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リーディングビュー

Microsoft Gives Task Manager Another Task: Watching AI Workloads

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

MicrosoftはWindowsタスクマネージャーを拡張し、プロセスごとのNPUおよびGPUのニューロンエンジン使用状況を表示する機能を追加しました。これにより、ユーザーはどのアプリケーションがAI作業負荷のためにハードウェアを使用しているのかをより具体的に把握できるようになりました。

ProcessesタブではCPUとGPUの活動とともにNPUの利用も表示され、Performanceタブでは全体的な使用率も確認できます。Microsoftは「AI作業負荷がWindowsデバイス上で増えてくるにつれて、NPUおよびGPUのニューロンエンジンの使用状況に対する視覚化はより良い判断材料になります」と述べています。「最新のタスクマネージャーの改善により、CPUやメモリ、ストレージ、ネットワークデータなどと共にAI処理活動も監視することが可能です。」

この機能は、AI作業負荷が一般的になる中で重要な役割を果たすと期待されています。
Microsoft is expanding Windows Task Manager to show per-process NPU and GPU neural-engine usage, giving users more visibility into which apps are consuming hardware for AI workloads. The Register reports: The Processes tab can show NPU use alongside CPU and GPU activity, while the Performance tab displays overall utilization. [...] Microsoft was keen to point out the metrics that can be monitored. "As AI workloads become more common on Windows devices, visibility into NPU and GPU neural engine utilization can help you make better-informed decisions," the company said. "With the latest Task Manager improvements, you can monitor AI processing activity alongside CPU, memory, storage, and networking data from a familiar interface."

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China Is About to Launch Its Most Ambitious Moon Mission Yet

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

中国は、月の南極に直接着陸し、水素を含む暗いクレーターを探査するための「嫦娥7号」ミッションを計画中です。これは初めての試みで、「これは素晴らしいミッションだ」と Hawaiian Planetary Science Institute の NORBERT SCHRORGHOFER 氏は述べています。「月面での水を探すミッションはこれまで存在しなかった」。成功すれば、中国は「月惑星科学においてリーダーとなる」と SCHRORGHOFER 氏は加えました。

嫦娥7号は8月24日(米時間の前の晩)に海南島の文昌宇宙航空基地から长征5号ロケットで打ち上げられ、約六日間で月周回軌道に到達し、11月に南極近傍へ着陸します。このミッションにはシャクルトン坑地(21km幅)に水素を探査するための着陸機と小型の「ジャンプ」ロボットが搭載されています。

この地域は太陽光が届かない深く冷たいた necessitàがありますので、水素は燃料製造や宇宙飛行士用飲料水の供給などに利用可能であり、NASAと中国の月基地建設計画にとって重要な情報源となります。
China's Chang'e 7 mission is set to launch for the moon's south pole, where it will attempt the first-ever landing directly at the pole and search the region's dark craters for water ice. "It's an amazing mission," says Norbert Schorghofer, a Hawaii-based senior scientist at the Planetary Science Institute. "There has never been a landed mission to find water [on the moon]." If successful, China "will be the leader in lunar science," Schorghofer adds. Scientific American reports: Chang'e 7, China's seventh moon mission, is scheduled to launch on a Long March 5 rocket from the coastal Wenchang Space Launch Site on the island of Hainan, with the launch window opening on the morning of August 24 local time (the evening of August 23 EDT). The mission includes an orbiter, as well as a lander, which totes a rover and a novel "hopping" robot. The spacecraft will take up to six days to reach lunar orbit, where it will then spend two months preparing for a November landing meant to be a near bull's-eye on the lunar south pole. The mission also includes equipment from several international partners, highlighting China's growing global influence -- both on and off Earth. The mission's lunar target is Shackleton Crater, a 21-kilometer-wide (13-mile-wide) pit with a rim that grazes the moon's south pole. No other spacecraft has ever landed so close. That proximity should allow Chang'e 7 to prospect for water ice trapped in smaller depressions near Shackleton that, because of the moon's tilt, never see sunlight and have temperatures just a few dozen degrees above absolute zero. "There are big reservoirs of ice water at the poles," says Simone Dell'Agnello, a physicist at Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics. No one knows, however, just how big those reservoirs are or what their actual distribution is across the lunar south pole's crater-pocked desolation. And because that ice might be used as for manufacturing rocket fuel or to make potable water for thirsty astronauts, answering those questions is key for the U.S.'s and China's competing plans to construct crewed lunar outposts.

