🤖 AI Summary
FCCが burner フォン(個人情報を明確に連携させない携帯電話)の購入を実質的に不可能にするため、アメリカの通信会社にすべてのお客様に対して政府発行の身分証明番号や物理住所などの大量の個人情報の収集と保存を法的に強制すると提案しています。この変更はプライバシーやサイバーセキュリティにも影響を与え、 burner フォン購入者が大幅に減少する可能性があります。プライバシー活動家や人権団体は、これはアラワールドの国々のようなものだと批判し、個人の情報を漏洩することがないようにすることを目的としています。
FCCは主に詐欺防止のためにこのデータ収集を推進していますが、ビジネスや外国顧客に対しては大量購入の意図した使用方法やIPアドレスなどの情報を求めています。FCCは新たに収集されるデータが犯罪調査や違法品取引の特定、詐欺やスパイ行為の捜査、テキストメッセージネットワークでの悪用防止などに役立つと主張しています。
これにより、低所得者や家庭内暴力被害者が購入したくなる burner フォンが取得できにくくなり、プライバシーを重視する人々にも影響が出る可能性があります。American Civil Liberties Union(ACLU)のJay Stanleyは、「このような規制によって burner フォンが手に入らなくなることは間違いない。これは低所得者や家庭内暴力被害者などに影響を与えるでしょう」と述べています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from 404 Media: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) wants to make it effectively impossible for people to buy what many call burner phones -- a phone not explicitly linked to your identity at the point of purchase -- which would impact privacy-conscious people, to domestic abuse survivors, to journalists, and many more. The FCC plans to do this by legally forcing the country's telecoms to store a wealth of personal information about essentially all phone customers, including a government issued identification number and their physical address, alarming privacy advocates and civil rights activists who compare the measures to those from authoritarian countries where it can be difficult to buy a mobile phone plan without giving up your identity.
The proposed change would drastically shake up how people obtain phone plans in the U.S., and have all sorts of privacy and cybersecurity knock-on effects. The FCC is proposing the data collection partly as a way to combat scammers, with telecoms being required to collect other information on business and foreign customers like the intended use case of their bulk phone plan purchase and their IP address. But the changes would mean telecoms collect data on all new and renewing customers, and the FCC provides a long list of other things that the collected data could help authorities with.
In a synopsis of the proposed changes, the FCC writes, "Specifically, we seek comment on requiring originating providers to, at a minimum, obtain and retain the name, physical address, government issued identification number, and an alternate telephone number of any new and renewing customer before granting access to its services." The goal of collecting this data, the FCC writes, is to deter some scammers from getting onto a telecom network in the first place, and so "enforcers will be better able to identify the scammers when they do." The FCC compares the changes to the sort of data collected by banks to prevent money laundering.
One section stresses that the newly collected data would help "law enforcement to more easily identify callers that use the network to perpetuate crimes by ensuring that voice providers have accurate and complete customer information." It goes on to ask if the data would help identify people buying and selling illicit goods; the investigation of "fraud, espionage, or influence operations that undermine national security", and "address abuse in text messaging networks." "Criminals continue to leverage the anonymity provided by phone calls and texts to defraud Americans and exploit communications networks to further other crimes," one section reads. "For decades, civil libertarians have looked overseas at authoritarian countries where the government requires people to register to get a mobile phone to ensure they can be tracked. We never thought that would happen here," Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst at the American Civil Liberties Union's (ACLU) Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project told 404 Media in an email. "But make no mistake: with this rulemaking, the government is contemplating taking away people's ability to get a burner phone, which will hurt low-income people, domestic violence victims, and anyone else who cares about their privacy."
Read more of this story at Slashdot.