リーディングビュー

Hollywood Tries To Take Pirate Sites Down Globally Through India Court

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

インド・ニューデリー高等裁判所は、Apple、Warner Bros.、Netflix、Disney、Crunchyroll など米国映画・映像業界大手(MPA傘下の ACE)に有利な新たな海賊サイト遮断命令を出した。対象は yflix.to、animesuge.bz、bs.to など150以上の海賊ドメインで、インド国内の ISP にブロックを義務付けるだけでなく、米国を含む世界各地のドメインレジストラ(Namecheap、GoDaddy など)や .to ドメインを管理するトンガ政府にも、72時間以内のドメイン停止と4週間以内の利用者情報(氏名・住所・メール・銀行情報・IP ログ等)の開示を求めている。この「Dynamic+」 injunction は実質的にグローバルなキルスイッチを狙うものだが、海外レジストラの協力が得られるかは不透明である。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from TorrentFreak: The High Court in New Delhi, India, has granted another pirate site blocking order in favor of American movie industry giants, including Apple, Warner., Netflix, Disney and Crunchyroll. The injunction targets notorious pirate sites, requesting blockades at Indian ISPs. More crucially, however, globally operating domain registrars, including U.S. companies, are also compelled to take action. However, despite earlier cooperation, most don't seem eager to comply. [...] As reported by Verdictum a few days ago, the High Court in New Delhi issued a new blocking injunction on December 18, targeting more than 150 pirate site domains, including yflix.to, animesuge.bz, bs.to, and many others. The complaint (PDF) is filed by Warner Bros., Apple, Crunchyroll, Disney, and Netflix, which are all connected to the MPA's anti-piracy arm, ACE. The referenced works include some of the most pirated titles, such as Stranger Things, Squid Game, and Silo. In addition to targeting Indian ISPs, the order also lists various domain name registries and related organizations as defendants. This includes American registrars such as Namecheap and GoDaddy, but also the government of the Kingdom of Tonga, which is linked to .to domains. By requiring domain name registrars to take action, the Indian court orders have a global impact. In addition to suspending the domain names within three days days, the domain name registrars are given four weeks to disclose the relevant subscriber information connected to these domains. "[The registrars] shall lock and suspend Defendant Nos. 1 to 47 websites within 72 hours of being communicated with a copy of this Order and shall file all the Basic Subscriber Information, including the name, address, contact information, email addresses, bank details, IP logs, and any other relevant information [...] within four weeks of being communicated with a copy of this Order," the High Court wrote. While the "Dynamic+" injunction is designed to be a global kill switch, its effectiveness depends entirely on the cooperation of the domain name registrars. Since most of these are based outside of India, their compliance is not guaranteed.

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  •  

Smartwatches Help Detect Abnormal Heart Rhythms 4x More Often In Clinical Trial

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

**要旨(日本語)**

- **研究概要**
- 高齢者で脳卒中リスクが高い人を対象に、Apple Watch を装着した群と標準的な医療を受けた群を比較した臨床試験が実施された。
- 結果、スマートウォッチ装着者は心拍リズムの異常(特に無症候性の心房細動)を**4倍**多く検出された。

- **主要な発見**
- 検出された不整脈の半数以上は、診断前に患者が自覚症状を示さなかった「隠れた」ケースだった。
- Apple Watch の**光学式脈波測定(PPG)**と**単一リードECG**機能が、医師による迅速な診断を支援した。

- **臨床的意義**
- 早期に不整脈を発見できれば、脳卒中のリスク低減につながり、患者本人と医療システムのコスト削減が期待できる。
- 従来の心電図モニタリングは、粘着電極や大型モニタ、短期インプラントなど不便さがあったが、スマートウォッチは装着が容易で実生活での継続的モニタリングが可能。

- **研究者コメント**
- アムステルダム大学医学センターのミヒエル・ウィンター博士は、「PPG と ECG を併用したスマートウォッチは、無症状の不整脈患者の診断を加速させる」と指摘。
- 主幹研究者ニコール・ファン・ステイン博士は、「リスクの高い患者群に対するスクリーニング効果は実環境で初めて検証された」と述べた。

- **掲載情報**
- 本研究は *Journal of the American College of Cardiology* に掲載され、米国ニュース&ワールドレポートでも報じられた。

**結論**
Apple Watch の PPG と単一リード ECG 機能は、脳卒中リスクの高い高齢者における無症候性不整脈の早期発見に有効であり、臨床診断と予防医療の新たなツールとして期待されている。
A clinical trial found that seniors at high stroke risk who wore an Apple Watch were four times more likely to have hidden heart rhythm disorders detected than those receiving standard care. The researchers noted that over half the time, these smartwatch wearers with heart rhythm problems hadn't shown any symptoms prior to diagnosis. From U.S. News & World Report: Later editions of Apple Watches are equipped with two functions that can help monitor heart health -- photoplethysmography (PPG), which tracks heart rate, and a single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) that monitors heart rhythm. "Using smartwatches with PPG and ECG functions aids doctors in diagnosing individuals unaware of their arrhythmia, thereby expediting the diagnostic process," said senior researcher Dr. Michiel Winter, a cardiologist at Amsterdam University Medical Center in The Netherlands. "Our findings suggest a potential reduction in the risk of stroke, benefiting both patients and the health care system by reducing costs," Winter said in a news release. [...] Smartwatches are much easier than other wearable devices for detecting irregular heart rhythms [...]. These other means require people to wear sticky leads, carry around bulky monitors or even receive short-term implants. Lead researcher Nicole van Steijn, a doctoral candidate at Amsterdam UMC, noted that wearables that track both the pulse and electrical activity have been around for a while. "However, how well this technology works for the screening of patients at elevated risk for atrial fibrillation had not yet been investigated in a real-world setting,"she said in a news release. The findings have been published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

