❌

ノーマルビュー

Babies Born Under Sugar Rationing Grew Into Adults With Lower Cancer Risk

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 20:00

🤖 AI Summary

英国のポスト戦後期の砂糖配給が終了した頃に生まれた6万4千人以上の個人についての研究によれば、胎内と初めの1000日間に砂糖の摂取量が少ない人は、50年後の5種類の癌症発症リスクが低かった。特に肝臓癌は約69%、乳腺癌は36%低くなっていた。さらに、彼らは「生物的若返り」の兆候があり、「砂糖を含む食事量が少なく、全体的に健康的な食生活」を続けているという研究者の報告によると。

第二次世界大戦後、英国では数年間砂糖の配給制が続きましたが、1953年9月に配給が終了し、人々はより多くの砂糖を摂取するようになりました。その結果、わずか数ヶ月離れた時期に生まれた子供たちには、胎内と幼少期における砂糖の摂取量が大きく異なっていた。

この研究で使用されたデータは1951年から1956年に英国で生まれた人を対象としており、最初の1000日間に配給制下にいた人は後期にいる子供たちよりも砂糖の摂取量が少なかった。最も驚くべきことは、50年以上後の成人期でも砂糖の摂取量が少ない傾向が続いていることである。その結果、彼らは全体的に少ない食事をし、より健康的で多様な食生活を続けていた。

これは、人生初期に砂糖の甘さにさらされたレベルが長い間 Taste Preferences に影響を与える可能性があることを示唆しているという。
A study of more than 64,000 people born around the end of Britain's postwar sugar rationing found that those exposed to less sugar during their first 1,000 days had lower rates of five cancers decades later, including roughly 69% lower liver cancer risk and 36% lower breast cancer risk. They also "showed signs of slower biological aging" and "continued to consume less sugar and had healthier diets overall," according to the authors of a new study published in The Conversation. From the report: After the second world war, sugar remained rationed in Britain for several years. But in September 1953, rationing ended and people started eating a lot more sugar. Consumption nearly doubled. This meant that children born just a few months apart had very different levels of sugar exposure both in the womb and during early childhood. For our study, we used data from over 64,000 people born in Britain between 1951 and 1956. Those born earlier spent a larger share of their first 1,000 days under sugar rationing, while those born later experienced progressively less of it. [...] What is most surprising, however, is not the cancer results or the biological markers of ageing. It's how early-life sugar exposure continued to affect people's diets even 50 years later. We found that people who experienced sugar rationing early in life still consumed less sugar in adulthood, around age 50. They also ate less overall, and their diets were healthier and more diverse. This suggests that the level of sweetness people are exposed to very early in life may shape their taste preferences for a long time.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Physicists Entangle Quantum Memories Across a Record-Breaking 420 Kilometers

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 16:00

🤖 AI Summary

中国科学技術大学の胡斐(フイ・フェイ)校のリーダーを務める休宇洛(シュー・ユヨーわれず、Xi-Yu Luo)博士-led研究チームは、物理評論誌に投稿した最新の研究で、420キロメートル(約261マイル)の光ファイバを通じて量子記憶を結びつけた。これにより、既存の記録より4倍以上の距離での量子同期が達成された。

これは、光学ファイバが現在の通信システムの骨幹でありながら、量子粒子を使用して情報を伝送することでその機能性をさらに向上させることを目指す研究の一環だ。これにより、大規模な距離を瞬時に情報交換することが可能になり、「量子インターネット」の基礎となる可能性がある。この「量子インターネット」は現在の通信網を超えるセキュリティと計算力を持つと言われている。

この研究は新たな一歩で、未来の量子通信技術の発展に寄与すると期待されている。
alternative_right shares a report from Phys.org: Optical fibers are already the backbone of global communication systems. Recently, however, physicists have started to explore how their functionality could be boosted further by conveying information via entangled quantum particles -- potentially enabling instantaneous exchanges of information across vast distances. Such a system could eventually be the basis of a future 'quantum internet,' offering a level of security and computing power beyond anything possible today. In new research published in Physical Review Letters, a team led by Xi-Yu Luo at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei has pushed that vision further than ever, entangling two quantum memories across 420 kilometers (261 miles) of optical fiber -- more than four times the previous record.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Top Album Releases Linked To Rise In Fatal Crashes

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 12:30

🤖 AI Summary

新アルバムのリリースが致命的な車事故の増加につながる可能性があるという研究結果が発表されました。この報告は医学誌Jama Network Openに掲載され、ハーバード大学医科学部のVishal Patel氏が筆頭著者です。

研究者は2017年から2022年にかけてリリースされた10枚の主要アルバムを対象とし、Spotifyでのストリーミング数が最も多かった日を選んで分析しました。結果、重大なアルバムのリリース日に米国の車事故件数は前後日の比で15.1%増加したことが明らかになりました(約182件相当)。

Patel氏によると、新曲を検索する行為が数秒間ドライバーの注意を引きます。また、新しい音楽はさらに注意力が必要となります。研究者たちは、スマートフォンを通じたオンライン音楽ストリーミングが迷走運転と交通事故に大きく関与している可能性があると指摘しています。

事故率が特に高いのは若年ドライバー、男性ドライバー、単独で車を運転する人、車内にインフォテインメントシステムを持つ人など特定のグループでした。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: The release of a new album by Taylor Swift might be a cause for celebration among her fans, but such events have also been linked to a more sombre phenomenon: an increase in fatal car crashes. The team behind a new study say it sheds light on the impact of distracted driving. Writing in the journal Jama Network Open, [Vishal Patel, first author of the study based at Harvard Medical School] and colleagues report how they focused on the release of 10 major albums, launched between 2017 and 2022, selected for having the highest number of Spotify streams over a single day. [...] The team found streaming volume for the top 200 songs in the US was 43% higher on the date of major album releases compared with the days surrounding the releases -- although such data does not reveal whether the music was being streamed in a car. [...] The researchers used data from a population-based registry of fatal US motor vehicle crashes to look at the number of traffic fatalities on the dates these albums were released, as well as for the 10 days either side. After taking into account the day of the week upon which the album was released, as well as federal holidays, and time of year, the researchers found the number of US traffic fatalities showed a relative increase of 15.1% on the date of major album releases, compared with similar days either side. "This is equivalent to approximately 182 fatalities in the US attributable to the release days of the 10 included albums," the team writes. Patel said the release of a new album could distract drivers because accessing music is a search task, not a single button press. "You unlock the phone, open the app, find the release, read down a tracklist, tap the right song. That's several seconds of looking at a screen," he said, adding unfamiliar music also demands more attention, while research has suggested listening to new, high-energy music measurably degrades driving performance. The researchers add the rise in traffic fatalities was greater among certain groups -- such as younger drivers, male drivers, people who were driving alone, and people driving cars with a built-in infotainment platform. The authors say the results suggest that "online music streaming through smartphones may significantly contribute to distracted driving and traffic fatalities."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Cursor Launches 'Origin' Code Hosting Platform As GitHub Alternative