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Are You Sure You Want a Car With a Giant Touch Screen?

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

記事では、RAM不足が自動車の価格に影響を及ぼす可能性があることが説明されています。現代の自動車はインフォテインメントやドライバー支援システムなど、様々な機能を実現するためにRAMが必要で、これにより車両の基本的なコストが上昇しています。

具体的には、RAM不足は新車価格に4%程度の上昇をもたらすと見込んでいます。これは一見小規模な数値ですが、5万ドルクラスの車種では約2000ドルの価格上昇につながる可能性があります。また、ソフトウェア重視型の自動車が普及すると、中古車市場もさらに安くなり難くなるかもしれません。

RAM不足は長く続くと予想され、その結果、車両価格は今後6万ドル以上まで上昇する可能性もあります。この傾向は、車両がコンピュータに近づきつつあることを示しており、自動車メーカーもソフトウェア課金制や広告といった新しいビジネスモデルを導入する可能性があります。

さらに、供給面でのリスク管理のために、多くの自動車会社は高利益の車種へと生産資源をシフトしています。これは、既に高額車購入者に対して価格上昇にはほとんど影響を受けないことを示しており、今後も車両価格が引き上げられる可能性が高いという点でも重要です。

このRAM不足は、自動車業界だけでなく、ソフトウェアと密接に関連する現代のテクノロジー企業にも影響を与えているということを強調しています。
RAMageddon could soon push car prices higher as modern vehicles rely on ever more RAM and powerful centralized computers to run everything from infotainment to driver-assistance systems. Analysts cited by The Atlantic estimate the shortage could add a few percentage points to vehicle prices, which might not sound like much, but could potentially translate to around $2,000 on a $50,000 vehicle. The broader shift toward software-heavy vehicles could also make used cars even less affordable. An anonymous reader quotes an excerpt from the report: Just like laptops, cars depend on microprocessors and RAM, or random-access memory, to run all of their computations. "There's just a baseline level of tech, and thus a baseline level of cost, required of every vehicle," Karl Brauer, the executive analyst at iSeeCars, an automotive-research platform, told me. Technology is a major reason the average price of a new car in the U.S. has reached some $50,000, and that was before RAM became one of the most prized commodities in the world. AI companies are snatching up as much memory as possible for their data centers, causing a RAM shortage that has significantly raised the prices of phones, laptops, and just about any consumer-electronic device. Cars are next. [...] Over the next year, the memory shortage -- sometimes known as RAMageddon -- will likely raise vehicle prices by a few percentage points, on average, [said Sam Abuelsamid, an analyst at Telemetry and a former automotive engineer]. The relative amount would be smaller than the shocking double-digit jumps for gaming consoles and MacBooks but in some ways more significant: A 4 percent price hike for cars amounts to some $2,000 on average. Cars with those centralized computers will be affected the most, but no vehicle will be spared. "Even if you don't need the high-end chips, you're going to pay more even for the low-end chips just because of the supply constraint," Abuelsamid said. On a recent earnings call, Ford's chief financial officer said that the company had paid $1 billion in higher materials costs due to the memory shortage and inflation. GM and Volkswagen, too, have noted rising chip costs to investors. (Ford and GM did not respond to a request for comment. A spokesperson for Volkswagen told me that the company has "recognized an increased demand for memory chips, primarily driven by growing requirements in other industries," and that in recent years, Volkswagen has taken measures to "mitigate supply risks.") RAMageddon is poised to last for several years, but the consequences for car buyers may be permanent. Consider what happened during the pandemic, when supply-chain disruptions and rising demand for electronics produced a major chip shortage. Nearly every major car company had to slash production because they simply couldn't procure enough chips, and shifted their focus to selling higher-end and higher-profit vehicles. Potential customers already willing to spend six figures on a car are much less likely to care about a 5 or 10 percent price hike, [said Ivan Drury, the director of insights at Edmunds]. Even now, car companies are continuing to focus on selling more profitable models. Since the pandemic, the average price of a new vehicle has jumped $11,000. The AI-fueled chip crisis could play out more severely. The average price of a new car could, before long, jump to $60,000 and beyond. These rising costs are making cars even more similar to computers and all of the software they run: Perhaps in an effort to mitigate higher prices, some automakers are also introducing in-car advertisements and putting certain features, such as heated seats, behind a paywall. As cars have morphed into computers, the inevitable next step is for automakers to behave like modern tech companies.