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  •  

Study Shows How Earthquake Monitors Can Track Space Junk Through Sonic Booms

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著者: BeauHD
A new study shows that earthquake monitoring networks can track falling space debris by detecting the sonic booms produced during atmospheric reentry, sometimes more accurately than radar. The Associated Press reports: Scientists reported Thursday that seismic readings from sonic booms that were generated when a discarded module from a Chinese crew capsule reentered over Southern California in 2024 allowed them to place the object's path nearly 20 miles (30 kilometers) farther south than radar had predicted from orbit. Using this method to track uncontrolled objects plummeting at supersonic speeds, they said, could help recovery teams reach any surviving pieces more quickly -- crucial if the debris is dangerous. "The problem at the moment is we can track stuff very well in space," said Johns Hopkins University's Benjamin Fernando, the lead researcher. "But once it gets to the point that it's actually breaking up in the atmosphere, it becomes very difficult to track." His team's findings, published in the journal Science, focus on just one debris event. But the researchers already have used publicly available data from seismic networks to track a few dozen other reentries, including debris from three failed SpaceX Starship test flights in Texas. [...] Fernando is looking to eventually publish a catalog of seismically tracked, entering space objects, while improving future calculations by factoring in the wind's effect on falling debris. In a companion article in Science, Los Alamos National Laboratory's Chris Carr, who was not involved in the study, said further research is needed to reduce the time between an object's final plunge and the determination of its course. For now, Carr said this new method "unlocks the rapid identification of debris fall-out zones, which is key information as Earth's orbit is anticipated to become increasingly crowded with satellites, leading to a greater influx of space debris."

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New Filtration Technology Could Be Gamechanger In Removal of PFAS 'Forever Chemicals'

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

米国ライス大学の研究チームは、銅とアルミニウムからなる層状二水酸化物(LDH)材料を開発し、長鎖PFAS(通称「永久化学物質」)を従来のフィルターより最大100倍速く吸着できることを示しました。主なポイントは以下の通りです。

- **吸着メカニズム**:LDHは正電荷を持ち、負電荷を帯びた長鎖PFASと静電的に引き寄せ合うことで高速に取り込みます。銅を一部のアルミニウム原子に置換した点が性能向上の鍵です。
- **破壊プロセス**:吸着後、材料を 400〜500 ℃に加熱すればPFASの炭素‑フッ素結合が切れ、フッ素はLDH内でカルシウムと結合して安全なカルシウムフッ化物となり、埋立てが可能です。従来の高温処理(数千度)に比べてはるかに低温で済みます。
- **実用性**:吸着速度が非常に高く、繰り返し使用できる「ドロップイン」材料であるため、既存の水処理設備にそのまま組み込めます。これにより設備投資や運転コストの大幅削減が期待されます。
- **対象範囲**:長鎖PFASだけでなく、一部の短鎖PFASも吸着・分解可能と報告されています。負電荷を持つPFAS全般に効果があると見込まれます。
- **課題**:実証実験は成功しているものの、工業規模での導入には大量生産や安全性・廃棄物処理の最適化など、いくつかのハードルが残っています。

この技術は、PFAS汚染の除去・処理における「ゲームチェンジャー」となる可能性があり、特に既存インフラへの低コスト導入が期待されています。
Bruce66423 shares a report from the Guardian: New filtration technology developed by Rice University may absorb some Pfas "forever chemicals" at 100 times the rate than previously possible, which could dramatically improve pollution control and speed remediations. Researchers also say they have also found a way to destroy Pfas, though both technologies face a steep challenge in being deployed on an industrial scale. A new peer-reviewed paper details a layered double hydroxide (LDH) material made from copper and aluminum that absorbs long-chain Pfas up to 100 times faster than commonly used filtration systems. [...] [Michael Wong, director of Rice's Water Institute, a Pfas research center] said Rice's non-thermal process works by soaking up and concentrating Pfas at high levels, which makes it possible to destroy them without high temperatures. The LDH material Rice developed is a variation of similar materials previously used, but researchers replaced some aluminum atoms with copper atoms. The LDH material is positively charged and the long-chain Pfas are negatively charged, which causes the material to attract and absorb the chemicals, Wong said. [...] Pfas are virtually indestructible because their carbon atoms are bonded with fluoride, but Rice found that the bonds could be broken if the chemicals in the material were heated to 400-500C -- a relatively low temperature. The fluoride gets trapped in the LDH material and is bonded to calcium. The leftover calcium-fluoride material is safe and can be disposed of in a landfill, Wong said. The process works with some long-chain Pfas that are among the most common water pollutants, and it also absorbed some smaller Pfas that are commonplace. Wong said he is confident the material can be used to absorb a broad array of Pfas, especially if they are negatively charged. Most new Pfas elimination systems fail to work at an industrial scale. Wong said the new material has an advantage because its absorption rate is so strong, it can be used repeatedly and it is in a "drop in material," meaning it can be used with existing filtration infrastructure. That eliminates one of the major cost barriers.

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  •  

California Becomes First State To Join WHO Disease Network After US Exit

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

カリフォルニア州は、米国がWHOから正式に離脱した翌日、世界保健機関(WHO)の「Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network(GOARN)」に加盟した米国内初の州となった。

- 米国は創設メンバーとして約80年にわたりWHOに在籍していたが、トランプ政権下で脱退を決定し、公式に離脱した。
- カリフォルニア州知事ギャヴィン・ニューサムは「トランプ政権のWHO離脱は無謀で、カリフォルニアと米国全体に害を及ぼす」と声明し、州としては「混乱を見過ごすことはできない」と強調。
- 州は「世界各国とのパートナーシップを継続し、公共衛生の備えの最前線に立ち続ける」ことを表明し、GOARN唯一の州メンバーとして公衆衛生対応能力を強化する方針を示した。

要するに、カリフォルニアはWHO離脱という米国の政策に対抗し、独自に国際保健ネットワークへ参加することで公衆衛生のリーダーシップを維持しようとしている。
California became the first U.S. state to join the World Health Organization's Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN), one day after the U.S. formally exited the WHO. The Hill reports: This announcement comes just one day after the U.S.'s withdrawal from the WHO became official after nearly 80 years of membership, having been a founding member of the organization. "The Trump administration's withdrawal from WHO is a reckless decision that will hurt all Californians and Americans," [California Governor Gavin Newsom] said in a statement. "California will not bear witness to the chaos this decision will bring. We will continue to foster partnerships across the globe and remain at the forefront of public health preparedness, including through our membership as the only state in WHO's Global Outbreak Alert & Response Network."