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 08:00

🤖 AI Summary

CursorがAIコード環境に統合されたGitHub風のコーディングプラットフォーム「Origin」を発表しました。このプラットフォームは現在、GitHubを"真の源泉"として維持する低リスクの追加層として定位されています。しかし、GitHubの重大なダウンタイムが発生し、AI生成コード時代における信頼性懸念が高まっているタイミングでの発表となりました。

VentureBeatによると、Cursorは月曜日の朝に有料ユーザー向けにOriginを開始しました。しかし、約3時間半後にGitHubのステータスページが問題を示し、6時間42分間にわたるグローバルなダウンタイムが発生しました。エラー率はプルリクエストやアイシス、APIで20%近いレベルに達しました。さらにアーカイブと純粋ファイルのダウンロードでは50%近くのエラーが報告されました。

コーポレートサインオン機能も失われ、SAML、OIDC、SCIMプロビジョニング、チーム同期が停止しました。またコピライターも停止しました。VercelのCEOギルベルモ・ラウはツイッターやで、「現在はGitHubがないとVercelからCursor Originへのリポジトリホスティングやデプロイが不可能です」と述べました。

Cursorは18年間あまり問題にならなかったソースコードのホスティング先選択を、AIエージェントにより再び重要なものにしていると主張しています。これは技術決定者にとって新たな購入の質問であり、それに伴う管理問題が付随するものであります。
Cursor has launched Origin, a GitHub-style code hosting platform built directly into its AI coding environment. The company is initially positioning Origin as a low-risk layer on top of GitHub, keeping GitHub as the "source of truth," but the launch landed just as a major GitHub outage highlighted growing concerns about reliability in the age of AI-generated code. VentureBeat reports: Cursor began rolling out Origin, its own code hosting platform, to paid users on Monday morning. Roughly three and a half hours later, GitHub's status page lit up with what became a six-hour-and-forty-two-minute global degradation -- error rates near 20% across pull requests, issues and the API, and near 50% on archive and raw file downloads, according to GitHub's incident log. Enterprise single sign-on went down with it: SAML, OIDC, SCIM provisioning and Team Sync all failed. So did Copilot. The developer internet did what the developer internet does. "You can now host your repos in Cursor Origin and deploy to Vercel via Cursor Origin which is itself hosted on Vercel," Vercel chief executive Guillermo Rauch posted on X. "And unlike GitHub, it's online [smile emoji]" Asked why he was smiling, Rauch replied: "trying to make light of the situation. We ourselves are stuck because of github rn!" Matt Palmer, who works at Cursor, quote-tweeted his own company's launch with the day's best line: "We were going to ship this earlier, but GitHub was down." A GitHub outage, in other words, delayed the launch of a GitHub competitor. Product launches get locked weeks in advance, and no evidence suggests Cursor timed this one. But the coincidence did the company an enormous favor, because it dramatized the argument Origin exists to make. For eighteen years, choosing where to host your team's source code has been the least interesting decision an engineering organization makes. Cursor is betting that AI agents have made it interesting again -- and for technical decision makers, that is the real news here. Not a new product, but a new procurement question with a governance problem attached.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Comcast Is Turning Millions of Its Routers Into Motion Detectors

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 07:00

🤖 AI Summary

Comcastは、数百万台のXfinityゲートウェイを対象にWi-Fi運動検知機能を活用し、ルーターが接続されたデバイス間の信号の不連続性により動きを検出するようになっています。この無料サービスは「Xfinity Shield」の一環として提供され、活動警報をXfinityアプリで送信します。ホームモード、エイウェイモード、およびナイトモードが用意されており、別々の運動センサーを必要としないです。The Vergeによると、この技術は長年にわたり存在していますが、最近になって正確で信頼できるものになり、普及に至りました。Linksysは2021年に類似のサービスを提供しましたが、数年後に中止しました。照明会社Wizは2023年にWi-Fiセンシングスマート bulbを発売し、最近ではPhilips HueもZigbeeを使用した類似の無線周波数検知技術を製品に導入しました。Comcastの運動感知機能はXfinityアプリの新しいモード(ホームウォッチ、エイウェイウォッチ、ダークウォッチ)と組み合わせて提供されており、ユーザーの活動に基づいてセンシングのオン/オフが可能になっています。
Comcast is activating Wi-Fi motion sensing on millions of compatible Xfinity gateways, allowing the routers to detect movement by measuring disruptions in signals between the gateway and connected devices. The free feature, part of Xfinity Shield, can send activity alerts through the Xfinity app and offers Home, Away, and nighttime monitoring modes without requiring separate motion sensors. The Verge reports: Wi-Fi motion sensing is a technology that has been around for a while, but it's only recently that it's become accurate and reliable enough to catch on. Linksys launched a similar service in 2021, but discontinued it a few years later. Lighting company Wiz launched a line of Wi-Fi-sensing smart bulbs in 2023, and more recently Philips Hue deployed a similar radio-frequency sensing technology in its products (using Zigbee rather than Wi-Fi). Comcast's motion sensing pairs with new modes in the Xfinity app -- Home Watch, Away Watch, and Dark Watch (a night/sleep mode) -- allowing you to turn sensing on or off based on your activities.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Disney, ABC Sue FCC Over Threats to Broadcast Licenses

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 06:00

🤖 AI Summary

ディズニーグループとABCは、FCCによる放送ライセンスの早期審査阻止を求め、トランプ政権が不快な編集内容に対して規制力を行使しているとして訴訟を起こしました。Reutersによると、ディズニーはFCCが「メディア拒否するネットワークへの圧力と報復」を企んでいると主張し、「言論の過度な攻撃」として批判しています。

トランプ大統領はメディアに激しい攻撃を行い、この訴訟はディズニーグループとの2年間にわたる対立の中で最新の事件です。直近では1ヶ月前に、ディズニーが選挙に関するプライムタイムスピーチを放送しないことに抗議してABC局のライセンス取り消しを要求しました。

ディズニーとABCは、FCCに対する一時的な制止命令発令を求めています。彼らは公聴期間が終了しているためFCCがいつでも行動できるとしています。訴訟では、トランプ政権が第一修正権(言論の自由)を侵害しており、「ディズニーとABCに対して不快な編集内容に対する報復」と主張しています。

