLU continues to urge that default retention periods be shortened to 48 hours — not one week. And they warn Flock allows longer retention to any police department that asks for it, or when police officers activate "Evidence Mode" (the scope of which is not yet clear): Even if "Evidence Mode's" data retention hold only applies to hits returned on a given search, it would still retain significant amounts of location data on persons and vehicles who law enforcement do not suspect have engaged in any wrongdoing... Flock claims that its changes will provide "more local control," meaning local police can decide what types of offenses other Flock customers can search their data for... This is not new. Flock has attempted this before, and the security measure failed because users were easily able to circumvent the system's requirement that police input the purpose of their search. For example, on June 12, 2025 Flock started claiming its new "Proactive Search Term Tool" would block any "impermissible" searches, such as abortion-related searches in states like Illinois that prohibit sharing reproductive healthcare data. But police officers quickly realized they could just input "investigation" or even "hehehe" as a search reason and it would be approved. Flock later switched from an open text box to a drop-down menu of reasons, but that just offered police a list of acceptable purposes they could choose from, whether it was accurate or not. Until Flock demonstrates they can develop a reliable, workable system to prevent improper searches, this promise of local control provides nothing more than a false sense of security... While providing "Audit Assistance" to all departments makes sense, there is no evidence that the tool works consistently to address what the Washington Post observed is a growing pattern of police officers turning Flock into a personal stalking tool. While dozens of officers have recently been arrested, fired, or otherwise disciplined for misusing Flock for personal reasons, Flock claims these arrests are proof its auditing tool works. However, unless we know the number of officers misusing the system, we cannot conclude if Flock and its auditing tools are catching 95 percent of violators or 5 percent. Flock needs to have its auditing tool analyzed by an independent evaluator to determine its actual effectiveness. Until then, we don't know if the tool is a real security measure or just window dressing. Perhaps the oddest part of Flock's announcement is its claims that "now every search will require" police to input a case code... While claiming that a "search without a reason is a search that shouldn't happen in the first place," Flock's announcement fails to note how easily users have circumvented "search reason" security measures in the past... This leaves the public wondering how making an ineffective voluntary security measure mandatory will improve its functionality. Flock's "nearly $1 billion in venture capitalist funding has locked it into an operational model that seeks to trade our privacy for massive profits," concludes the ACLU's statement, as they promise to continue "The ACLU is fighting alongside communities to cancel local ALPR contracts and push lawmakers to protect our rights from this surveillance nightmare..."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  
❌