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Campaigner Launches $2 Billion Legal Action In UK Against Apple Over Wallet's 'Hidden Fees'

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

金融キャンペーン団体「Fairer Finance」の創設者ジェームズ・デイリー氏は、Appleのモバイル決済サービス「Apple Pay」について、英国で約1.5 億ポンド(約15億ドル)の集団訴訟を提起しました。訴訟は、AppleがiPhone上での非接触決済技術へのアクセスを他社に認めず、銀行やカード発行会社に業界慣行に合わない「隠れた手数料」を課したと主張しています。この手数料はAndroid端末(Google製)では発生せず、結果として英国の約5,000万人の消費者が、口座手数料やクレジットカード、貯蓄・住宅ローンなどの金融商品に上乗せされた形で負担しているとされています。訴訟は競争上訴審判所に提起され、同審が訴訟の進行可否を判断します。本件はApple Payに対する英国初の法的挑戦であり、同時期に競争市場庁(CMA)や決済システム規制当局がデジタルウォレットの監視を強化している背景でもあります。
Longtime Slashdot reader AmiMoJo shares a report from the Guardian: The financial campaigner James Daley has launched a 1.5 billion pound (approximately $1.5 billion) class action lawsuit against Apple over its mobile phone wallet, claiming the U.S. tech company blocked competition and charged hidden fees that ultimately harmed 50 million UK consumers. The lawsuit takes aim at Apple Pay, which they say has been the only contactless payment service available for iPhone users in Britain over the past decade. Daley, who is the founder of the advocacy group Fairer Finance, claims this situation amounted to anti-competitive behavior and allowed Apple to charge hidden fees, ultimately pushing up costs for banks that passed charges on to consumers, regardless of whether they owned an iPhone. It is the first UK legal challenge to the company's conduct in relation to Apple Pay, and takes place months after regulators like the Competition and Markets Authority and the Payments Systems Regulator began scrutinising the tech industry's digital wallet services. The case has been filed with the Competition Appeal Tribunal, which will now decide whether the class action case can move forward. [...] Daley's lawsuit alleges that Apple refused to give other app developers and outside businesses access to the contactless payment technology on its iPhones, which meant it could charge banks and card issuers fees on Apple Pay transactions that his lawyers say "are not in line with industry practice." The lawsuit notes that similar fees are not charged on equivalent payments on Android devices, which are built by Google. It says that the additional costs were borne by UK consumers, having been passed on through charges on a range of personal banking products ranging from current accounts, credit cards, to savings and mortgages. The lawsuit says that about 98% of consumers are exposed to banks that listed cards on Apple Pay, meaning the vast majority of the UK population may have been affected.

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Justice Department Opens Criminal Probe Into Silicon Valley Spy Allegations

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

米司法省は、スタートアップのDeelに対し、競合企業Rippling(リプリング)内部にスパイを仕込んだ疑いで刑事捜査を開始したと、Wall Street Journalが入手した文書が示す。アイルランド在住のRippling社員Keith O'Brienは、DeelのCEOアレックス・ブアジズが自らリクルートし、情報入手の指示を出したと宣誓供述書で主張。また、ブアジズの父で同社のエグゼクティブ・チェアマン兼チーフ・ストラテジー・オフィサーらも関与したとされる。さらに、Deel関連の組織がCOOダン・ウェストガースの妻名義口座に6,000ドルを送金し、同額が直後にO'Brienへ転送されたことが裁判資料で明らかになった。Deelは「刑事捜査は認識していないが、当局に協力する意向」とコメントし、違法行為は否定しカウンタークレームを行うと述べている。
The U.S. Department of Justice has opened a criminal investigation into Deel over allegations that it recruited a spy inside rival Rippling, according to documents seen by The Wall Street Journal. From the report: An Ireland-based Rippling employee, Keith O'Brien, alleged in an affidavit filed in April that Deel Chief Executive Alex Bouaziz recruited him and gave him instructions for what information to take from Rippling. O'Brien alleged that other executives were involved in the spying plot, including Bouaziz's father, who is Deel's executive chairman and chief strategy officer. A spokeswoman for Deel said the company isn't aware of a criminal investigation but is willing to cooperate with authorities. The company has previously said: "We deny all legal wrongdoing and look forward to asserting our counterclaims." Unsealed court documents allege that an entity tied to Deel transferred $6,000 to an account owned by the wife of Chief Operating Officer Dan Westgarth, and that the same amount was forwarded from the account to O'Brien seconds later.

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TikTok Is Now Collecting Even More Data About Its Users

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

**TikTok、米国新オーナー体制でプライバシー方針を改訂 ― 収集データが拡大**

- **所有権の変更**
米政府の要請により、TikTokは中国から米国主体の企業体「TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC」(Oracle らが出資)へと移行。利用開始時に新しい利用規約・プライバシーポリシーへの同意を求めるポップアップが表示される。

- **位置情報の精度が向上**
以前は米国ユーザーの正確なGPS位置を取得していなかったが、位置情報サービスへの許可を与えると、細かい現在地データを収集できるようになる。Instagram や X など他のSNSと同様の仕様。

- **AI ツール利用データの収集**
TikTok の AI 機能(チャットボットや画像生成など)への入力・出力、さらなるメタデータが「データ収集対象」と明記。これまでのプライバシー文書にはなかった新項目。

- **広告ターゲティングの拡大**
収集した位置情報や AI 交流データを、TikTok 内だけでなく外部のウェブサイトやアプリでも利用した広告配信に活用できるようになる。データ提供先として「パブリッシャー」などのパートナーも明示。