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China's YouTube Rival Bilibili Is Going Global

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

タイトル: 中国のYouTuberライバルBilibiliはグローバル展開を加速

要約:
中国版YouTubeとされるBilibiliが国際アプリのリニューアルを実施し、英語版サイト準備中で、米国、ヨーロッパ、日本などの市場への進出を目指している。同社は西側クリエイターを引きつけると共に、グローバルなコミュニティとモデレーションスタッフを雇用し、ブランド連携のためのツールを作成している。

新アプリでは身分証明不要でアカウント作成できるが、中国版プラットフォームでの規制から一歩後退している可能性がある。Bilibiliはインフルエンサー向けに収益化と「ジェネレーションZ」層との接触機会を提供する場所として自身の特徴を強調しており、グローバルユーザー向けのブランド連携マーケットプレースが開発中である。

英語版サイトは近々リリースされる見込みであり、現在中国版ウェブサイトでの投稿方法を示す資料がDiscordチャットで共有されている。

### 主要なポイント:
1. Bilibiliのグローバル展開計画
2. 国際アプリのリニューアルと英語版準備
3. 西側クリエイターへの対策
4. ブランド連携ツールの整備
5. 中国国内規制から一歩後退の可能性
Bilibili, often described as China's answer to YouTube, is relaunching its international app and preparing an English-language site as part of a broader push into the U.S., Europe, Japan, and other markets. The company is courting Western creators like MrBest, hiring community and moderation staff globally, and building tools for brand partnerships. Semafor reports: The revamped international app no longer requires identity verification -- meaning users can sign up without having to provide a passport or ID document, which were long required of overseas users on its main Chinese platform, according to what appears to be a newly created account on X marketing the platform to global creators. "Yes bilibili is going global," the account wrote, adding that content-wise, the US and Chinese sites will be the same. In a document recently shared in a Discord chat for Bilibili creators, the company pitched itself as a place for influencers to make money and connect with "Gen Z Coded, affluent and well-educated" users. A marketplace for international users to connect with brands for sponsored content is "in development," according to the presentation. The deck also showed creators how to post videos on its Chinese website, adding that an English version is "coming soon. We are working hard."

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Watching TikTok Videos and Instagram Reels Deactivates the Brain's Cognitive Control Network

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

中国の研究チームによる最新の脳科学的研究では、人々が短い動画を一気regunta: 本文を日本語に要約すると以下の通りです。

Zhejiang大学によって発表された新規研究によると、人々が興味のある短视频を見る際、二つの脳領域(前頭側前頭皮質と後頭前頭皮質)の活動が一時的に抑制されることがわかりました。この抑制は一般的に集中力を保つために重要な認知制御を司る脳領域です。

研究チームは機能的MRIおよびプロトンマグネシウムリソシトロジー(H-MRS)を使用して、56人の若年成人がMRIスキャナーの中で自由に短视频を見ながらその活動を観察しました。人々が楽しんで最後まで見ると、この二つの脳領域の活動が低下します。

この研究は短期動画プラットフォームの急速なアルゴリズムによって作成されたコンテンツを継続的に低労働負担で消費することと関連しています。また、インターネット依存やスマートフォン依存が自控力の弱化につながると既に知られています。

研究者は、なぜこの抑制は個々の人によって異なるのかという疑問も解決しようとしました。これは短い動画を観る行為そのものが認知制御領域を一時的に無効化するかどうかについて直接テストした最初の研究でもあります。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from RathBiotaClan: Millions of people finish short video after short video every day; a new brain-scan study shows that the very act of finishing a clip they like temporarily quiets the brain regions that normally help them stay focused and weigh longer-term goals. When people watch a short video they enjoy enough to finish, two brain regions involved in cognitive control show significant deactivation. That is the central finding of a new study from Zhejiang University, published in NeuroImagein January 2026. Using functional MRI alongside proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS), the research team examined 56 young adults while they freely watched short video clips inside an MRI scanner. Both the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) showed reduced activity specifically when participants watched clips they liked enough to view to completion. Cognitive control helps people balance immediate pleasures against longer-term goals, and impairments in this system are linked to conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and addiction. Short-video platforms present rapid, algorithmically curated streams that are built for continuous, low-effort consumption. Prior behavioral research has tied both internet addiction and smartphone addiction to weaker self-control, and separate neuroimaging work has documented disruptions to reward and cognitive-control circuits in people with behavioral addictions. Despite this, few studies had directly tested whether the act of watching entertaining short videos itself suppresses the brain's cognitive control regions. The Zhejiang University team set out to answer that question, along with a second one: what neurochemical factors might explain why this suppression varies from person to person?

