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FCC Wants To Kill Burner Phones By Forcing Telecoms To Get All Customers' IDs

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

本文は、連邦通信委員会(FCC)が burner 電話を制限するための新しい規則提案について述べています。burner 電話は購入時に特定の個人情報を明示的に提供していない電話で、プライバシーを重視する人々や家内暴力の被害者、ジャーナリストなどに重要な役割を果たしています。

FCC の計画は、米国のすべての通信会社が顧客から身元確認情報(政府発行の身分証明番号や住所)を取得し保管することです。また、ビジネスや外国からの大量購入者の使用目的など詳細な情報を求めます。この規則は詐欺防止を目的としており、法執行機関が犯罪者が電話を使用して違法活動を行うのを容易にするために顧客情報が必要であると主張しています。

FCC の提案には懸念が寄せられており、プライバシー擁護団体や人権活動家たちは、その措置は独裁国家で見られるようなものだと批判しています。Jay Stanley という ACLU の高級政策分析家は、「 burner 電話の購入を制限することは、低所得者層、家内暴力被害者、プライバシーを重視する人々にとって問題である」と述べています。

この規則が通过されると、米国の電話利用方法が大きく変化することになる可能性があるとの懸念もあります。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from 404 Media: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) wants to make it effectively impossible for people to buy what many call burner phones -- a phone not explicitly linked to your identity at the point of purchase -- which would impact privacy-conscious people, to domestic abuse survivors, to journalists, and many more. The FCC plans to do this by legally forcing the country's telecoms to store a wealth of personal information about essentially all phone customers, including a government issued identification number and their physical address, alarming privacy advocates and civil rights activists who compare the measures to those from authoritarian countries where it can be difficult to buy a mobile phone plan without giving up your identity. The proposed change would drastically shake up how people obtain phone plans in the U.S., and have all sorts of privacy and cybersecurity knock-on effects. The FCC is proposing the data collection partly as a way to combat scammers, with telecoms being required to collect other information on business and foreign customers like the intended use case of their bulk phone plan purchase and their IP address. But the changes would mean telecoms collect data on all new and renewing customers, and the FCC provides a long list of other things that the collected data could help authorities with. In a synopsis of the proposed changes, the FCC writes, "Specifically, we seek comment on requiring originating providers to, at a minimum, obtain and retain the name, physical address, government issued identification number, and an alternate telephone number of any new and renewing customer before granting access to its services." The goal of collecting this data, the FCC writes, is to deter some scammers from getting onto a telecom network in the first place, and so "enforcers will be better able to identify the scammers when they do." The FCC compares the changes to the sort of data collected by banks to prevent money laundering. One section stresses that the newly collected data would help "law enforcement to more easily identify callers that use the network to perpetuate crimes by ensuring that voice providers have accurate and complete customer information." It goes on to ask if the data would help identify people buying and selling illicit goods; the investigation of "fraud, espionage, or influence operations that undermine national security", and "address abuse in text messaging networks." "Criminals continue to leverage the anonymity provided by phone calls and texts to defraud Americans and exploit communications networks to further other crimes," one section reads. "For decades, civil libertarians have looked overseas at authoritarian countries where the government requires people to register to get a mobile phone to ensure they can be tracked. We never thought that would happen here," Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union's (ACLU) Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project told 404 Media in an email. "But make no mistake: with this rulemaking, the government is contemplating taking away people's ability to get a burner phone, which will hurt low-income people, domestic violence victims, and anyone else who cares about their privacy."

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UK PM Gives Tech Firms Ultimatum To Block Explicit Images on Children's Phones

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

英国首相ケア・スタマーは、Apple、Googleなどのテクノロジー企業に対し、9月までに子供が露骨な画像を撮影したり共有したり閲覧するのを防ぐデバイスレベルの保護機能を導入するよう命じました。3ヶ月以内に遵守しない場合、関連法規制定により、英国で販売されるすべてのスマートフォンやタブレットにその機能が強制的に追加されることになります。違反企業は罰金を科せられ、役員が刑事責任も問われる可能性があります。

内閣議会では、コウデンベスとコークランドの労働党議員メラニ・ウォード氏は、「ソーシャルメディア企業に製品の安全性を求め続けてきたのではなく、規制を通じて彼らを要求するべきだ」と述べました。エルザーおよびチシャーズトンの労働党議員クリー夫氏も、「ソーシャルメディアプラットフォームを運営する悪徳者たちは子供の福祉には一切関心がない。彼らにメッセージを届ける唯一の方法は立法案を提出することである」と述べています。

この提案はオンラインセーフティ法案と並行して行われるもので、オンライン上での違法または子供への害になるコンテンツを削除するプロセスを持つことを要求します。
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has given Apple, Google, and other tech firms until September to introduce device-level protections that prevent children from taking, sharing, or viewing explicit images. "If businesses do not comply within three months, legislation will be brought forward requiring the protection to be added to all phones and tablets sold in the UK," reports The Guardian. "Tech firms that fail to do so could face fines, and their senior managers could be made criminally liable." From the report: "Today, I am calling on tech companies operating in this country to introduce vice controls that prevent children from sending and receiving sexually explicit images. Because this is not an impossible challenge," he said. "If they choose not, then we will act and we will change the law." [...] Under the changes, sexual predators will be prevented from being able to exploit and abuse victims through their devices, and children stopped from being able to access pornography, the Home Office said. Adults will still be able to take, share or view nude content once they have verified their age. In the Commons, Melanie Ward, the Labour MP for Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy, said: "It's time to stop asking social media companies to make their products safe, and instead time to start requiring them to do so through regulation." Clive Efford, the Labour MP for Eltham and Chislehurst, said the "sociopaths" running social media platforms had no concern for the welfare of children. "The only message that they're going to listen to is if there's legislation put before this house that is going to act and send a clear message to them." The proposal is designed to sit alongside the Online Safety Act, which requires companies to have processes for removing material that is illegal or harmful to children.

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