- **ユーザーへの影響**
「同意」ボタンをタップするだけで、これらの新しいデータ収集に自動的に同意したことになるため、変更点を十分に理解しにくい状況がある。

**要点**:米国主体の新会社へ移行した TikTok が、正確な位置情報や AI 交流内容を含む個人データをより広範に収集し、広告配信に活用する方針に変更した。利用者は同意画面を通じてこれらの新規データ収集に同意している点に注意が必要です。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Wired: When TikTok users in the U.S. opened the app today, they were greeted with a pop-up asking them to agree to the social media platform's new terms of service and privacy policy before they could resume scrolling. These changes are part of TikTok's transition to new ownership. In order to continue operating in the U.S., TikTok was compelled by the U.S. government to transition from Chinese control to a new, American-majority corporate entity. Called TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC, the new entity is made up of a group of investors that includes the software company Oracle. It's easy to tap "agree" and keep on scrolling through videos on TikTok, so users might not fully understand the extent of changes they are agreeing to with this pop-up. Now that it's under U.S.-based ownership, TikTok potentially collects more detailed information about its users, including precise location data. Here are the three biggest changes to TikTok's privacy policy that users should know about. TikTok's change in location tracking is one of the most notable updates in this new privacy policy. Before this update, the app did not collect the precise, GPS-derived location data of U.S. users. Now, if you give TikTok permission to use your phone's location services, then the app may collect granular information about your exact whereabouts. Similar kinds of precise location data is also tracked by other social media apps, like Instagram and X. [...] Rather than an adjustment, TikTok's policy on AI interactions adds a new topic to the privacy policy document. Now, users' interactions with any of TikTok's AI tools explicitly fall under data that the service may collect and store. This includes any prompts as well as the AI-generated outputs. The metadata attached to your interactions with AI tools may also be automatically logged. [...] This change to TikTok's privacy policy may not be as immediately noticeable to users, but it will likely have an impact on the types of ads you see outside of TikTok. So, rather than just using your collected data to target you while using the app, TikTok may now further leverage that info to serve you more relevant ads wherever you go online. As part of this advertising change, TikTok also now explicitly mentions publishers as one kind of partner the platform works with to get new data.

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White House Labels Altered Photo of Arrested Minnesota Protester a 'Meme'

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

ホワイトハウスは、ミネソタ州で逮捕された抗議活動家ネキマ・レヴィ・アームストロングの写真をデジタル加工し、「ミーム」として投稿したことを擁護した。

- **出来事の経緯**
- 国土安全保障長官クリスティ・ヌームが、アームストロングが無表情で逮捕された写真を公開。
- それに続きホワイトハウスは同じ写真を加工し、泣いているように見せた画像を X(旧Twitter)に投稿し、「ミーム」と称した。

- **反応**
- アームストロングの弁護士ジョーダン・クシュナーは、逮捕の様子を携帯電話で録画した捜査官の行為は「極めて非専門的」であり、政府が事案を演出しようとしたと批判。
- 加工写真については「現実を改ざんするファシスト体制の特徴」と非難した。

- **ホワイトハウス側のコメント**
- 広報官カエラン・ドールは「法執行は続く。ミームも続く」と投稿し、批判に対しては無視・軽視する姿勢を示した。

**主なポイント**
1. ホワイトハウスが逮捕写真を意図的に加工し、ミーム化した。
2. 弁護士側はこの行為を政府のプロパガンダ的操作と批判。
3. ホワイトハウスは批判に対し「ミームは続く」と一貫した姿勢で応酬した。
The White House doubled down after posting a digitally altered photo of Minnesota protester Nekima Levy Armstrong, dismissing it as a "meme" despite objections from her attorney and comparisons to reality-distorting propaganda. "YET AGAIN to the people who feel the need to reflexively defend perpetrators of heinous crimes in our country I share with you this message: Enforcement of the law will continue. The memes will continue. Thank you for your attention to this matter," White House spokesperson Kaelan Dorr wrote in a post on X. The Hill reports: The statement came after Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem posted a photo of Armstrong's arrest Thursday showing Armstrong with what appears to be a blank facial expression. However, the White House later posted an altered version of the same photo that shows Armstrong crying. Armstrong's attorney Jordan Kushner said in an interview with CNN that an agent was recording Armstrong's arrest on their cellphone. "I've never seen anything like it. It's so unprofessional," Kushner said. "He was ordered to do it because the government was looking to make a spectacle of this case. I observed the whole thing. She was dignified, calm, rational the whole time." Kushner went on to call the move to alter the photo "a hallmark of a fascist regime where they actually alter reality."

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  •  

PowerShell Architect Retires After Decades At the Prompt

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

**PowerShell の立役者、Jeffrey Snover が退職**

- **人物と功績**:Microsoft で Windows 管理の方向性を変えた Jeff Snover 氏は、PowerShell の開発・普及の中心人物。GUI 重視の時代に、サーバ管理者が求めていたコマンドライン環境を提供し、データセンター向けの自動化管理を実現した。
- **キャリアの流れ**:20 世紀末に Microsoft に入社し、PowerShell(当初は「Monad」)を創案。退職直前には Google で Distinguished Engineer として短期間勤務した。
- **技術的ハイライト**:PowerShell のコマンドは「Cmdlet」と呼ばれ、当初は「Function Units(FUs)」という名称だったと語っている。Unix 文化への皮肉や、開発当時の厳しい環境が名前に影響した。
- **業界への影響**:Snover の働きで Microsoft は GUI への執着を緩め、スクリプトによる大規模システム統合が主流に。多くの管理者が彼の貢献に感謝している。

Snover の退職は Windows 管理史における大きな節目であり、今後も彼の功績は自動化とシェル文化の基盤として語り継がれるだろう。
Jeffrey Snover, the driving force behind PowerShell, has retired after a career that reshaped Windows administration. The Register reports: Snover's retirement comes after a brief sojourn at Google as a Distinguished Engineer, following a lengthy stint at Microsoft, during which he pulled the company back from imposing a graphical user interface (GUI) on administrators who really just wanted a command line from which to run their scripts. Snover joined Microsoft as the 20th century drew to a close. The company was all about its Windows operating system and user interface in those days -- great for end users, but not so good for administrators managing fleets of servers. Snover correctly predicted a shift to server datacenters, which would require automated management. A powerful shell... a PowerShell, if you will. [...] Over the years, Snover has dropped the occasional pearl of wisdom or shared memories from his time getting PowerShell off the ground. A recent favorite concerns the naming of Cmdlets and their original name in Monad: Function Units, or FUs. Snover wrote: "This abbreviation reflected the Unix smart-ass culture I was embracing at the time. Plus I was developing this in a hostile environment, and my sense of diplomacy was not yet fully operational." Snover doubtless has many more war stories to share. In the meantime, however, we wish him well. Many admins owe Snover thanks for persuading Microsoft that its GUI obsession did not translate to the datacenter, and for lengthy careers in gluing enterprise systems together with some scripted automation.