FCCは、ディズニーグループの多様性政策が違法な差別に当たる可能性があるとして1年間の調査を行ったが、その主張を否定している。司法省のローレン・アリカン判事は両者の申し立て内容を検討するスケジュールを作成するようFCCに命令しています。
Disney and ABC are suing the FCC to block an early review of eight station licenses, arguing the Trump administration is using the agency's regulatory power to punish the network over programming and editorial decisions it dislikes. Reuters reports: In a lawsuit (PDF) filed in U.S. District Court in Washington, Disney said the FCC was seeking to coerce and retaliate against "a network that refuses to bow to the administration's demands," calling the agency's actions an "extraordinary assault on free speech." Trump has waged an aggressive series of attacks on the news media and the latest move follows a two-year-long battle between Trump and Disney. Last month, Trump again called for ABC stations to lose their licenses because the network refused to air a prime-time speech on elections. The court case will pose a key test of the free speech rights of media outlets. Disney and ABC asked the court (PDF) to quickly issue a temporary restraining order halting the license renewal proceedings and preventing the FCC from scheduling a hearing. The company said the public comment period ended earlier this month and the FCC could act at any time. The lawsuit alleges that the administration is violating the company's First Amendment free speech rights, saying that the FCC "is using its regulatory power to retaliate against (Disney and ABC) for programming and editorial decisions the administration dislikes." The FCC said the move stemmed from a year-long investigation into whether Disney's diversity policies amounted to unlawful discrimination, an allegation the company denies. U.S. District Judge Loren AliKhan issued an order on Tuesday directing the company and the FCC to propose a schedule for considering the request for a temporary restraining order and told the agency to notify her if it moves to start the process of revoking the ABC licenses.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Memory Prices Climb 500% In 12 Months

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 05:03

🤖 AI Summary

この記事は、RAM(メモリ)の価格が過去一年間に爆発的に上昇していることを報告しています。DDR5 RAMの一部は年間で500%以上の値上がりを示し、128GBのキットは3,399ドルに高騰し、これは以前の最低価格から10倍以上となりました。64GB(2x32GB) DDR5-5600の標準キットは、去年夏の約200ドルから現在では1,100ドルを超えています。

また、DDR4 RAMも値上がりしていますが、DDR5ほどではありません。DDR4のキット価格は120%から180%上昇し、過去一年で同じく105ドルだったものが今年は281ドルとなっています。

このような現象はアメリカだけにとどまらず、ドイツのテクノロジーサイトComputerBaseによると、ヨーロッパでのRAM価格も同期間で345%上昇しています。さらに、ハードディスクやSSDなどの他のコンポーネントの価格も125%以上上昇しています。

DRAM生産能力は2027年に需要が高まり、ハイパーリテール買取業者たちは来年のDRAM供給を確保するために進んで前金を支払っています。主流のDRAMチップは、重量に対して金より高い価値を持つ貴重な商品となっています。

これらの事象は単にアメリカだけでなく、世界中で生じている現象であり、この高騰はコンピュータ製造業界全体に影響を与えています。
RAM prices have exploded over the past year, with some DDR5 kits approaching 500% year-over-year increases and a 128GB kit now selling for $3,399, which is more than 10 times its previous low. Tom's Hardware reports: Things improve as you step down the memory capacities and speed tiers, but not as much as we'd like. You're still looking at $392 for a memory kit that was just $72 last year. To reinforce the point, I pulled the latest average price data from PCPartPicker, comparing where we are today (August 2026) to exactly one year ago. This data is somewhat approximate, but it should be broadly accurate. [...] A standard 64GB (2x32GB) DDR5-5600 kit that would have cost you under $200 last summer is now demanding over $1,100. It is a 5x multiplier on a component that used to be a fairly boring and predictable line item in a PC build budget. If you plan to just wait it out on an older AM4 or LGA1700 motherboard with DDR4, you'd better hope your memory holds out too, because DDR4 isn't safe from the fallout. With DDR5 entirely out of reach for most builders, the resulting scramble for older platforms running DDR4 memory has created a massive knock-on effect, and as a result, DDR4 kits are up anywhere from 120% to nearly 180% across the board. Nowhere near as bad as DDR5 pricing, but it still stings when a kit that was $105 last year is $281 this year. This phenomenon is by no means exclusive to the US, either. German tech site ComputerBase have also been tracking this global trend, reporting just this week that average RAM prices in Europe have skyrocketed by 345% compared to September 2025. Their data shows the squeeze is bleeding into other components too, with hard drive and SSD prices both climbing over 125% in that same timeframe. In fact, the situation is so severe that hyperscale buyers have reportedly already locked in almost all of the global DRAM production capacity for 2027, handing over advance deposits to guarantee their supply of precious DRAM, which is now among the highest-value commodities in the world by weight; mainstream DRAM chips are worth over half as much per kilogram as solid gold.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

You Can Finally Buy a Fairphone In the US

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 04:00

🤖 AI Summary

記事の要点は以下の通りです。

1. ドイツの企業Fairphoneが、修理可能な環境に優しいAndroidスマートフォン「Fairphone (Gen 6+)」をアメリカ市場に導入しました。
2. このモデルはiFixitから最高の耐久性スコアである10/10を得ており、5年間の保証と2033年までのソフトウェアアップデートも提供されます。
3. 部品交換が容易で、画面の替わりは90ドル、USB-Cポートの替わりは20ドル、バッテリーは40ドルです。合計12つのモジュラー要素を自己修理できます。
4. 新モデルは前年度型と比べてわずかなアップグレードがあり、Qualcomm Snapdragon 7s Gen 4プロセッサーやRAM(12GB)が更新されています。また、コバルトブルーの新色も追加されました。
5. このスマートフォンはAmazonやFairphone.comで650ドルで販売されており、T-MobileとAT&Tのネットワークにも対応しています。
6. Fairphoneは昨年より耳栓やヘッドホンを修理可能な製品としてアメリカ市場に参入し、今後も次世代のワイヤレスイヤホン「Fairbuds 2」の発売計画があります。

