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How Swarming Jellyfish Overran Three French Nuclear Power Reactors

著者: EditorDavid
2026年8月16日 07:34

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フランスの原子力発電所で珍しい事故が発生しました。ブロームバーグによると、大量のジェラート(水母)がフランス電力SA(EDF)のグラヴェリン原子力発電所の3基の発電ユニットを停止させ、4基目も出力制限を受けました。これは夏の気温上昇と同時に起こったため、2.2ギガワット以上の発電能力が失われました。

過去一年でジェラート問題は再発し、電力会社は100万ユーロを投じて防除策を考えました。しかし、温暖化による水温上昇によりプランクトンや動物の数が増加し、ジェラートの寿命が延伸され、生活サイクルも加速するという科学者の見解もあります。

ニュージャージー州では去年、単一のコアント(クマ)が数百回の停電を引き起こしました。電力会社はカメラシステムや漁業団体と提携し、ジェラート集団の発生を防ぐための対策を講じました。現在、現場にいるジェラートはパッキントラックで撤去されており、新たな個体が到着していないため、迅速な復旧が期待されています。

科学者たちは温暖化や侵略種の出現、捕食者の減少などにより、このような事故が今後頻発する可能性があると警告しています。
A "massive influx" of jellyfish forced Electricite de France SA to shut three units at its Gravelines nuclear power plant this week and reduce output at a fourth, reports Bloomberg. Just as summer temperatures surged, 3.2 gigawatts went offline — and the power utility was already facing cuts other nuclear sites as high temperatures reduced the river water available for cooling. More details from ScienceAlert: As Politico reports, the Gravelines nuclear power plant spent hundreds of thousands of euros in 2025 to stop this happening again, only to see a repeat 12 months later... Increasing temperatures in the water can produce more of the plankton and animals that jellyfish feed on, as well as accelerating life cycles and extending breeding seasons.... It's not just jellyfish that have a habit of disrupting human energy infrastructure. Last year in Connecticut, a single raccoon caused more than a thousand power outages, as reported by CT Insider. It's not clear exactly what the raccoon did, but we do know it somehow got into a substation and caused damage to the equipment in there. The unwitting act of sabotage left more than 2,500 customers in the area without power at one stage — though repairs were swiftly carried out. Reuters reported Tuesday on how the French utility responded to their jellyfish swarm: EDF has installed fixed cameras at the intake canals and on the filter drum screens to detect any incoming blockages as soon as possible, an engineer told Reuters... The company has also partnered with a French fishing organisation and a sea rescue organisation, which monitor for swarms and can raise an alert to launch targeted trawling operations by fishermen to reduce the swarm's density before it reaches the plant, the engineer said. The fishing boats were deployed [last] Saturday after an initial alarm was raised, limiting the impact from the swarm. The jellyfish that are already on site are being removed with vacuum trucks, he said. No new jellyfish are arriving, so cleanup is finishing, which should lead to a quick restart of the units, they added... Scientists warn such events could become more common due to factors including global warming, the arrival of invasive species, habitat loss of predators and over-fishing. Thanks to Slashdot reader Bruce66423 for sharing the news.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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