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  •  

Microsoft Gave FBI a Set of BitLocker Encryption Keys To Unlock Suspects' Laptops

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

Microsoft が、米連邦捜査局(FBI)に対して、ビットロッカーで暗号化された 3 台のラップトップの復旧キー(リカバリキー)を提供したことが明らかになった。

- **ビットロッカーとは**:Windows に標準搭載されているフルディスク暗号化機能で、デバイス所有者以外がデータにアクセスできないよう設計されている。
- **キーの管理**:デフォルト設定では、ビットロッカーのリカバリキーが Microsoft のクラウドに自動的にアップロードされる。これにより、Microsoft だけでなく、法執行機関もキーを取得できる。
- **事件の背景**:対象となったラップトップは、グアムで発生したパンデミック失業援助金詐欺の容疑者が使用していたもの。FBI は捜査の一環として、鍵の開示を求める令状を Microsoft に提出し、約 6 ヶ月後にキーが提供された。
- **Microsoft の対応**:同社は、過去に年間平均 20 件程度の同様の要請に応じており、今回も例外ではなかったと述べている。

**主なポイント**

1. ビットロッカーはデフォルトでクラウドにリカバリキーを保存し、法執行機関がアクセス可能。
2. FBI はグアムの詐欺捜査で、Microsoft から 3 台のラップトップの暗号解除キーを取得。
3. Microsoft は年間約20件の鍵開示要請に応じており、今回も合法的な令状に基づき提供した。

この事例は、デフォルト設定のクラウド保存がプライバシーと法執行のバランスに与える影響を示す重要なケースとなっている。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from TechCrunch: Microsoft provided the FBI with the recovery keys to unlock encrypted data on the hard drives of three laptops as part of a federal investigation, Forbes reported on Friday. Many modern Windows computers rely on full-disk encryption, called BitLocker, which is enabled by default. This type of technology should prevent anyone except the device owner from accessing the data if the computer is locked and powered off. But, by default, BitLocker recovery keys are uploaded to Microsoft's cloud, allowing the tech giant -- and by extension law enforcement -- to access them and use them to decrypt drives encrypted with BitLocker, as with the case reported by Forbes. The case involved several people suspected of fraud related to the Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program in Guam, a U.S. island in the Pacific. Local news outlet Pacific Daily News covered the case last year, reporting that a warrant had been served to Microsoft in relation to the suspects' hard drives. Kandit News, another local Guam news outlet, also reported in October that the FBI requested the warrant six months after seizing the three laptops encrypted with BitLocker. [...] Microsoft told Forbes that the company sometimes provides BitLocker recovery keys to authorities, having received an average of 20 such requests per year.

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  •  

Toilet Maker Toto's Shares Get Unlikely Boost From AI Rush

✇Slashdot
著者: msmash

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

- **企業と株価の動向**
日本のトイレメーカー・TOTO(株式会社TOTO)は、AIラッシュに伴うメモリ需要の拡大期待から、過去5年で最大の株価上昇を記録した。ゴールドマン・サックスのアナリストが、TOTOの電気チョック(エレクトロスタティック・チャック)がNANDフラッシュメモリ製造において供給逼迫する状況で恩恵を受けると指摘したことがきっかけで、株価は一時11%上昇し、2021年2月以来の最高伸び率となった。

- **電気チョック事業の概要**
TOTOは「温水洗浄便座」などで知られるが、半導体・ディスプレイ向けの先進的なセラミック部品や薄膜の供給でも長年参画している。1988年から量産している電気チョックは、シリコンウェハを固定しつつ温度・汚染管理を行う装置で、チップ製造プロセスで不可欠な役割を果たす。

- **業績への影響**
Bloombergのデータによると、同社の新規事業部門(半導体関連素材)は2025年3月期の売上総利益の42%を占めており、従来のトイレ事業に次ぐ重要な収益源となっている。AIインフラの拡大に伴うメモリ需要増が、同事業のさらなる成長を後押しする見通しだ。

**結論**
トイレメーカーとしてのイメージが強いTOTOだが、半導体製造向けの電気チョック事業がAI関連のメモリ需要拡大で注目を浴び、株価上昇と業績拡大の大きな原動力となっている。今後もAIインフラ投資が続く限り、同社の半導体素材部門は成長余地が高いと期待されている。
An anonymous reader shares a report: Shares of Japanese toilet maker Toto gained the most in five years after booming memory demand excited expectations of growth in its little-known chipmaking materials operations. The stock surged as much as 11%, its steepest rise since February 2021, after Goldman Sachs analysts said Toto's electrostatic chucks used in NAND chipmaking will likely benefit from an AI infrastructure buildout that's tightening supplies of both high-end and commodity memory. [...] Known for its heated toilet seats, the maker of washlets has for decades been part of the semiconductor and display supply chain via its advanced ceramic parts and films. Its electrostatic chucks -- which it began mass producing in 1988 -- are used to hold silicon wafers in place during chipmaking while helping to control temperature and contamination, according to the company. The company's new domain business accounted for 42% of its total operating income in the fiscal year ended March 2025, Bloomberg-compiled data show.