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Ukrainian Publishers Call For Support After Russian Attacks Destroy 10 Million Books

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

ウクライナの出版業界が、7月から8月にかけてロシアからの攻撃により約1000万冊(ウクライナ年間出力の約30%)の本が破壊されたことを受け、ウクライナ書籍研究所は国際的な支援を求めています。主要な物流センターであるRNK-Ranok出版グループの倉庫は、約800万冊の本と60万冊の学校教科書が失われました。損失総額は約1億ウクライナグリヴナ(約1650万ユーロ)に達しています。

Oleksandra Koval、ウクライナ書籍研究所所長は、「この状況では、出版業界全体の崩壊リスクがあります」と述べました。研究所は国際的な資金援助と出版業界との協力を呼びかけており、ウクライナの文化に対するロシアからの攻撃を世界に周知することを求めています。

さらに8月16日にはキエフで行われたロシアの攻撃により、ポシャイン書市が炎上し、多くのブースと本、商人的財産が失われました。この書市は1997年に設立され、ウクライナ最大の書市の一つでした。

研究所は出版業界がウクライナにとって「戦略的に重要」であることを強調し、ロシアとの出版物や文芸エージェンシーとの協力を終了することを提案しています。ウクライナの文化遺産を守るためには、「ロシアが故意に破壊しようとしている」という彼らの立場を支持することが重要だと主張しました。

この事件は、ウクライナの文化的アイデンティティと声望を保全するための出版業界支援に重要な役割を果たすべきです。
Russian attacks on Ukrainian publishing infrastructure in July and August destroyed roughly 10 million books, which equates to about 30% of Ukraine's annual book output. The Ukrainian Book Institute is warning of a potential "collapse of the entire book ecosystem" and is calling for international financial and industry support to help publishers, printers, and distributors recover. The Guardian reports: A major attack on August 1 hit warehouses belonging to the RNK-Ranok publishing group in Kharkiv, destroying approximately 8m books, following July attacks in Kyiv which led to the loss of more than 1.5m books. In all, the recent attacks have led to the destruction of approximately 30% of the volume of books produced annually in Ukraine. The RNK-Ranok logistics centre, which stores books for the company's many imprints, is also the distribution centre for the national bookselling chain KnyhoLand, which runs 51 shops and several websites. Along with the estimated 8m books lost, a further 600,000 school textbooks were destroyed. The total loss has been preliminarily estimated at almost 1bn hryvnias (16.5m eueros). "At this stage, we face the risk of the collapse of the entire book ecosystem," said Oleksandra Koval, director of the Ukrainian Book Institute. The institute is asking for donations to support Ukrainian publishers, and is calling on the international publishing community to work with Ukrainian publishers and raise awareness about Russian attacks on Ukrainian culture. On August 16, a Russian attack on Kyiv led to a fire breaking out at the Pochaina book market, destroying several rows of stalls, books and vendors' property. The Pochaina market, founded in 1997, was once one of Ukraine's largest book markets, with hundreds of stalls and books from more than 120 publishers. The institute said the book industry was of "strategic importance" to Ukraine, preserving and promoting Ukrainian culture and giving the country's voice a platform at home and abroad. [...] The institute also called for an end to cooperation with Russian publishers and literary agencies, saying that solidarity with Ukrainian publishers was crucial to preserving cultural heritage that Russia was "deliberately trying to destroy."

