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Broadcaster Wins Broad US Blocking Injunction Covering Pirate Sites That Don't Exist Yet

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著者: BeauHD

🤖 AI Summary

墨西哥放送局テレビサユニオン(TU)は、米国連邦裁判所から史上最も広範な反パир盗版仮差止命令を得た。最初に5つの IPTV 流通サービスを標的としていたが、事案は複数のドメイン名(約500個以上)まで拡大し、クラウドフラレ、GitHub、メキシコ銀行も含む各種関連企業に対しても命令が適用されることとなった。さらに、未作成のパир盗版サービスや著作権作品も含まれている。

TU は世界選手権 Rights の 16 つのラテンアメリカ地域を保有しており、米国への放送信号の侵入は契約違反となり、「数百億ドル相当の支払いが取り消される可能性」があると主張した。そのため、TU は即効的な差止命令を求めた。

判事ケイティ・ウィリアムズは、被告からの聴聞も行わずに 6月5日に仮差止命令を認めた。この命令により、被告は TU の著作権作品や商標を使用してはならないと禁止された。また、ISP やホスト、CDN、ドメイン登録者などと協力している第三者が対象となり、リストされたドメインや IP アドレスの利用を停止し、背後人物を特定するよう指示された。

最も印象的な特徴は、命令が未然の著作権侵害やサービスを含む点だ。命令は TU の現在の作品や世界選手権 Rights だけでなく、「今後の著作権作品または放送内容」にも適用されるため、命令発令時点では存在していない著作権もカバーしている。また、パیر盗版サービス自体についても、「現在存在するものか将来的に開発されるものか」に関わらず、TU が指定した IPTV サービスや「同様のシステム」として特定されたもの全てを対象としている。

参考: Slashdot
An anonymous reader quotes a report from TorrentFreak: Mexican broadcaster TelevisaUnivision (TU) has obtained (PDF) one of the broadest anti-piracy injunctions ever issued by a U.S. federal court. After initially targeting five pirate IPTV streaming operations, the case expanded to cover well over 500 domain names, requiring intermediaries including Cloudflare, GitHub, and a Mexican bank to comply. In addition, the injunction also covers pirate services and content that hasn't been created yet. [...] The case was relatively targeted, naming the IPTV services Thunder TV, Sunset TV, Pop TV, Kaelus TV, and Tele Latino, as well as their alleged operators. The broadcaster argued that these pirate IPTV services threatened its business. TU holds the World Cup rights for sixteen Latin American territories, and its license with FIFA requires it to keep the Mexican broadcast signal from reaching the United States. The pirate services, it argued, put it in breach of that contract, exposing it to "termination and forfeiture of hundreds of millions of dollars in payments." To stop this immediate threat, the company requested a temporary restraining order, hoping to shut down the IPTV services effective immediately. [...] Judge Kathleen Williams granted the temporary restraining order (PDF) on June 5, one day after the case was filed, without hearing from any of the defendants. The initial order prohibited the defendants from infringing TU's own copyrighted works, which include telenovelas and other programming, and from using its trademarks, including all content linked to its licensed World Cup broadcast. Importantly, the order also targeted third parties acting "in active concert," including ISPs, hosts, CDNs, domain registrars, registries, app stores, ad networks, social platforms, search engines, and payment processors. These were ordered, on TU's request and with notice, to disable the listed domains and IP addresses and unmask whoever was behind them. [...] While the injunction is noteworthy for many reasons, the most striking feature is that it's specifically written to include things that don't yet exist. That starts with the content it protects. The order isn't limited to TU's current catalog or the World Cup rights, it covers the infringement of "any copyrighted works or broadcasts that Plaintiffs may in the future produce, license, or acquire rights to transmit." In other words, it covers future copyrights that did not exist when the order was signed. The same applies to the pirate services themselves. The injunction defines its target as the named IPTV operations "and any comparable system," whether "currently in existence or developed in the future," and it applies "regardless of the branding, domain name, or technical configuration used."

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