この記事では、環境負荷が少なく、簡単に部品交換ができるスマートフォンが米国で販売されることを紹介しています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Wired: Your iPhone, SamsungGalaxy, andGoogle Pixel have a 1-year warranty. Unless you cough up extra dough for an extended service plan, you'll pay a hefty fee if you damage the screen and need a replacement (around $329 for an iPhone 17 done directly from Apple). But it doesn't have to be this way. What if you could order the part from the manufacturer and do the repair yourself? That dream is finally being realized for American consumers, thanks to Fairphone. The Dutch company is bringing its repairable and sustainably built Android smartphone -- the Fairphone (Gen 6+) -- to the US. Each one comes with a screwdriver. A replacement screen from Fairphone costs just $90. A new USB-C port is $20. A fresh battery is $40. In all, there are 12 modular elements you can swap yourself. It remains the only smartphone series with a 10/10 repairability scorefrom iFixit, not to mention an unmatched 5-year warranty and software updates through 2033. The new Fairphone (Gen 6+) is a small upgrade over the Gen 6 that the company launched last year. It has a newer Qualcomm Snapdragon 7s Gen 4 processor and double the RAM at 12 GB, but is otherwise largely the same device (hence the "plus" in the name). It now comes in Cobalt Blue, a nod to the miners who extract the cobalt used to make phone batteries, and the company's efforts to improve working conditions in mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The new Fairphone is available on Amazon and at Fairphone.com for $650, and it's officially certified to work on T-Mobile and AT&T's networks. While this will mark the U.S. debut of its flagship smartphone, the company first entered the stateside market last year with its repairable earbuds and headphones. It also plans to launch its next-generation Fairbuds 2 wireless earbuds later this year.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Google Buys All of Spirit Airlines' Data to Feed Its AI Models

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 03:00

🤖 AI Summary

Googleは、廉価航空会社のスピリット航空が5月に業務を停止以降、破産手続き中に販売していたデータ約10万ドル(約1,143万円)で取得したと報じられています。取得されたデータには、内部通信、スプレッドシート、予約やフリーファライターコンテンツ、取引情報、従業員情報などが含まれています。

個人を特定できる情報は削除されているものの、大量の有用な情報を提供しています。スピリット航空が業務を停止した後も、機材や不動産以外にも、このようなデータなどの価値ある資産が存在していることがわかります。

このデータはGoogleの人工知能モデルに利用されるとのことです。この事件に関連する記事は[Slashdot]で読むことができます。
Google has agreed to pay $10 million for a massive trove of anonymized Spirit Airlines data following the carrier's shutdown, including internal communications, spreadsheets, booking and frequent-flyer records, transactions, and employee information. CNN reports: Did you ever fly on Spirit Airlines? Or work there? Or send an email to someone who worked there? Then your information will soon be feeding Google's artificial intelligence model. The discount airline halted all operations in May, and it's been selling off its remaining assets through the bankruptcy process ever since. While most of that is planes, equipment, and real estate, there's other things that are valuable, too. It was disclosed late Monday that the company agreed to sell its data to Google for $10 million. That includes emails and internal communications, spreadsheets, transactions with the public including bookings and frequent flyer information as well as human resources information on its employees. The data has been stripped of anything that would allow individuals to be identified, according to the court filing. But it is still a massive amount of useful intelligence.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Apple Lowers App Store Fees In Europe to Settle Dispute With EU

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 02:00

🤖 AI Summary

Appleは、EUでのApp Store手数料を改定し、デジタル市場法に関する争いを解決するための合意に達しました。10月1日から施行される新規則では、アプリがApp Store外で配信された場合の初期取得費用とストアサービス費が abol され、代わりにデジタル購入に対して5%のコアテクノロジー委任料が課金されることになりました。また、アプリ内購入手続きと代替支払いオプションを同時に提供できるようになりました。

この変更により、開発者は18ヶ月間維持する必要がある支払い方法を選択しなければならず、ユーザーの体験の一貫性と透明性を確保します。子供向けアプリケーションや13歳未満のユーザーが使用するアプリではウェブサイトへのリンクは含まれません。また、未成年者が利用するすべてのアプリには、決済処理やウェブサイトへのリンクがある場合でも親の許可が必要です。

Appleは、代替アプリマーケットプレースを運営するためにより緩和されたルールも導入しました。
Apple is overhauling its EU App Store fees to settle its Digital Markets Act dispute, simplifying the fee structure and "[resolving] Apple's disagreements with the Commission over business terms and alternative distribution." Developers can sign the new terms starting today, and the changes go into effect on October 1. MacRumors reports: The initial acquisition fee and store services fee are being removed for apps distributed outside of the App Store, and Apple will now charge a 5% Core Technology Commission on digital purchases that replaces the prior per-install Core Technology Fee. Commission rates are changing for App Store apps, alternative payments, and apps distributed through alternative app marketplaces or the web. Developers can offer in-app purchase options alongside alternative payment options in the EU, which is something Apple did not allow before. Apple says there will be presentation requirements so users have a consistent, transparent experience. Developers distributing apps in the EU must select their payment options and maintain those options for 12 months before making changes to "provide consistency and clarity for users." Apple will still use a Notarization process for apps downloadable through the web and through alternative app marketplaces. Apps in the Kids category or being used by children under 13 will not include links to websites to complete transactions. All apps that use alternative payment processing or link to a website for transactions have to include a parental gate if the user is under 18. Apple is relaxing the rules for operating an alternative app marketplace.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Microsoft MVP Creates Site to Remind You of All the Brands Redmond Replaced

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 01:00

🤖 AI Summary

Microsoft MVP Loryan Strantが作成した「Microsoft Rebrand Registry」というサイトは、72のMicrosoft製品とそれらにつけられた158個の名称を記録している。彼の分析によると、Microsoftの製品名は平均2年11ヶ月で変更されるという。このサイトでは、Azure App ServiceやAzure SQL Databaseなどの製品が次に名前が変わる可能性が高いことも予測している。

Strantはさらに「Let Me Correct That For You」というサイトを作成しており、正確なMicrosoft製品の名称をリスト化。彼はCamel Caseを使用する一方で、Copilotのような製品には通常の大文字小文字を使用することについても述べている。

彼はまた、マイクロソフトの認定プロフェッショナルが賞を受賞した際のSNS投稿を作成できるHumbledandHonored.comというサイトも作っている。

Strantは、他のMVPたちとの会話中に製品名の頻繁な変更について話し合いがあり、それに対する改善策としてこのサイトを作った。
Microsoft MVP Loryan Strant has created the Microsoft Rebrand Registry, cataloging 72 Microsoft products and the 158 names they've had over the years. His analysis finds that Microsoft product names survive an average of two years and eleven months. The site even predicts which products are most likely to get renamed next, "by considering the amount of time the current name has applied, prior names, and the frequency with which Microsoft changes names of products in the same family," reports The Register. "That methodology led him to suggest an 'elevated' likelihood of name changes for the Azure App Service, Azure SQL Database, Azure DevOps, and Microsoft Dynamics 365 Field Service." From the report: Readers may remember that Strant has also created the site Let Me Correct That For You, which lists the exact names of Microsoft products -- an effort he told The Register he thinks is useful because Microsoft in its wisdom uses Camel Case for names like PowerPoint but went with conventional capitalization for Copilot. Another of his sites immortalizes Microsoft cloud product logos. He's also created HumbledandHonored.com, a site that generates social media posts MVPs can use to announce they have earned or retained Microsoft's awards. Strant told The Register that the Rebrand Registry came about after some banter between himself and other MVPs, during which the topic of Microsoft's many product name changes came up. He decided to do something about it.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