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Voters Aren't Waiting For November to Try Ousting Officials Over Data Centers

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

AIデータセンターに関する地元の反発が政治に広がり、複数のコミュニティで関連プロジェクトを承認した公職者に対する弾劾投票が進行しています。ベーネル・サンドス上院議員は、「人々が『これらのデータセンターを受け入れるな』と言っています。大企業に屈することのない勇気がないなら、その公職者は続任する資格はありません」と述べました。

メリージャム、ミシガン州では11月の選挙でデータセンターローカル法規を作成した市議員への弾劾投票が行われます。オクラホマ州ユケンでは、土地をデータセンター開発者に売却する計画があったため、11月の選挙で市長に対する弾劾投票が行われます。

ジョージア州公務員委員会の2人のメンバーとバージニア州議員はすでに、AIデータセンターに関連した懸念から任期途中で失職しています。最近では、ミズーリ州インディpendence市のピーコック市長に対する弾劾投票が9月1日に実施されます。

これらの動きは、地元住民の反発と大企業との間の緊張関係を示しており、データセンターによる電力価格上昇などの懸念が公職者選挙結果に直接影響を与え始めています。
A growing backlash against AI data centers is spilling into local politics, with residents in more than a dozen communities pushing recall elections against officials who approved projects. "People are standing up and saying, 'Sorry, we don't want these data centers in our communities for a number of reasons,'" Senator Bernie Sanders, the Vermont independent, said in an interview. "'If you can't have the guts to stand up to some large corporation, you should not continue serving in office.'" The New York Times reports: In Festus, Mo., critics of a local data center project gathered enough signatures in May to force a vote to remove the mayor and City Council members who had approved a $6 billion data center, though the effort is tied up in legal wrangling. In Mason, Mich., residents will vote in November over whether to recall a City Council member over a vote to create zoning rules for data centers. Voters in Yukon, Okla., will also decide in November whether to recall their mayor after the town moved to sell land to a data center developer. And residents of Independence, a city of 121,000 that is 10 miles from Kansas City, will vote on whether to remove Mr. Perkins on Sept. 1. Some local officials have already lost their jobs in the face of data center concerns in regularly scheduled elections. Last year, two members of the Georgia Public Service Commission lost their seats amid concern about data centers' driving up electricity prices. A Virginia state delegate, Geary Higgins, also lost his job last year after his opponent branded him "Data Center Geary." [...] Independence would be one of the first municipalities to hold a data-center-motivated recall election. A judge this month rejected a legal challenge by Mr. Perkins and others, who argued the recall violated Missouri's Constitution.

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Does Using AI to Edit an Op-Ed on Students' Math Skills Undermine the Argument?

✇Slashdot
著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

タイトル:AIを使用して社説を編集した場合、学生の数学スキルに関する主張が損なわれるか?

アカウント名: BeauHD

概要:
カリフォルニア大学バークレー校の数学科教授が、学生成績の「深刻な欠陥」を批判する論説を執筆し、その過程で人工知能(AI)を使用していたと認めました。サンフランシスコスタンダードに掲載された2000語の論説では、教授は自身の数学クラスの一部生徒が「5〜8年遅れている」と主張し、「中学校レベル」の分数や基本的な代数知識を欠いていると述べました。彼女はUCシステムが試験無視の入学制度を取り入れたことを理由に、既存の基準であるSATのような学力指標がなくなったために、十分な準備ができていない学生がベイカリー大学レベルの教科書に適応できていないと主張しました。

バークレー大学新聞「デイリーカレッジン」の編集者が論説の言葉がAIを用いているように聞こえることに気付き、AI検出ソフトウェア「Pangram」を使用して33%の文書が生成または支援されていると示されました。教授は、自身で「80時間分の文章作成を行った」と述べつつ、「この論説は人間による数十人のチームの分析結果に基づいています」と回答しました。

バークレー・スタンダードは、「AIを用いても、掲載されるすべての記事には人間が含まれており、それぞれの言葉について責任を持つべきである」という方針を持っています。しかし、論説全体は人工的な支援なしで書かれたべきかどうかは議論の中心となっています。

教授によれば、学生の数学スキルの欠陥は、UCが試験無視の入学制度を導入した後に3倍になったと主張しています。バークレー大学レベルの教科書に適応するためには重要なものだった標準的なテスト(SATやACT)がなくなることで、十分な準備ができていない学生が入学していると指摘しました。