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  •  

The Great Graduate Job Drought

✇Slashdot
著者: msmash

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

- LinkedInの報告によると、世界的な採用はパンデミック前と比べて約20%減少し、転職率は10年ぶりの低水準に落ち込んでいる。
- その影響で新卒者が特に厳しい状況に直面しており、経験者が優先される傾向が強まっている。

**主なデータ**
- 英国:Institute of Student Employersの調査で、大学卒業生の採用が前年度比8%減少。1件の求人につき応募者数は86人から140人へ増加。
- 米国:ニューヨーク連邦準備銀行のデータでは、22~27歳の新卒者の失業率は5.8%で、全労働者平均の4.1%を上回っている。
- 求人プラットフォームReed:2021年は18万件の新卒求人が掲載されたが、2024年は5.5万件に激減。顧客調査では、15%がAI導入により採用を縮小したと回答。

**AIと雇用の懸念**
- ロンドン市長サディク・カーンは、ロンドンがAI変革の「最前線」に位置し、エントリーレベルの職が最初に削減されると警告した。

**結論**
全体的な採用環境が縮小する中で、特に新卒者の就職機会が大幅に減少しており、AIの普及がさらに雇用構造を変える可能性が高まっている。
Global hiring remains 20% below pre-pandemic levels and job switching has hit a 10-year low, according to a LinkedIn report, and new university graduates are bearing the brunt of a labor market that increasingly favors experienced candidates over fresh talent. In the UK, the Institute of Student Employers found that graduate hiring fell 8% in the last academic year and employers now receive 140 applications for each vacancy, up from 86 per vacancy in 2022-23. US data from the New York Federal Reserve shows unemployment among recent college graduates aged 22-27 stands at 5.8% versus 4.1% for all workers. Recruiter Reed had 180,000 graduate job postings in 2021 but only 55,000 in 2024. In a survey of Reed clients last year, 15% said they had reduced hiring because of AI. London mayor Sadiq Khan said the capital will be "at the sharpest edge" of AI-driven changes and that entry-level jobs will be first to go.

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  •  

Wall Street Pushes Solo 401(k)s as More Americans Work for Themselves

✇Slashdot
著者: msmash

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

フリーランスや自営業者向けの「ソロ401(k)」が、税金対策として注目を集め、ウォール街でも積極的に販売され始めています。

- **拠出上限は年額72,000ドル**で、一般的なサラリーマンの約3倍。
- 税法上の特例により、本人は「従業員」として、さらに「事業主」として同時に拠出できるため、実質的に二重に積み立てが可能。
- JPMorgan ChaseやBettermentなどの大手資産運用会社が、書類手続きを代行しつつ、機関投資家レベルの税務プランや投資の柔軟性をワンクリックで提供。
- 米国の中小企業36百万件のうち、75%以上がオーナー1人だけの「マイクロ企業」。
- 調査会社Cerulli Associatesは、2025年までに米国の401(k)プラン数が100万件を超え、特に資産5億ドル未満のマイクロ口座で最も急速に増加すると予測。

つまり、税金を抑えつつ大きな額を貯蓄できるソロ401(k)が、パンデミック後の契約者や自営業者の間で急速に需要が拡大し、金融機関が新たな販売対象として本格的に取り込もうとしている状況です。
An anonymous reader shares a report: A niche retirement plan favored by freelancers is quickly becoming a hot Wall Street sales pitch, as more and more Americans look for ways to shelter a bigger chunk of their paychecks from taxes. Known as solo 401(k)s, they allow the self-employed to contribute $72,000 a year into tax-advantaged retirement accounts. That's nearly three times the maximum for typical salaried workers in the US. While they've existed for decades serving a workforce that often struggled to earn enough to max out those contributions, wealth planners like JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Betterment are now racing to tap into burgeoning demand from a newer, and wealthier cohort: Post-pandemic contractors and self-employed DIY savers looking to shelter more income, grow assets tax-deferred or tax-free, all with the click of a button. The pitch is simple: Because of a quirk in the tax code, self-employed workers effectively contribute twice to their 401(k)s -- once as an employee on their own behalf and then again as a business owner making matching contributions. The platforms take care of the paperwork and clients get institutional-level tax planning and investment flexibility. More than three-quarters of America's record 36 million small businesses now have just a single employee, the owner. Cerulli Associates projects that total 401(k) plans in the U.S. will surpass 1 million by 2030, and the fastest growth is expected in sub-$5 million "micro" accounts.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

China Makes Too Many Cars, and the World Is Increasingly OK With It

✇Slashdot
著者: msmash

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

西側諸国は長らく中国の自動車産業の供給過剰を警戒し、関税や貿易障壁を設けてきましたが、近頃は姿勢を緩めつつあります。主なポイントは以下の通りです。

1. **中国側の対応**
- 北京は国内の過剰供給問題を認め、価格操作に抵抗する自動車メーカーに「重い罰則」を警告。
- 同月、政府省庁はバッテリーメーカーに対し拡大と激しい価格競争の抑制を要請しました。

2. **欧州・カナダ・ドイツの政策転換**
- **EU**:2024年に中国製EVへの高関税を導入したが、現在は「最低輸入価格」制度への置き換えを検討中。
- **カナダ**:首相マーク・カーニーは年間49,000台までの中国製EVを6.1%関税で受け入れ、以前の100%追加関税を撤廃。
- **ドイツ**:35億ドル規模のEV補助金制度を中国ブランドも対象に拡大。環境大臣は「中国車の大量流入は統計でも道路でも見られない」と強調。

3. **市場での実績**
- BYDはドイツで販売が前年比8倍に伸び、テスラを抜く勢い。
- ただし、フォルクスワーゲンは依然としてBYD 1台に対し約2,300台を販売しており、シェアは大きく差があります。