India Paves the Way For Charging Merchants a Fee On UPI Transactions

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月19日 00:00

🤖 AI Summary

インドはUPI(統一決済インターフェース)取引に商人が手数料を支払うことを検討しており、この決定は10年間の無料デジタル支払い実験を終わらせることになる可能性がある。政府は具体的な手数料率や適用範囲はまだ決めていないが、大企業での取引において0.3-0.5%程度の商人差し引きレート(MDR)を検討している。消費者や個人間取引は無料で残る見込みだ。

UPIは2016年に開始され、世界最大のリアルタイム決済ネットワークの一つとなっている。7月に alone 236億回の取引が行われ、総額は29兆8700億ルピー(約3135億ドル)に達した。UPI使用者数は5億5千万人に上り、11か国で利用可能となっている。

この手数料導入により、商人ネットワークの強化が求められる。RBI総裁のサンジャイ・マルホトラは「誰かがコストを負担しなければならない」と述べている。この問題はUPIを持続可能なものにする一方で、商人ネットワークの弱化を避けるという課題である。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from the BBC: For most Indians, paying by Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has become almost absurdly routine. Scan a QR code, tap a few buttons and the money moves instantly. There is no card machine, no cash, and -- most importantly -- for the user, no visible fee. That may be about to change. India has paved the way for banks and payment companies to charge merchants a fee on UPI transactions, potentially ending a decade-long experiment in free digital payments. The government has yet to decide the rate or exactly where it will apply, but proposals under discussion include a merchant discount rate (MDR) of 0.3-0.5% -- a small fee paid by a business to the banks and payment companies that process its UPI payments -- on larger transactions at big businesses. The government says consumers and person-to-person UPI payments will remain free. If merchant fees are introduced, they will apply only to some transactions above a set threshold, at a nominal rate, meaning most UPI payments will remain free. The question is whether putting a price on UPI could weaken the network that made it such a success. The stakes are enormous. Launched in 2016, UPI has grown into one of the world's biggest real-time payment networks. According to official data, in July alone, there were 23.6 billion UPI transactions worth 29.87 trillion rupees ($313.5 billion). Fintech apps such as PhonePe and Google Pay account for most UPI payments. In the financial year just ended, the figure was about 241.6 billion transactions -- almost 12,000 times the volume in UPI's first full year. More than 550 million people now use it, and the system is now available in some form for payments in 11 countries outside India. India's UPI became ubiquitous partly because it made digital payments almost frictionless for merchants, including small vendors who can accept payments with little more than a QR code. New research suggests that merchant acceptance was "not just a result of UPI growth, but one of its key drivers." As RBI governor Sanjay Malhotra put it, "Someone will have to pay the cost." The challenge will be making UPI sustainable without weakening the merchant network that helped it take off.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Sainsbury's Store Pauses Facial Recognition After False Shoplifting Claim

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月18日 20:00

🤖 AI Summary

サインスバリーは、ある顧客が誤って窃盗容疑者として特定され強制退去された事例を受け、AIによる顔認識技術の使用を一時停止した。

エドゥリッチに所在する店舗でコメディパーソンのマット・アールトン(46)は、Nectarカードと商品をスキャン後、従業員2名から窃盗疑いを告げられ、退去させられた。その際、天井のCCTVモニターには自身の顔が赤い枠で囲まれた警告が表示された。

アールトンは友人が即座に支払いを行うために待機していることを説明し、買い物を手放さずにいたが、スタッフは慎重な対応を見せず、「店員は瞬時に反応してはいなかったし、窃盗容疑者がこの行動をとるとは考えていなかったようだった」と述べている。

サインスバリー本社はアールトンに謝罪し、AI補助の「Facewatch」技術の使用を一時停止し、調査を行っている。一方でアールトンは、「誰もが誤認される可能性があり、そのうち誰か脆弱な人々や精神的な問題がある人間が影響を受けてしまうのは避けられない」と述べている。

サインスバリー側は「この事案は人間のミスによるものでなく、顔認識技術自体に問題はない」とし、「システムが誤ってアラートを出した後でもその後の対応に人が誤りを犯しただけだ」としている。
Bruce66423 shares a report from The Guardian: Sainsbury's has paused the use of AI face scanning in one of its stores after a customer was wrongly identified as a shoplifter and ejected from the shop. "I was embarrassed, mortified even, and felt quite humiliated and powerless," Matt Arnold, 46, said of his ordeal. The comedy promoter was buying supplies in the store in East Dulwich, in south-east London, for a standup event at Dulwich Hamlet football club when, after scanning his items and a Nectar card, he was approached by two managers who told him he could not be served owing to an earlier incident. He was then asked to leave and they tried to escort him from the store. As he left, he saw an overhead CCTV monitor alert with a red circle surrounding his face. He asked the shop staff to keep his shopping in the trolley so his friend could come and pick up the supplies for the comedy night happening soon next door. "I think they were quite confused by this, understandably, but agreed and my colleague Dave went in to pay for and pick up the shop about five minutes later. There was no pause for thought from the staff, no suggestion that they understood this is not how a shoplifter would behave. Just blindly following the machine's orders." Sainsbury's head office apologised to Arnold the next day and has paused use of its AI-assisted Facewatch technology in the store while an investigation takes place. Arnold says the facial recognition tech should be paused in all stores. "Anyone could be falsely accused and at some point that will be someone vulnerable, someone with mental health issues like anxiety. It's inevitable," said Arnold. "Also, I would worry about the confidence-destroying effect of it happening to a younger person or someone less willing or able to stand up for themselves as I have done." A Sainsbury's spokesperson said: "We have contacted Mr Arnold to apologise for his experience at our Dulwich superstore. The incident was caused by human error, not the facial recognition technology. Customers can be reassured that the Facewatch system has a 99.98% accuracy rate, and every match is reviewed by a trained manager." A Facewatch spokesperson said their technology was not at fault in this case. "A correct alert was sent to the retailer, but was subsequently subject to human error in the way it was handled in store," they said.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Solar Power and Batteries Have Been Keeping Europe's Grid Stable

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月18日 16:33

🤖 AI Summary

欧洲の電力網は、今年の猛暑日に太陽光発電と蓄電池が安定的に機能してきた。Euronewsによると、猛烈な熱波の中で欧州各国では太陽光出力が6月や7月の猛暑日には最大で17%上昇し、電力需要が最多25%増加した高温日に重要な役割を果たしている。