この問題はオンラインで議論されています。全体として、論説の真意はAIの使用によって紛らわしさが生じているのかどうかという質問が中心となっています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: A math professor at the University of California, Berkeley, criticizing a "severe" math deficiency among students in an op-ed for the San Francisco Standard, admitted to using artificial intelligence to help edit the piece. The Standard published a 2,000-word piece by Zvezdelina Stankova last week, in which the professor said some of her math students were "five to eight years" behind and lacked a "middle school" education on fractions and basic algebra. Stankova said the UC system's test-blind admissions were to blame, suggesting that students who weren't sufficiently prepared for the rigor of Berkeley's mathematics program were admitted because a longstanding benchmark like the SAT had disappeared. Over the weekend, journalists at Berkeley's student newspaper, the Daily Californian, noticed the op-ed's language sounded like AI. According to Berkeley sophomore Francis Luo, they ran it through AI-detection software Pangram, which claimed 33% of the op-ed had been generated or assisted by AI. In response, Stankova admitted she had used AI software to "help edit the piece" but that the article was "the result of several hundred person-hours of intensive human work, of which about 80 hours are my own." Stankova said by email she had used AI to locate "numerous documents and articles related to the initiative" but that "all analysis is the result of the team members." When asked about their AI usage policy, the Standard -- which published the op-ed -- shared this statement by email: "While AI may assist, our expectation is that humans are behind every article we publish and take responsibility for every word. Our understanding in working with the author of this op ed was -- and continues to be -- that this piece reflects her and her colleagues' extensive original analysis, research and expertise." Should the op-ed have been entirely written without artificial assistance or is the use of AI a distraction from the argument at hand? That's the question at the heart of the debate playing out online. According to the op-ed, Stankova and her peers found that the number of students with a "severe deficit" in their readiness for a calculus I class had tripled after the University of California adopted test-blind admissions. Some students were allegedly five to eight years behind and struggling with basic algebra and fractions, among other concepts. Much of that decline, Stankova argues, is from the removal of standardized tests like the SAT and ACT, which served as important benchmarks for identifying whether applicants were prepared for Berkeley-level coursework.

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YouTube Offers Creators Millions of Dollars to Stay Off Netflix

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

YouTubeは、Netflixと提携しているクリエイターに対して、プラットフォーム独占のコンテンツ制作に百万ドル規模で資金提供することを検討しています。これにより、クリエイターはYouTubeの一方向性の取引から利益を得ることができます。しかし、Netflixとの同時配信によりYouTubeからの支援やイベント機会が失われる可能性があると警告しています。

Netflixは、既存のコンテンツに対して大幅な追加報酬を提供することでクリエイターを獲得しており、現在多くのチャンネルとプログラムとの提携交渉中です。これに対し、YouTubeのトップ、ミハーン・ムハンが競争相手との合作により視聴者がYouTubeに戻る可能性があるとして、両プラットフォームでの同時配信問題に取り組む決断を下しました。

この状況は広告主にとってYouTubeコンテンツの独占性を損なう恐れがあり、クリエイターグループ間の競争が激しくなりつつあります。
Bloomberg reports that YouTube is offering major creators millions of dollars to keep some content exclusive to its platform as Netflix increasingly signs YouTube-native talent to non-exclusive deals. YouTube has also warned that creators who simultaneously publish on Netflix could lose marketing support, event opportunities, and access to revenue from certain brand campaigns. Quartz reports: Bloomberg described two categories of payment: funding directed at specific programs, and a portion of the revenue YouTube brings in through large advertiser partnerships. No agreements have been finalized, but YouTube is close to deals with several partners, citing people familiar with the negotiations who declined to be identified. Creators who sign with Netflix face consequences. YouTube has warned creators that those who simultaneously publish videos on Netflix risk being sidelined from the platform's marketing campaigns and events, and would lose access to a share of proceeds from certain major brand deals. Netflix has been signing YouTube creators to non-exclusive deals that allow them to post the same content on both platforms simultaneously. Creators including Alan Chikin Chow and Nick DiGiovanni have already signed such agreements, and Netflix remains in active conversations with dozens of other channels and programs, including the celebrity talk show Hot Ones. Netflix's pitch is straightforward: creators receive a substantial additional payday for content they have already produced, and their work reaches an audience that numbers more than 325 million subscribers. YouTube Chief Executive Officer Neal Mohan had previously held that creators who work with competitors tend to drive viewers back to YouTube. But Bloomberg reported that Mohan and his team decided in recent weeks that the growing number of creators posting simultaneously on both platforms had become a problem that needed to be addressed. The concern is that when a video runs on both platforms simultaneously, YouTube's ability to convince advertisers of that video's exclusive value is undermined.