**結論**
中国の自動車生産過剰は依然として国内での調整が進められていますが、欧米諸国は関税緩和や補助金拡充を通じて中国製電気自動車の市場参入を徐々に受け入れつつあります。これにより、今後の国際自動車市場での競争構図が変化する可能性が高まっています。
After years of Western governments raising alarms about Chinese automotive overcapacity and erecting tariff barriers, an unexpected pivot is now underway as major economies cautiously open their markets to Chinese electric vehicles, Bloomberg writes. Beijing itself has started acknowledging the problem at home. Chinese regulators last week warned of "severe penalties" for automakers defying efforts to rationalize pricing in the country's car market, and earlier this month a government ministry urged battery makers to curtail expansion and cutthroat competition. The European Union imposed steep tariffs on Chinese EV imports in 2024 and is now considering replacing them with minimum import price agreements. Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney last week decided to allow 49,000 Chinese EVs annually at a 6.1% tariff rate, removing a 100% surtax. Germany announced this week that its $3.5 billion EV subsidy program will be open to all manufacturers including Chinese brands. Germany's environment minister Carsten Schneider dismissed concerns during a January 19 press conference: "I cannot see any evidence of this postulated major influx of Chinese car manufacturers in Germany, either in the figures or on the roads." BYD registered an eightfold increase in sales in Germany last year and pulled ahead of Tesla, though Volkswagen still registered around 2,300 vehicles for every one BYD sold.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Solar and Wind Overtake Fossil Fuels in the EU

✇Slashdot
著者: msmash

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

- **欧州連合(EU)でのエネルギー構成が転換**
- 2023 年、風力と太陽光が化石燃料を初めて上回り、電力供給の主要源となった。
- 風力・太陽光の合計は全電力の **30%**、化石燃料は **29%** にとどまる。

- **太陽光の伸びが主因**
- 太陽光は記録的な **13%** のシェアを占め、全体の再生可能エネルギー比率拡大を牽引した。

- **再生可能エネルギーの全体的な位置付け**
- 再エネは EU 全体の電力の約 **半数** を供給。
- 風力・太陽光が化石燃料を上回るのは、加盟国の **半数以上** で確認されている。

- **地政学的背景**
- ロシア産 LNG への依存削減を目指す中、米国の支援が不安定化し、経済的武器化の懸念が高まっている。
- 米国商務長官はダボス会議で、中国が「ネットゼロ」目標を利用し、バッテリーや重要鉱物のサプライチェーンで同盟国を支配しようとしていると警告した。

- **今後の課題と意義**
- 再エネへの転換は「これまで以上に重要」だと Ember の報告書作者は指摘。
- エネルギー安全保障と気候目標達成のため、再生可能エネルギーのさらなる拡大と供給網の多様化が求められる。
Wind and solar power overtook fossil fuels last year as a source of electricity in the EU for the first time, a new report found. Semafor adds: The milestone was hit largely thanks to a rise in solar power, which generated a record 13% of electricity in the EU, according to Ember. Together, wind and solar hit 30% of EU electricity generation, edging out fossil fuels at 29%. The shift is especially important with the bloc's alternative to Russian LNG -- Washington -- becoming increasingly unreliable and willing to weaponize economic tools. The US Commerce Secretary threw shade at the bloc's renewable push during Davos, warning that China uses net zero goals to make allies "subservient" by controlling battery and critical mineral supply chains. Still, renewables now provide nearly half of EU power, with wind and solar outpacing all fossil sources in more than half of member countries. "The stakes of transitioning to clean energy are clearer than ever," the Ember report's author said.

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  •  

Toronto Man Posed as Pilot To Rack Up Hundreds of Free Flights, Prosecutors Say

✇Slashdot
著者: msmash

🤖 AI Summary

トロント在住のダラス・ポコーニク容疑者(33歳)は、航空会社の社員証を悪用し、過去4年間にわたって米国の大手航空会社3社から数百枚もの無料航空券を入手したとして、ハワイ当局から電信詐欺(wire fraud)の罪で起訴された。

- 2017~2019年はトロントの航空会社(Porter)で客室乗務員として勤務。その後、退職後も同社の社員証を使い続け、他社に対して「スタッフ用」や「ライバル航空会社用」のスタンバイ券を不正取得した。
- さらに、パイロット用のコックピットジャンプシート(通常はオフデューティーパイロットが利用)を要求し、実際にはパイロット資格(エアマン証)を持っていなかったことも明らかに。連邦規則では、ジャンプシートはレジャー目的での使用が禁止されている。
- Porterはこの件について「情報を確認できない」とコメント。

検察は、ポコーニクが「詐欺的であることを認識した上で」偽の身分で航空券を取得したと主張し、ハリウッド映画『キャッチ・ミー・イフ・ユー・キャン』に例えて報道されている。
A Toronto man posed as a pilot for years in order to fool airlines into giving him hundreds of free flights, prosecutors have alleged, in a case that has prompted comparisons to the Hollywood thriller Catch Me If You Can. From a report: Authorities in Hawaii announced this week that Dallas Pokornik, 33, had been charged with wire fraud after he allegedly fooled three major US carriers into giving him free tickets over a span of four years. Airlines typically offer standby tickets to their own staff and those with rival airlines as a way of ensuring the broader industry can effectively move employees across continents. According to court documents, Pokornik was a flight attendant for a Toronto-based airline from 2017 to 2019, but then used an employee identification from that carrier to obtain tickets, "which he in fact knew to be fraudulent at the time it was so presented." The only Toronto-based airline, Porter, told reporters it was "unable to verify any information related to this story." On one occasion, Pokornik is alleged to have requested a jumpseat in an aircraft's cockpit, which are normally reserved for off-duty pilots, even though he was not a pilot and did not have an airman's certificate. Federal rules prohibit the cockpit jumpseats from being used for leisure travel.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

  •  

Apple's Secret Product Plans Stolen in Luxshare Cyberattack

✇Slashdot
著者: msmash

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

- **被害企業は中国のルックスシェア(Luxshare)**
Apple の主要組み立て業者であるルックスシェアが、先月大規模なサイバー攻撃を受けたことが判明した。

- **流出データは 1TB 超**
攻撃者は同社の内部システムを暗号化し、1TB 以上の機密情報を外部へ持ち出した。対象は Apple の製造ラインに関わる設計データだけでなく、Nvidia、LG、Tesla、Geely など他の大手顧客の情報も含まれる。

- **具体的な流出内容**
- 高精度 3D CAD モデル・幾何学データ
- 2D 製造図面
- 機構部品設計書
- 回路基板レイアウト
- 社内エンジニアリング PDF など