この分析はエネルギーシンクタンクEmberによって行われた。 Emberによると、熱波による需要増加に対して、太陽光発電は「通常より優れたパフォーマンス」を示し、他の主要な電源よりも好調だった。6月下旬の熱波期間中、イタリアでの日間電力需要が最大28%上昇し、ハンガリーでは23%、フランスでは14%、スペインでは13%増加した。

また、国際エネルギー機関(IEA)によると、冷房消費は2022年に世界の電力消費全体の約7%を占めている。冷房を使用していない国でも、極端な高温により電力需要が急激に上昇する。2025年の初夏熱波では、フランスでは夕方のピーク時間帯の電力需要が季節外れの平均値より25%増加した。

一方で、フランスの複数の原子力発電所では、ジェラシー(水母)の侵入により停止や出力低下が起きており、これについては既に報告されている。
AleRunner writes: "Solar has been doing the 'heavy lifting' to help Europe meet its energy needs amid a string of blistering heatwaves," Euronews tells us. Meanwhile, as Europe's energy demands rise with the heat, jellyfish have been causing shutdowns and reduced power output at multiple reactors at French nuclear plants, as we already discussed. Euronews reports: A new analysis from energy think-tank Ember found that solar output in European countries rose by up to 17 percent on heatwave days in June and July. Researchers say that this helped power the grid as electricity demand increased by as much as a quarter on hot days. Heatwaves often trigger a spike in electricity consumption due to the sudden need for cooling, mainly from energy-intensive air conditioning (A/C) units. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that space cooling, which is mostly A/C units and fans, consumed around seven percent of the world's electricity in 2022. Even in countries where A/C ownership is low, countries experience energy demand spikes when scorching temperatures hit. During the early summer heatwaves of 2025, France, for example, recorded an evening electricity peak that was 25 percent above the off-season average due to air conditioning. Ember's analysis found that during the late-June heatwave this summer, daily electricity demand rose byup to 28 percent in Italy, 23 percent in Hungary, 14 percent in France and 13 percent in Spain compared with pre-heatwave days. It says as heatwave-driven demand increased, solar was the only major power source to perform "better than usual." Compared with other days in June and July, average daily solar generation during the heatwaves was 17 percent higher in France and Hungary, five percent higher in Spain and the same in Italy.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

'Buy Now, Pay Later' Lenders Pitch Loans For Needs Like Electricity and Rent

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月18日 12:30

🤖 AI Summary

タイトル:「今買ったら、後で支払う」サービス、生活必需品へのローン利用拡大

この記事では、「今买然后后支付」贷款服务从零售购物扩展到了资助基本生活费用。例如,Flex和Zip等借贷应用现在允许客户用贷款来支付宽带、电费、医疗保险、手机费、房贷和水费。Affirm这样的流行分期付款应用也开始为租户提供短期租金延长贷款。许多牙医、兽医和医疗机构现在也提供即时分期付款融资服务。

Pymnts公司的首席执行官Karen Webster指出,这种贷款已成为“现代中产阶级的流动资金”。美国联邦储备经济学家的研究表明,去年美国人通过分期付款贷款花费了1600亿美元,几乎是两年前的一倍。尽管这一数额仍远低于美国消费者每年在信用卡上的3万亿美元支出,但该行业仍在以两位数的增长率扩张。

这种增长反映出消费者对基本需求的借贷偏好还是迫不得已的选择?经济学家和行业分析师正在探讨这个问题。随着许多家庭越来越依赖债务来维持日常开支,为了支付基础生活费用而产生的利息进一步推高了整体生活成本。根据LendingTree的一项调查显示,一半使用这些贷款的人表示没有其他办法能够满足自己的经济需求。

要了解详细内容,请访问Slashdot:https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/08/17/2254201/buy-now-pay-later-lenders-pitch-loans-for-needs-like-electricity-and-rent?utm_source=rss1.0mainlinkanon&utm_medium=feed
An anonymous reader quotes a report from The New York Times: Buy now, pay later" loans took off during the pandemic as a way for online shoppers to go on retail splurges without using a credit card. Now, lenders are offering the loans as a means for people to finance basic households needs. The lending apps Flex and Zip allow customers to take out loans to pay for their broadband, electricity, health insurance, mobile phone service, mortgage and water bills. Affirm, one of the most popular pay-later apps, has started providing some tenants loans to extend their monthly rent payment for a few weeks. Many dentists, veterinarians and medical clinics now often offer instant pay-later financing, and Intuit this year started promoting "File Now, Pay Later" loans to TurboTax users who owe money in their tax return. Pay-later loans are becoming the "working capital for the modern middle class," said Karen Webster, the chief executive of Pymnts, a news and market research company for the payments industry. "Consumers are using it more for essential, everyday things." Americans spent $160 billion last year through pay-later loans, according to research released recently by Federal Reserve economists -- nearly twice what consumers spent two years earlier, in 2023. That's still a fraction of the more than $3 trillion U.S. shoppers spend annually on consumer credit cards. But the industry continues to expand by double-digit rates each year. How much of that growth reflects consumer preferences, versus desperation, is a question economists and industry analysts are trying to unravel. The rise in pay-later financing comes as many households are leaning more on debt to keep up with their daily expenses. Paying interest -- to afford basic needs -- adds to the overall cost of living, which has already been rising amid higher medical, housing and fuel costs. For many borrowers, the loans have become their only option: Half of those using them said they could not make ends meet otherwise, according to the latest edition of a survey that LendingTree, a loan marketplace, has compiled for years.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Supreme Court Rejects Verizon Bid For $47 Million Refund of FCC Fine

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月18日 08:00

🤖 AI Summary

### サマリー

【記事概要】
最高裁判所は、VerizonがFCCから4億7000万ドルの罰金返還を求める申し立てを却下した。この決定により、Verizonは低裁に罰金を検討させることも不可能となった。ただし、AT&TとT-Mobileは、モバイル利用者の位置情報を顧客の許可なく販売したことが違法とは限らないとして似たような罰金に対する争いを継続している。

【事実】
2024年に、AT&T、T-Mobile、Verizonは合計19億6000万ドルの罰金を支払った。3社は位置情報をデータアグリゲーターに販売したことにより顧客の許可なく利用者の位置情報を提供したとしてFCCから罰金を科せられた。各社は罰金を支払い、裁判所で違法性を争うために第七 Amendementに基づく陪審権侵害を主張したが、最高裁は6月に裁かれてVerizon側の主張は却下された。