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Reverse-Lookup Service Exposed Millions of Photos of People's Faces

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

クラリティチェックという人物検索サービスのセキュリティ研究者ジェレミア・フォウラーは、同社がアマゾンS3バケットに約900万枚の画像ファイルを公開しており、逆画像検索機能が「プライベートで安全」と宣伝されていましたことを発見しました。フォウラーによると、漏洩したクラリティチェックデータベースには450GBもの画像(主に成人や青少年、子供のプロフィール写真など)が含まれており、これらの画像は公開されているAmazon S3バケット内に未承認で保管されていました。

さらに、クラリティチェックのAPI設定ミスにより、任意の名前を入力することでメールアドレス、住所、電話番号などの情報を取得することができました。クラリティチェックはWIREDが7月に同社を連絡した後、この情報は閉じましたが、フォウラーは問題点を指摘したにもかかわらず、同社との交渉に成功していませんでした。

同社は公開された情報を基にしており、「一般的なパブリックメンバーはそれを見つけ出すことができない」と主張しています。しかし、研究者は「特に不変のバイオメトリックデータ(顔画像など)にとって大きなリスク」だと警告しています。
Security researcher Jeremiah Fowler found that people-search service ClarityCheck left more than 9 million image files accessible in an unsecured Amazon S3 bucket, despite advertising its reverse-image search as "private and secure." A separate misconfiguration also exposed email addresses, phone numbers, and other personal information. Wired reports: Overall, according to findings from independent security researcher Jeremiah Fowler, the exposed ClarityCheck database contained roughly 450 GB of images, including what appeared to be profile images, screenshots, and other photographs of adults, teenagers, and children. All of the images were stored in an unsecured Amazon S3 bucket, with files in folders named "faces" and "profiles," which could be accessed by anyone online through a URL included in the company's publicly available website code. ClarityCheck is one of a number of so-called people-finder tools that have appeared online in recent years. These websites broadly claim to be able to search the web, public records, and other databases to identify individuals. ClarityCheck's website says it can run searches on phone numbers, email addresses, vehicle identification numbers, and names. Its photo-search page says it can help "identify anyone in a photo" and find social media profiles "in seconds." While ClarityCheck secured the giant image database after WIRED contacted the company in July, Fowler warns that it was seemingly exposed for months, and his initial efforts to flag the problem to the company were unsuccessful. Accidental data exposures create risk for any personal information, but particularly for sensitive and unchangeable biometric data like face images. [...] In addition to the face data, ClarityCheck had also misconfigured its APIs such that its website URLs could be manipulated to reveal data about people simply by entering names; anyone using any consumer browser could have done this. Entering a name into one of the URLs would return multiple potential email addresses, physical addresses, and phone numbers for people with that name. After WIRED contacted the company, the URLs were secured. The ClarityCheck spokesperson said in the statement that the details displayed were "sourced from publicly available information and licensed third-party data providers." A spokesperson for ClarityCheck said in a statement: "Once this was drawn to the attention of the appropriate teams, we acted immediately to restrict access." The company disputed any characterization that the data was "exposed," saying that an "ordinary member of the public" would not have come across it. "We do not accept that data in the temporary storage location was 'publicly exposed,' which implies large-scale public access," the spokesperson says. "Access required knowledge of a specific, unindexed URL that was not discoverable through ordinary use of the ClarityCheck service or a general web search."

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FCC Abolishes Gigabit Speed Goal, Suggesting It Is Unfair To Slower Technologies

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

### アメリカ通信委員会(FCC)がギガビット速度の目標を廃止

アメリカ通信委員会(FCC)は、バイデン政権下で設定されたギガビット速度の目標を撤廃し、現在のブロードバンド設置水準が適切であると宣言しました。FCCは、ギガビット速度の目標が「技術的に公平」ではなく、他の遅い技術に対して不公正であると考えています。

2024年には、FCCは下り100Mbps、上り20Mbpsのブロードバンド基準を設定し、「合理的でタイムリーな設置」という判断基準にしました。同時に、長期的な速度目標として下り1Gbps、上り500Mbpsを設定し、この目標は「ブロードバンド設備の促進を評価する指標」であると述べました。

現在、FCCのボナド・Carr委員長はこの長期的目標には賛成していません。彼は昨年その目標の廃止を提唱し、8月14日に最新のブロードバンド設置報告で廃止が決定されました。

