🤖 AI Summary
欧洲の電力網は、今年の猛暑日に太陽光発電と蓄電池が安定的に機能してきた。Euronewsによると、猛烈な熱波の中で欧州各国では太陽光出力が6月や7月の猛暑日には最大で17%上昇し、電力需要が最多25%増加した高温日に重要な役割を果たしている。
この分析はエネルギーシンクタンクEmberによって行われた。 Emberによると、熱波による需要増加に対して、太陽光発電は「通常より優れたパフォーマンス」を示し、他の主要な電源よりも好調だった。6月下旬の熱波期間中、イタリアでの日間電力需要が最大28%上昇し、ハンガリーでは23%、フランスでは14%、スペインでは13%増加した。
また、国際エネルギー機関(IEA)によると、冷房消費は2022年に世界の電力消費全体の約7%を占めている。冷房を使用していない国でも、極端な高温により電力需要が急激に上昇する。2025年の初夏熱波では、フランスでは夕方のピーク時間帯の電力需要が季節外れの平均値より25%増加した。
一方で、フランスの複数の原子力発電所では、ジェラシー(水母)の侵入により停止や出力低下が起きており、これについては既に報告されている。
AleRunner writes: "Solar has been doing the 'heavy lifting' to help Europe meet its energy needs amid a string of blistering heatwaves," Euronews tells us. Meanwhile, as Europe's energy demands rise with the heat, jellyfish have been causing shutdowns and reduced power output at multiple reactors at French nuclear plants, as we already discussed. Euronews reports: A new analysis from energy think-tank Ember found that solar output in European countries rose by up to 17 percent on heatwave days in June and July. Researchers say that this helped power the grid as electricity demand increased by as much as a quarter on hot days. Heatwaves often trigger a spike in electricity consumption due to the sudden need for cooling, mainly from energy-intensive air conditioning (A/C) units.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that space cooling, which is mostly A/C units and fans, consumed around seven percent of the world's electricity in 2022. Even in countries where A/C ownership is low, countries experience energy demand spikes when scorching temperatures hit. During the early summer heatwaves of 2025, France, for example, recorded an evening electricity peak that was 25 percent above the off-season average due to air conditioning.
Ember's analysis found that during the late-June heatwave this summer, daily electricity demand rose byup to 28 percent in Italy, 23 percent in Hungary, 14 percent in France and 13 percent in Spain compared with pre-heatwave days. It says as heatwave-driven demand increased, solar was the only major power source to perform "better than usual." Compared with other days in June and July, average daily solar generation during the heatwaves was 17 percent higher in France and Hungary, five percent higher in Spain and the same in Italy.
Read more of this story at Slashdot.