【判決詳細】
最高裁は、FCCの罰金処置過程が第七 Amendement違反ではないと判断し、各社は罰金を支払わなかった場合に政府からの収支訴訟を通じて陪審権を得ることができるとした。この判決は8対1で行われた(トマス最高裁判官だけが異議を唱えた)。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: The Supreme Court today rejected Verizon's attempt to get a $47 million refund from the Federal Communications Commission. In a list of orders (PDF) issued by the court, Verizon's petition was denied without explanation. The denial apparently ends any possibility of Verizon asking a lower court to review the fine and order the FCC to issue a refund. However, AT&T and T-Mobile are continuing to challenge similar fines on grounds that selling device-location data did not violate US telecom law. AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon were fined a total of $196 million in 2024 for selling mobile users' real-time location data without their customers' consent. The carriers sold device-location information to data aggregators, who resold it to other firms. The carriers paid the fines and sought to have them overturned in courts, claiming their Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial was violated. Challenges by AT&T and Verizon were combined into a single case, and the Supreme Court ruled against the carriers in June of this year. The court ruled that the FCC penalty process does not violate the Seventh Amendment because the carriers could have obtained jury trials if they refused to pay the fines and waited for the government to try to collect. The ruling (PDF) against the carriers was 8-1, with Justice Clarence Thomas dissenting.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Apple Wallet Driver's License Feature to Launch in Four More US States

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月18日 07:00

🤖 AI Summary

Apple Walletの運転手用証明書機能が北カロライナ州、オクラホマ州、ユタ州、バージニア州に拡大し、合計18州(プエルトリコを含む)で利用できるようになります。この機能は参加する TSA チェックポイントや一部のビジネスではiPhoneを解除することなく表示でき、プライバシー保護にも役立ちます。しかし、現行では物理的な証明書も持つことが推奨されています。

NC DMVによると、12月から新しいNC Walletアプリを使ってデジタルIDを作成できるようになり、その後2027年初頭までにApple Wallet、Google Wallet、Samsung Walletのサポートが追加されます。また、オクラホマ州、ユタ州、バージニア州でも同機能が導入される予定ですが、具体的なスケジュールは未定です。

このデジタルIDは法執行機関では受け入れられず、交通停止時などには物理的な証明書を携帯することも必要です。ビジネスでの利用はまだ限定的で、デジタルIDの導入に時間がかかる可能性があります。
Apple Wallet's driver's license and state ID feature is set to expand to North Carolina, Oklahoma, Utah, and Virginia, bringing the total to 18 states plus Puerto Rico. The digital IDs can be used at participating TSA checkpoints and businesses without handing over or unlocking an iPhone, though users are still generally advised to carry a physical ID because acceptance remains limited. MacRumors reports: A few days ago, North Carolina's DMV announced that it plans to launch a mobile ID program later this year. As reported by WRAL, North Carolina residents will be able to set up a digital ID through a new NC Wallet app starting in December, with Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, and Samsung Wallet support to follow in "early 2027." As mentioned, you do not need to unlock, show, or hand over your device to present an Apple Wallet ID in person, ensuring user privacy. Apple Wallet IDs are generally not accepted by law enforcement, so carrying a physical ID is still legally required for traffic stops. In addition, the number of businesses that accept Apple Wallet IDs is still quite small. At least for now, Apple Wallet IDs are designed to be a convenient alternative where they are accepted. "Your mobile ID is a valid form of identification in North Carolina," the DMV said, in a FAQ on its website. "However, as retailers, restaurants and other businesses transition to mobile IDs, some may not be set up to accept them right away. For now, carrying your physical card gives you a backup when needed." According to code seen by MacRumors, Apple Wallet IDs are also coming to Oklahoma, Utah, and Virginia, but there is no timeframe for availability.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Judge Sets Framework For Nine PBS to Retrieve 70 Years of Archival TV Data

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月18日 06:00

🤖 AI Summary

九ノPBSは、現に運営を ceased しているOSSを通じて保管されていた約50TBのアーカイブ資料を取り戻すため、ディストリクト裁判所の判事エリック・エルフィフがIron Mountainに対し協力するよう命じられました。エルフィフ判事は、「Nine PBSは資料の所有権者であり、それらをOSSの保管システムから取り戻すことができると判断した」と報告サイトCurrent.orgによれば述べています。Nine PBSは、データ取り扱いに協力する第三者的な業者を特定し、現在未払いとなっている保管料金を支払うとともに、他のOSS顧客のデータが誤って回復されないよう確認することが求められています。

Nine PBSは30日以内にIron Mountain施設内にあるデータアクセスと取り扱いを支援する第三者代理店、例えば元のOSS従業員を探す必要があります。エルフィフ判事はイールマンの立場が複雑であることを認めています。イールマンはNine PBSと契約した保管・保存業務ではなく、OSSが行っているのでです。

データ取り扱いが複雑な場合は、たとえば暗号化されている場合などに再度裁判所召集が予定されています。 Nine PBSがデータを回復した後も、他のOSS顧客のデータが含まれていないことを確認するために第三者が必要となります。
District Court Judge Eric Elliff has ordered Iron Mountain to cooperate with Nine PBS in recovering roughly 50TB of archival material stored through now-defunct vendor OSS. "He found that the station is the rightful owner of the materials and entitled to recover them from OSS' storage systems," reports Current.org. Nine PBS must identify a third party to help retrieve the files, pay outstanding storage fees, and ensure that data belonging to other OSS customers isn't disturbed or accidentally recovered. From the report: Under his order, Nine PBS is to identify a third-party vendor, such as a former OSS employee, who can assist in accessing and retrieving the data from the infrastructure that's housed in Iron Mountain's center within 30 days. Elliff acknowledged the complexities of Iron Mountain's position as a vendor to OSS, which, according to Nine PBS' complaint, is in delinquency. Iron Mountain is the "custodian" of Nine PBS' data, but it isn't the vendor that contracted with the station to store and preserve its data. That obligation remains with OSS. Under the order, Nine PBS will pay Iron Mountain current and past-due fees for data storage, starting from when OSS stopped paying Iron Mountain for use of its data storage facility. During the hearing, Gregory Rich, an attorney representing Nine PBS, said the station seeks access to a physical cage where the data is housed within Iron Mountain's facility. The station is in contact with a former OSS employee who is willing to help obtain the data. The attorney noted that the data could potentially be stored in physical form, such as tapes that could be easily retrieved. But if the materials are on a server, Nine PBS could lose the materials forever if Iron Mountain shuts it down. William Cravens, the attorney representing Iron Mountain, told the judge his client doesn't know the format of Nine PBS' materials that were stored by OSS. He expressed concern about whether Nine PBS' archival material is lumped together with data from other OSS clients. Iron Mountain wants to avoid potentially corrupting the other data, Cravens added. Elliff ordered the immediate return of any physical devices that hold Nine PBS' data once access to OSS' storage system is granted. If data retrieval turns out to be more complicated -- if it is encrypted, for example -- he will schedule another hearing to determine how to proceed. Once Nine PBS retrieves its data, the station must work with a third party to ensure that no data from other OSS customers is among those materials.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Meta Faces $1.4 Trillion Reckoning In Latest Trial Over Social Media Addiction