- **攻撃者の脅迫**
RansomHub のダークウェブ掲示板で「データを公開しない限り身代金交渉に応じるよう求め」、同社がインシデントを隠蔽しようとしたと非難した。

- **影響と今後の懸念**
Apple の新製品開発や製造プロセスに関わる極秘情報が漏洩したため、製品リリーススケジュールやサプライチェーンの安全性が問われる。ルックスシェア側は現在、被害範囲の把握と対策に追われている。

**結論**
Apple の主要サプライヤーであるルックスシェアがサイバー攻撃により 1TB 超の機密設計データを盗まれ、Apple をはじめ複数の大手企業の情報が危険にさらされた。情報公開の脅迫もあり、今後の製品開発やサプライチェーンの信頼性に大きな影響が及ぶ可能性がある。
An anonymous reader shares a report: The Apple supplier subject to a major cyberattack last month was China's Luxshare, it has now emerged. More than 1TB of confidential Apple information was reportedly stolen. It was reported in December that one of Apple's assemblers suffered a significant cyberattack that may have compromised sensitive production-line information and manufacturing data linked to Apple. The specific company targeted, the scope of the breach, and its operational impact were unclear until now. The attack was first revealed on RansomHub's dark web leak site on December 15, 2025, where the group claimed it had encrypted internal Luxshare systems and exfiltrated large volumes of confidential data belonging to the company and its customers. The attackers warned that the information would be publicly released unless Luxshare contacted them to negotiate, and accused the company of attempting to conceal the incident. According to the attackers' claims, the exfiltrated material includes vital files such as detailed 3D CAD product models and high-precision geometric files, 2D manufacturing drawings, mechanical component designs, circuit board layouts, and internal engineering PDFs. The group added that the large archives include Apple product data as well as information belonging to Nvidia, LG, Tesla, Geely, and other major clients.

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  •  

When Two Years of Academic Work Vanished With a Single Click

✇Slashdot
著者: msmash

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

マルセル・ブッシャー(ドイツ・ケルン大学植物科学教授)は、ChatGPT の「データ同意」設定を一時的にオフにしただけで、過去2年間にわたって蓄積していた学術資料をすべて失いました。

- **利用状況**:ChatGPT Plus(月額20ドル)を日常的に使用し、助成金申請書、授業資料、論文ドラフト、試験問題などを作成・修正していた。
- **事故の経緯**:2023年8月にデータ提供を停止して機能確認を行ったところ、すべてのチャット履歴とプロジェクトフォルダが即座に削除され、復元や取り消しのオプションは提示されなかった。
- **サポート対応**:最初はAIエージェントが応答し、後に人間の担当者が「永久に失われた」と確認。OpenAI は「プライバシー・バイ・デザイン」方針に基づき、削除前の確認ダイアログはあるもののバックアップは取らないと説明した。
- **影響**:一部資料は部分的に保存できたものの、プロンプトの履歴や反復作業、フォルダ構造といった「知的足場」は完全に失われ、再構築は事実上不可能となった。

この事例は、AIツール利用時のデータ保持方針とバックアップの有無が研究者の作業に重大なリスクをもたらすことを示しています。
Marcel Bucher, a professor of plant sciences at the University of Cologne in Germany, lost two years of carefully structured academic work in an instant when he temporarily disabled ChatGPT's "data consent" option in August to test whether the AI tool's functions would still work without providing OpenAI his data. All his chats were permanently deleted and his project folders emptied without any warning or undo option, he wrote in a post on Nature. Bucher, a ChatGPT Plus subscriber paying $20 per month, had used the platform daily to draft grant applications, prepare teaching materials, revise publication drafts and create exams. He contacted OpenAI support, first receiving responses from an AI agent before a human employee confirmed the data was permanently lost and unrecoverable. OpenAI cited "privacy by design" as the reason, telling Nature it does provide a confirmation prompt before users permanently delete a chat but maintains no backups. Bucher said he had saved partial copies of some materials, but the underlying prompts, iterations, and project folders -- what he describes as the intellectual scaffolding behind his finished work -- are gone forever.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Anthropic's AI Keeps Passing Its Own Company's Job Interview

✇Slashdot
著者: msmash

🤖 AI Summary

**要約(日本語)**

Anthropicは自社の「パフォーマンスエンジニア」採用テストをAIがクリアし続けているという珍しい状況に直面しています。

- **採用テストの内容**:2023年末に最適化リーダーのTristan Humeが作成。シミュレートされたチップ上で動くコードを高速化する課題。これまでに1,000人以上が受験し、数十人が同社に採用されています。
- **AIの成果**:Claude Opus 4が多くの人間応募者を上回るスコアを取得。その後テストを難化し、Claude Opus 4.5が2時間の制限内で人間の最高スコアに匹敵する結果を出しました。
- **さらに難しい挑戦**:3回目は実務的な問題を除き、奇妙な最小限のプログラミング言語で抽象パズルを出題。これに対してはClaudeでも苦戦するほどの難易度です。
- **公開チャレンジ**:Anthropicは元のテストをオープンチャレンジとして公開し、Claudeの最高スコアを上回れる人材を募集しています。

**ポイント**
- AIが自社の採用基準を超えるほど性能が向上。
- 人間と同等、またはそれ以上の最適化能力を示す。
- 企業はこの成果を外部の開発者にも挑戦させ、さらなるイノベーションを期待している。
Anthropic has a problem that most companies would envy: its AI model keeps getting so good, the company wrote in a blog post, that it passes the company's own hiring test for performance engineers. The test, designed in late 2023 by optimization lead Tristan Hume, asks candidates to speed up code running on a simulated computer chip. Over 1,000 people have taken it, and dozens now work at Anthropic. But Claude Opus 4 outperformed most human applicants. Hume redesigned the test, making it harder. Then Claude Opus 4.5 matched even the best human scores within the two-hour time limit. For his third attempt, Hume abandoned realistic problems entirely and switched to abstract puzzles using a strange, minimal programming language -- something weird enough that Claude struggles with it. Anthropic is now releasing the original test as an open challenge. Beat Claude's best score and ... they want to hear from you.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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