🤖 AI Summary
Appleの「プライバシーリレ」がユーザーの実際のIPアドレスを露出している可能性に関するセキュリティ研究者の報告について説明します。研究者Tommy MyskとTalal Haj Bakryは、iCloud Private Relayを使用していても、一部のパスキー関連のリクエストがSafariやそのプロキシ保護機能を绕過していることを発見しました。これにより、ユーザーの実際のIPアドレスが露出される可能性があります。
この問題は、パスキーがWebAuthn標準に基づく安全な代替手段であるにもかかわらず、デバイスからブラウザ外でリクエストを行うため、プライバシーリレの保護を逃れる可能性があるという特異性により引き起こされます。研究者たちは、ユーザーの実際のIPアドレスが漏洩するかどうか確認できるサイトを作成しました。
Appleはこの問題を「重大」と評価し、研究者に公開することを許可しましたが、具体的な解決時期は明かしていません。
Security researchers found that Apple's iCloud Private Relay can expose users' real IP addresses because some passkey-related requests bypass Safari and its proxy protections at the operating-system level. "In short: any website that supports, or pretends to support, passkeys can see the user's real IP address despite having iCloud Private Relay on," security researcher Tommy Mysk, who discovered the issue along with Talal Haj Bakry, told 404 Media. The flaws also affect OnionBrowser, an iOS app for browsing the web through the Tor anonymity network. It does not, however, impact the official Tor Browser itself. From the report: The researchers developed a site that lets Private Relay users check if the issues impact them. In 404 Media's tests, the site did return the real IP address of a user that was supposed to be protected by Private Relay.
[...] In a quirk of how passkeys work -- a broadly secure alternative to usernames and passwords which use the WebAuthn standard -- a user's device makes a web request outside of the browser itself. Meaning, that request essentially bypasses Private Relay and exposes a user's real IP address, even though to them it may look like they are simply interacting with a website as normal.
"Because the fetch is issued by the operating system's credential service rather than by Safari, it never enters Private Relay's proxied path. The destination server sees the device's real IP address either way," the researchers write in their research. [...] "We have already informed them. They said the issue was âdire,' but they let us disclose the issue. They didn't provide any time when they will address this," Mysk said.
Read more of this story at Slashdot.