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月18日 05:00

🤖 AI Summary

Metaは、複数の州による訴訟が今週初めに開廷する予定で、同社を14兆ドルもの罰金課せられかねない重大な問題に直面している。この訴訟は、Metaが故意に依存性が高い機能を作り出し、安全性について誤った情報を提示し、13歳未満のユーザーからデータを集めたとする主張に基づいている。

オークランド地方裁判所で開かれるこの審理には、Metaの上層部やマーカス・ザッカーバーグCEOらが証言する可能性がある。また、加害者保護法(COPPA)違反でも訴えられており、同社は未成年者のデータを収集していたと主張されている。

このケースは数千件に上る類似の訴訟にも影響を与えかねず、Metaの法律費用も増大している。昨年第2四半期には約24億ドルが法的費に使われたという。Meta側は、その請求額は不合理であり、現実的なものではないと主張している。

審理ではジャッジが最終決定権を持つため、大きな影響力を持つ可能性がある。AudioもYouTubeチャンネルでライブ配信される予定だ。
Meta is heading to trial in a case brought by dozens of states accusing it of deliberately designing addictive features, misleading users about safety, and illegally collecting data from children under 13. Meta says the states are seeking penalties as high as $1.4 trillion, though the judge has already called that figure "unreasonable." The case could, however, influence thousands of similar lawsuits against the company. Engadget reports: The trial kicks off Tuesday in federal court in Oakland, California, after Meta lost a last-ditch attempt to get the case dismissed last week. It could see testimony from top officials at Meta, including Mark Zuckerberg, and could result in record-breaking penalties for the company. The case stems from a 2023 lawsuit brought against Meta from dozens of states, which accused Meta of intentionally creating addictive features and violating consumer protection laws. The action came after a multi-state investigation into the company's safety practices that officials said revealed serious harms to children and teens. During the trial, federal Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers will hear claims from California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey that Meta violated state consumer protection laws by intentionally misleading the public about the safety of its apps. Those four states and 25 others are also suing Meta over alleged violations of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The states allege Meta broke the law because it knew Instagram and Facebook had users under the age of 13 and collected data about them without permission. [...] For Meta, the stakes are especially high because the company is currently facing thousands of other lawsuits that accuse it of harming users. Juries in Los Angeles and New Mexico have already ruled against Meta in high-profile trials that deal with similar issues. (Meta has said it will appeal in both cases.) Another loss could not only be a financial blow, it could give other lawsuits an easier path forward. And while Meta isn't exactly hurting for money, its legal costs are adding up. The company said it spent $2.4 billion on legal costs in the second quarter of 2026 alone. The jury in the case has already been selected and opening arguments are set to begin Tuesday, August 18. The trial is expected to last about six weeks. Unlike in a standard jury trial, the eight-member jury will serve in an "advisory" role, as Law360 explains. The judge will have full power over the final verdict and penalties. Along the way, the trial could also see testimony from some of Meta's most visible executives, including CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Instagram chief Adam Mosseri. Both men are likely to testify, according to Reuters. [...] Audio from the trial will be live streamed on the court's YouTube channel. A spokesperson for Meta issued the following statement: "The State AGs may call this a landmark case, but their limited claims are unsubstantiated and their financial demands are vastly disproportionate. The AGs offer no proof anyone in their states was misled, claim benign features like having an additional Instagram account somehow harmed their residents, and attempt to penalize Meta for industry-wide challenges like age verification," the spokesperson continued. "Rather than sticking to the facts or the law, the states have instead decided to chase an outlandish payout. We stand by our record of creating strong protections for teens, and look forward to making our case in court."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

US Grid Operator PJM Proposes Forcing Data Center Off Grid During Emergencies

著者: BeauHD
2026年8月18日 04:00

🤖 AI Summary

PJM Interconnection、米最大の電力網運営者で、大規模な電力需要低下を避けるためのデータセンターや他の大型消費施設に対して緊急時バックアップ発電機を使用する新しい枠組みを提案しました。この提案は、ドナルド・トランプ大統領の「率payer保護請願」(非強制的で米国民から料金負担を免れるための取り組み)と一致しています。緊急時手続きでは、データセンターや他の大型消費者からの電力需要を減少または転送し、一般住宅などに影響が及ぶ前に通知します。しかし、PJMは現在そのような電源停止の権限を持っておらず、各州政府の協力を必要とします。

PJMはワシントンD.C.からチェイタゴまで6700万人分の電力を管理しています。この提案はデータセンターや他の急速に拡大する消費施設との間で緊迫化している電力網能力との間に生じる緊張関係を浮き彫りにします。PJMが供給ギャップを埋められない場合、多数の消費者が断電リスクに直面し、新規発電コストは他の電力消費者へ転嫁される可能性があります。最近の容量入札では、 PJMは325ドル/メガワット・デイの価格上限に達しましたが、6.8GWの余裕がありませんでした。

急速に拡大するデータセンターが電力網を圧迫しているため、PJMはこれらの場所と消費量の記録登録システムを作成することも提案しています。
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: PJM Interconnection, the biggest U.S. grid operator, proposed on Thursday a new framework that would force data centers to use back-up generators when electricity supply on the grid approaches dangerously low levels. The grid operator's proposal dovetails with President Donald Trump's Ratepayer Protection Pledge, a non-binding initiative to protect residential customers from getting saddled with costs related to data center power consumption, PJM said. A new emergency procedure would notify utilities to reduce or transfer the electricity demand from data centers and other large power users ahead of any action that would shut off traditional consumers such as households. PJM said it does not, however, currently have the authority to curtail power to those sites and would require the cooperation of individual state governments. PJM manages the electricity for 67 million people in a territory that stretches from Washington, D.C. to Chicago. Its proposal highlights a growing tension between the rapid expansion of data centers and the ability of the nation's power grid to keep up. If PJM cannot close its supply gap, millions of residents and businesses face an increased risk of blackouts, and the cost of new generation could be passed on to other power consumers. At its recent capacity auction, PJM hit its $325-per-megawatt-day price cap but still came up about 6.8 GW short of its projected reliability needs. With rapidly expanding data centers adding pressure to the grid, PJM has also proposed creating a registry to track their locations and power consumption.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

❌