FCCは、「テキスト706」の文言に従って行動するため、2024年の報告書で設定された1,000/500Mbpsの長期的目標を廃止することを採択しました。「技術的に公平」という観点から長期的な目標は不適切であり、「将来的な技術開発や消費者の好みは予測不可能」であるため、この目標が法律によって要求されていない上に何の有益性もないことから、廃止すると述べています。

FCCは、有線業界団体NCTAと無線業界団体CTIAからの意見も支持しており、ギガビット速度の目標は現在の技術よりも遅い技術を支援するためには不公正であると考えられています。しかし、最新の報告書はこの見解を覆しています。

「技術的公平性に関する懸念が、現在速度が遅い技術をサポートするためだけに存在しているとは思っていない」とFCCは述べています。「将来の消費者の好みは不明確であり、目標が法律によって要求されていない上に何の有益性もないことから、廃止することが妥当である」としています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: The Federal Communications Commission last week eliminated the gigabit speed goal established during the Biden administration and declared that current levels of broadband deployment in the US are acceptable. Though fiber networks have routinely offered such speeds for years, the FCC said the gigabit speed goal is not "technologically neutral," suggesting that it isn't fair to other, slower technologies. In 2024, the FCC raised its broadband benchmark to 100Mbps downstream and 20Mbps upstream, setting the new standard by which to judge whether deployment is reasonable and timely. The FCC at the time also set a long-term speed goal of 1Gbps download speeds paired with 500Mbps upload speeds, saying it would use the goal "as a guidepost for evaluating our efforts to encourage deployment." Republican Brendan Carr, who is now the FCC chairman, never liked that long-term goal. He proposed abolishing it last year, and the change was finalized on August 14 in the FCC's latest broadband deployment report. The reports are mandated by Section 706 of the Telecommunications Act. "As part of our return to following the plain language of Section 706, we adopt our proposal from the Notice [of Inquiry] to abolish without replacement the long-term goal of 1,000/500 Mbps established in the 2024 Report," the order said. "A long-term goal is not mentioned in Section 706 and could appear to violate our obligation to conduct our analysis in a technologically neutral manner. At present, it is impossible to predict long-term technological developments and the evolution of consumer preferences." The FCC said that comments submitted by cable industry group NCTA and wireless industry group CTIA "support our reasoning for abolishing the long-term goal." Last year, the Brendan Carr-led FCC said (PDF) that the gigabit goal "may be unreasonably prejudicial to technologies such as satellite and fixed wireless that presently do not support such speeds." However, last week's report contradicts that stance. "We disagree with commenters arguing that our concern about technological neutrality merely serves to accommodate technologies that may currently offer slower speeds," the FCC said. "At present, we do not know the nature of future consumer preferences and, considering that the goal is not required by the statute and does not serve any positive purpose (as discussed herein), we believe it prudent to abolish it."

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Japan to Require AI Firms to Disclose Training Data

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

日本政府は、生成型AI企業に対して、使用するモデルや訓練データの内容と収集方法をウェブサイト上で公開するよう要請する非強制的な「遵守または説明」のコードを作成しています。この提案では、著作権者やその他の権利者が侵害疑いがあるウェブページが訓練データに含まれているかどうかを知らせることができます。また、事業者は、システムやサービスユーザーからの著作権侵害に関する情報提供に対応する必要があります。重要な機密情報を公開する必要はありません。

このコードには三つの原則があります。第一原則では、企業が使用する生成型AIモデルとその訓練データおよび収集方法をウェブサイト上で公的に開示することを求めています。第二原則では、著作権者やその他の権利者が要求した場合、特定のウェブページが訓練データに含まれているかどうかを開示するよう求めています。第三原則では、著作権侵害に関する懸念があるシステムまたはサービスユーザーからの情報提供を事業者が対応することを求めています。
Japan is preparing a nonbinding "comply or explain" code that would urge generative AI companies, including foreign firms operating in Japan, to disclose what models they use, what training data they rely on, and how that data was collected. The proposal would also let rights holders ask whether specific webpages were included in training datasets. The Japan Times reports: The draft code comprises three principles. The first principle requires businesses to disclose the generative AI models they use, their training data and methods for collecting such data on their websites and make the information publicly accessible. Meanwhile, disclosure of sensitive information will not be mandatory. The second principle calls for businesses to disclose whether certain webpages are included in training data when requested by copyright holders and other rights holders who allege infringement. The third principle states that businesses will respond to requests for information from system and service users concerned about copyright infringement.

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